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Ch. 16-  The Solar System
 
1. __________________- Earth-centered geocentric universe
Geocentric Theory   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
2. __________________- sun-centered (revised by __________) heliocentric universe Copernicus
1st proposed by Greek philosopher, Aristarchus of Samos.
Heliocentric Illustration ,[object Object],[object Object]
3. ____________- the sun and all of its satellites A. The sun contains _____% of all the mass in our solar system Solar system 99.86
B. Johannes ______ discovered that the planets orbit the sun in ________ orbits. Kepler elliptical 1) _________- closest 2) ________- farthest perihelion aphelion
4. ________- an average middle-aged star that shines with yellow light A. ____________- lowest layer of the  sun’s atmosphere from which light is  given off; surface- 6000 º  C. B. _____________- from photosphere to  about 2000 km C. ________- above transition zone for  millions of kilometers into space; temps to  2,000,000  º C; seen during an aclipse the sun photosphere chromosphere corona
 
E. __________- charged particles that escape from the corona and move through space F. ________-  darker , cooler spots on the sun’s  surface G. ____________- huge, arching columns of gas H. ___________- violent eruptions from the sun that shoot gases outward at high speed solar wind sunspots prominences solar flares
 
5. Comets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],76 nucleus coma tail away from
6. __________- doughnut-shaped region beyond Neptune where comets come from Kuiper belt
7. ___________- a spherical region of comets that surrounds our solar system Oort cloud
8. ___________- fragments in space in no particular orbit meteoroids
9. _________- space fragments that enter our atmosphere and burn up meteors
 
 
10. ___________- meteors that hit Earth meteorites
 
11. _________- particles caught between the inner and outer planets (Mars and Jupiter) asteroids * Ceres is the largest asteroid at 480 miles in diameter.
The End

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solar system

  • 1. Ch. 16- The Solar System
  • 2.  
  • 4.
  • 5.  
  • 6.  
  • 7. 2. __________________- sun-centered (revised by __________) heliocentric universe Copernicus
  • 8. 1st proposed by Greek philosopher, Aristarchus of Samos.
  • 9.
  • 10. 3. ____________- the sun and all of its satellites A. The sun contains _____% of all the mass in our solar system Solar system 99.86
  • 11. B. Johannes ______ discovered that the planets orbit the sun in ________ orbits. Kepler elliptical 1) _________- closest 2) ________- farthest perihelion aphelion
  • 12. 4. ________- an average middle-aged star that shines with yellow light A. ____________- lowest layer of the sun’s atmosphere from which light is given off; surface- 6000 º C. B. _____________- from photosphere to about 2000 km C. ________- above transition zone for millions of kilometers into space; temps to 2,000,000 º C; seen during an aclipse the sun photosphere chromosphere corona
  • 13.  
  • 14. E. __________- charged particles that escape from the corona and move through space F. ________- darker , cooler spots on the sun’s surface G. ____________- huge, arching columns of gas H. ___________- violent eruptions from the sun that shoot gases outward at high speed solar wind sunspots prominences solar flares
  • 15.  
  • 16.
  • 17. 6. __________- doughnut-shaped region beyond Neptune where comets come from Kuiper belt
  • 18. 7. ___________- a spherical region of comets that surrounds our solar system Oort cloud
  • 19. 8. ___________- fragments in space in no particular orbit meteoroids
  • 20. 9. _________- space fragments that enter our atmosphere and burn up meteors
  • 21.  
  • 22.  
  • 23. 10. ___________- meteors that hit Earth meteorites
  • 24.  
  • 25. 11. _________- particles caught between the inner and outer planets (Mars and Jupiter) asteroids * Ceres is the largest asteroid at 480 miles in diameter.