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HOME BLOOD AND PLATELET TRANSFUSIONS  AS PART OF A DOMICILIARY PROGRAM  OF SUPPORTIVE CARE IN PATIENTS  WITH BLOOD MALIGNANCIES:  AN ITALIAN SINGLE-CENTRE EXPERIENCE  Alfieri P, Favale E, De Palma M, Torelli G Simultaneous session, Hall C4, 14 th  June Vascular biology, bleeding disorders and transfusion medicine
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Haematology Services in Modena ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],20 km
COMMUNITY HEALTH TRUST General practitioners Community nurses On-call doctors AIL HOME CARE TEAM Haematologist Specialist nurse PATIENT’S HOME Patient Caregiver UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL TRUST Division of Haematology Transfusion Centre Centralised Laboratory Services
Eligibility criteria for  home care ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Patients’ prognostic classification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Patients’ operative classification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Activity report July 1999 - April 2008
Patients’ characteristics - Age Median age = 75 yrs
Patients’ characteristics - Diagnosis
Patients’ characteristics - Prognosis
Duration of home care and survival DURATION OF HOME CARE (days) Patients deceased: 138 OS < 90 days: 64 pts OS 90-180 days: 21 pts OS 180-360 days: 30 pts OS > 360 days: 23 pts Median OS: 195 days 0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810 900 990 1080 1170 1260
No. transfusions per diagnosis (1) 22 6 16 4 HL 77 0 77 5 OTHER CHRONIC ANAEMIAS 32 12 20 3 AA 148 47 101 21 NHL 4 12 22 23 25 42 No. pts 39 19 20 ALL 70 35 35 CLL 276 79 197 MM 335 78 257 MPD 473 92 381 MDS 605 302 303 AML RBC + PC PC RBC Diagnosis
No. transfusions per diagnosis (2)
No. transfusions per disease status  n=83 n=43 n=26 n=9
No. transfusions per home care cycle 6.5 240 88 152 37 NHL / HL / CLL 18.5 425 32 393 23 Chronic phase 35 642 975 RBC + PC 2077 276 335 582 644 RBC + PC 15 183 458 43 Advanced phase Median No. PC RBC No. pts Prognostic group 4 7 28 9 In causal therapy 83 161 22 23 33 46 No. pts 11.5 448 527 Terminal phase 13 670 1407 TOTAL 12.5 79 197 MM 14.5 78 257 MPD 17.5 104 478 MDS / ANAEMIAS 14 321 323 AML / ALL Median No. PC RBC Diagnosis
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Full Blood Count (FBC) + Crossmatch Samples delivered to Laboratory 1 2 FBC results on Blackberry ®  device 3 Request forms sent to Blood Bank ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transfusion products: erythrocytes 0.066 +/- 0.09 billions 0.51 +/- 0.43 billions Leukocyte content 54 +/- 6 59 +/- 10 Haematocrit (%) 57 +/- 10 55 +/- 8 Haemoglobin content (gr) 296 +/- 37 300 +/- 20 Volume (ml) Filtrated erythrocytes (leukodepleted)  n=158 Erythrocytes  without Buffy-Coat resuspended  in SAG (leukoreduced) n=99
Transfusion products: platelets 7.39 +/- 0.06 7.27 +/- 0.05 pH 2.89 +/- 0.5 x 10 11 2.76 +/- 0.4 x 10 11 Platelet content 0.056 +/- 0.03 billions 0.062 +/- 0.04 billions Leukocyte content 337 +/- 24  342 +/- 40 Volume (ml) Multicomponent Apheresis Platelets n=25 Pooled Buffy-Coat Platelets n=556
4 5 6 RBC/PC bags collected at Blood Bank Appropriate storage and transport Pre-transfusion clinical assessment Antiallergic premedication before PC Bed-assistance for the first 15 minutes … Next patient On-call service in case of emergency 7 Caregiver trained to remove needles, manage catheters and dispose bags
Complications and adverse reactions  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NUMBER OF TRANSFUSIONS 2077 bags
 
