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Implementing IP
           Addressing Services



           Accessing the WAN – Chapter 7




ITE I Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   1
Objectives
                 Configure DHCP in an enterprise branch network
                 Configure NAT on a Cisco router
                 Configure new generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   2
Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch
           Network
            Describe the function of DHCP in a network




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   3
Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch
           Network
            Describe how DHCP dynamically assigns an IP
             address to a client




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   4
Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch
           Network
            Describe the differences between BOOTP and DHCP




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   5
Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch
           Network
            Describe how to configure a DHCP server




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   6
Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch
           Network
            Describe how to configure a Cisco router as a DHCP
             client




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   7
Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch
           Network
            Explain how DHCP Relay can be used to configure a
             router to relay DHCP messages when the server and
             the client are not on the same segment




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   8
Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch
           Network
            Describe how to configure a Cisco router as a DHCP
             client using SDM




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   9
Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch
           Network
            Describe how to troubleshoot a DHCP configuration




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   10
Configure NAT on a Cisco Router
            Describe the operation and benefits of using private
             and public IP addressing




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   11
Configure NAT on a Cisco Router
            Explain the key features of NAT and NAT overload




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   12
Configure NAT on a Cisco Router
            Explain the advantages and disadvantages of NAT




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   13
Configure NAT on a Cisco Router
            Describe how to configure static NAT to conserve IP
             address space in a network




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   14
Configure NAT on a Cisco Router
            Describe how to configure dynamic NAT to conserve IP
             address space in a network




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   15
Configure NAT on a Cisco Router
            Describe how to configure NAT Overload to conserve
             IP address space in a network




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   16
Configure NAT on a Cisco Router
            Describe how to configure port forwarding




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   17
Configure NAT on a Cisco Router
            Describe how to verify and troubleshoot NAT and NAT
             overload configurations




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   18
Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to
           use IPv6
            Explain the need for IPv6 to provide a long-term
             solution to the depletion problem of IP address




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   19
Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to
           use IPv6
            Describe the format of the IPv6 addresses and the
             appropriate methods for abbreviating them




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   20
Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to
           use IPv6
            Explain the various methods of assigning IPv6
             addresses to a device




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   21
Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to
           use IPv6
            Describe the transition strategies for implementing IPv6




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   22
Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to
           use IPv6
            Describe how Cisco IOS dual stack enables IPv6 to run
             concurrently with IPv4 in a network




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   23
Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to
           use IPv6
            Describe the concept of IPv6 tunneling




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   24
Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to
           use IPv6
            Describe how IPv6 affects common routing protocols,
             and how these protocols are modified to support IPv6




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   25
Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to
           use IPv6
            Explain how to configure a router to use IPv6




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   26
Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to
           use IPv6
            Explain how to configure and verify RIPng for IPv6




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   27
Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to
           use IPv6
            Explain how to verify and troubleshoot IPv6




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   28
Summary

          Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP)
                  This is a means of assigning IP address and other configuration
                  information automatically.
          DHCP operation
                  –3 different allocation methods
                          •Manual
                          •Automatic
                          •Dynamic
                  –Steps to configure DHCP
                          •Define range of addresses
                          •Create DHCP pool
                          •Configure DHCP pool specifics

ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public    29
Summary

            DHCP Relay
                   Concept of using a router configured to listen for DHCP
                   messages from DHCP clients and then forwards those
                   messages to servers on different subnets
            Troubleshooting DHCP
                   –Most problems arise due to configuration errors
                   –Commands to aid troubleshooting
                            •Show ip dhcp
                            •Show run
                            •debug



ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   30
Summary
          Private IP addresses
                  –Class A = 10.x.x.x
                  –Class B = 172.16.x.x – 172.31.x.x
                  –Class C = 192.168.x.x

          Network Address Translation (NAT)
                  –A means of translating private IP addresses to public IP
                  addresses
                  –Type s of NAT
                           •Static
                           •Dynamic
                  –Some commands used for troubleshooting
                           •Show ip nat translations
                           •Show ip nat statistics
                           •Debug ip nat
ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   31
Summary

            IPv6
                   –A 128 bit address that uses colons to separate entries
                   –Normally written as 8 groups of 4 hexadecimal digits

            Cisco IOS Dual Stack
                   –A way of permitting a node to have connectivity to an IPv4 &
                   IP v6 network simultaneously
            IPv6 Tunneling
                   –An IPV6 packet is encapsulated within another protocol




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   32
Summary

            Configuring RIPng with IPv6
                   1st globally enable IPv6
                   2nd enable IPv6 on interfaces on which IPv6 is to be enabled
                   3rd enable RIPng using either
                         ipv6 rotuer rip name
                         ipv6 router name enable




ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   33
ITE 1 Chapter 6   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   34

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Chapter 7 implementing ip addressing services

  • 1. Implementing IP Addressing Services Accessing the WAN – Chapter 7 ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1
  • 2. Objectives  Configure DHCP in an enterprise branch network  Configure NAT on a Cisco router  Configure new generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6 ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2
  • 3. Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch Network  Describe the function of DHCP in a network ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3
  • 4. Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch Network  Describe how DHCP dynamically assigns an IP address to a client ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 4
  • 5. Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch Network  Describe the differences between BOOTP and DHCP ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 5
  • 6. Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch Network  Describe how to configure a DHCP server ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 6
  • 7. Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch Network  Describe how to configure a Cisco router as a DHCP client ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 7
  • 8. Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch Network  Explain how DHCP Relay can be used to configure a router to relay DHCP messages when the server and the client are not on the same segment ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8
  • 9. Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch Network  Describe how to configure a Cisco router as a DHCP client using SDM ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9
  • 10. Configure DHCP in an Enterprise Branch Network  Describe how to troubleshoot a DHCP configuration ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 10
  • 11. Configure NAT on a Cisco Router  Describe the operation and benefits of using private and public IP addressing ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 11
  • 12. Configure NAT on a Cisco Router  Explain the key features of NAT and NAT overload ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12
  • 13. Configure NAT on a Cisco Router  Explain the advantages and disadvantages of NAT ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 13
  • 14. Configure NAT on a Cisco Router  Describe how to configure static NAT to conserve IP address space in a network ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 14
  • 15. Configure NAT on a Cisco Router  Describe how to configure dynamic NAT to conserve IP address space in a network ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 15
  • 16. Configure NAT on a Cisco Router  Describe how to configure NAT Overload to conserve IP address space in a network ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 16
  • 17. Configure NAT on a Cisco Router  Describe how to configure port forwarding ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 17
  • 18. Configure NAT on a Cisco Router  Describe how to verify and troubleshoot NAT and NAT overload configurations ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 18
  • 19. Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6  Explain the need for IPv6 to provide a long-term solution to the depletion problem of IP address ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 19
  • 20. Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6  Describe the format of the IPv6 addresses and the appropriate methods for abbreviating them ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 20
  • 21. Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6  Explain the various methods of assigning IPv6 addresses to a device ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 21
  • 22. Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6  Describe the transition strategies for implementing IPv6 ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 22
  • 23. Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6  Describe how Cisco IOS dual stack enables IPv6 to run concurrently with IPv4 in a network ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 23
  • 24. Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6  Describe the concept of IPv6 tunneling ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 24
  • 25. Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6  Describe how IPv6 affects common routing protocols, and how these protocols are modified to support IPv6 ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 25
  • 26. Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6  Explain how to configure a router to use IPv6 ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 26
  • 27. Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6  Explain how to configure and verify RIPng for IPv6 ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 27
  • 28. Configure New Generation RIP (RIPng) to use IPv6  Explain how to verify and troubleshoot IPv6 ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 28
  • 29. Summary  Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) This is a means of assigning IP address and other configuration information automatically.  DHCP operation –3 different allocation methods •Manual •Automatic •Dynamic –Steps to configure DHCP •Define range of addresses •Create DHCP pool •Configure DHCP pool specifics ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 29
  • 30. Summary  DHCP Relay Concept of using a router configured to listen for DHCP messages from DHCP clients and then forwards those messages to servers on different subnets  Troubleshooting DHCP –Most problems arise due to configuration errors –Commands to aid troubleshooting •Show ip dhcp •Show run •debug ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 30
  • 31. Summary  Private IP addresses –Class A = 10.x.x.x –Class B = 172.16.x.x – 172.31.x.x –Class C = 192.168.x.x  Network Address Translation (NAT) –A means of translating private IP addresses to public IP addresses –Type s of NAT •Static •Dynamic –Some commands used for troubleshooting •Show ip nat translations •Show ip nat statistics •Debug ip nat ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 31
  • 32. Summary  IPv6 –A 128 bit address that uses colons to separate entries –Normally written as 8 groups of 4 hexadecimal digits  Cisco IOS Dual Stack –A way of permitting a node to have connectivity to an IPv4 & IP v6 network simultaneously  IPv6 Tunneling –An IPV6 packet is encapsulated within another protocol ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 32
  • 33. Summary  Configuring RIPng with IPv6 1st globally enable IPv6 2nd enable IPv6 on interfaces on which IPv6 is to be enabled 3rd enable RIPng using either ipv6 rotuer rip name ipv6 router name enable ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 33
  • 34. ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 34

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Graphic 7.1.1.1
  2. Graphic 7.1.2.1
  3. Graphic 7.1.3.1
  4. Graphic 7.1.4.1
  5. Graphic 7.1.5.1
  6. Graphic 7.1.6.1
  7. Graphic 7.1.7.1
  8. Graphic 7.1.8.1
  9. Graphic 7.2.1.1
  10. Graphics 7.2.2.1, 7.2.2.2 & 7.2.2.3
  11. Graphic 7.2.3.1
  12. Graphic 7.2.4.1
  13. Graphic 7.2.5.1
  14. Graphics 7.2.6.1 & 7.2.6.2
  15. Graphic 7.2.7.1
  16. Graphic 7.2.8.1 & 7.2.8.2
  17. Graphic 7.3.1.1 (why IPv6)
  18. Graphic 7.3.2.1
  19. Graphic 7.3.2.3
  20. Graphic 7.3.3.1
  21. Graphic 7.3.4.1
  22. Graphic 7.3.5.1 & 7.3.5.2
  23. Graphic 7.3.6.2
  24. Graphics 7.3.7.1, 7.3.7.2 & 7.3.7.3
  25. Graphics 7.3.8.1 & 7.3.9.2
  26. Graphic 7.3.9.1