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Work in progress… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
www.ailmodena.it
Acknowledgements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mrs. Sonia Berselli Mr. Corrado Cananiello Mrs. Marilena Dallolio

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Home blood and platelet transfusions as part of domiciliary supportive care for blood malignancy patients

  • 2. HOME BLOOD AND PLATELET TRANSFUSIONS AS PART OF A DOMICILIARY PROGRAM OF SUPPORTIVE CARE IN PATIENTS WITH BLOOD MALIGNANCIES: AN ITALIAN SINGLE-CENTRE EXPERIENCE Alfieri P, Favale E, De Palma M, Torelli G Simultaneous session, Hall C4, 14 th June Vascular biology, bleeding disorders and transfusion medicine
  • 3.
  • 4. COMMUNITY HEALTH TRUST General practitioners Community nurses On-call doctors AIL HOME CARE TEAM Haematologist Specialist nurse PATIENT’S HOME Patient Caregiver UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL TRUST Division of Haematology Transfusion Centre Centralised Laboratory Services
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Patients’ characteristics - Age Median age = 75 yrs
  • 12. Duration of home care and survival DURATION OF HOME CARE (days) Patients deceased: 138 OS < 90 days: 64 pts OS 90-180 days: 21 pts OS 180-360 days: 30 pts OS > 360 days: 23 pts Median OS: 195 days 0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810 900 990 1080 1170 1260
  • 13. No. transfusions per diagnosis (1) 22 6 16 4 HL 77 0 77 5 OTHER CHRONIC ANAEMIAS 32 12 20 3 AA 148 47 101 21 NHL 4 12 22 23 25 42 No. pts 39 19 20 ALL 70 35 35 CLL 276 79 197 MM 335 78 257 MPD 473 92 381 MDS 605 302 303 AML RBC + PC PC RBC Diagnosis
  • 14. No. transfusions per diagnosis (2)
  • 15. No. transfusions per disease status n=83 n=43 n=26 n=9
  • 16. No. transfusions per home care cycle 6.5 240 88 152 37 NHL / HL / CLL 18.5 425 32 393 23 Chronic phase 35 642 975 RBC + PC 2077 276 335 582 644 RBC + PC 15 183 458 43 Advanced phase Median No. PC RBC No. pts Prognostic group 4 7 28 9 In causal therapy 83 161 22 23 33 46 No. pts 11.5 448 527 Terminal phase 13 670 1407 TOTAL 12.5 79 197 MM 14.5 78 257 MPD 17.5 104 478 MDS / ANAEMIAS 14 321 323 AML / ALL Median No. PC RBC Diagnosis
  • 17.
  • 18. Transfusion products: erythrocytes 0.066 +/- 0.09 billions 0.51 +/- 0.43 billions Leukocyte content 54 +/- 6 59 +/- 10 Haematocrit (%) 57 +/- 10 55 +/- 8 Haemoglobin content (gr) 296 +/- 37 300 +/- 20 Volume (ml) Filtrated erythrocytes (leukodepleted) n=158 Erythrocytes without Buffy-Coat resuspended in SAG (leukoreduced) n=99
  • 19. Transfusion products: platelets 7.39 +/- 0.06 7.27 +/- 0.05 pH 2.89 +/- 0.5 x 10 11 2.76 +/- 0.4 x 10 11 Platelet content 0.056 +/- 0.03 billions 0.062 +/- 0.04 billions Leukocyte content 337 +/- 24 342 +/- 40 Volume (ml) Multicomponent Apheresis Platelets n=25 Pooled Buffy-Coat Platelets n=556
  • 20. 4 5 6 RBC/PC bags collected at Blood Bank Appropriate storage and transport Pre-transfusion clinical assessment Antiallergic premedication before PC Bed-assistance for the first 15 minutes … Next patient On-call service in case of emergency 7 Caregiver trained to remove needles, manage catheters and dispose bags
  • 21.
  • 22.  
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 26.