1. Fact or Fiction? Lies, Mysteries and Untruths on the Underground Railroad
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3. Say What?! One person’s idea of the use or meaning of a primary source doesn’t make it fact! You need to back up your claim with multiple sources!
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7. Fact or Fiction? This slave coin, minted in 1838, was used as “payment” on the Underground Railroad. A slave would give this coin to a conductor on the Underground Railroad, and if the conductor accepted the coin it meant the slave could enter their home and take shelter for the night. FICTION!
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9. Fact or Fiction? These shackles were used to bind slaves and keep them from escaping. The shackles were attached to the slaves’ legs. Fact??
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11. Fact or Fiction? This house in Dayton, Ohio, was a stop on the Underground Railroad. Fugitive slaves would enter through a door in the back of the house and hide in the attic. FICTION!
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13. Fact or Fiction? This photograph shows a group of abolitionists. These twenty men were arrested for attempting to free an alleged slave from his captors. Fact!
14. Fact or Fiction? Quilts contained codes to help slaves on their journey. This quilt is done in the log cabin pattern. Hung on a clothesline or across the front porch, this pattern told slaves that this was a safe house or that they needed to take shelter. FICTION!
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16. Fact or Fiction? This map shows the Underground Railroad routes through Ohio that fugitive slaves traveled. Fact??
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18. Fact or Fiction? This poster is advertising a reward for finding a lost woman named Emily. She has gone missing and her family is looking for her. FICTION!
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20. Fact or Fiction? This photograph shows the John Rankin house. Rankin was a Presbyterian minister and educator who devoted much of his life to the antislavery movement. His house has several secret rooms in which fugitive slaves were hidden. Fact!
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Hinweis der Redaktion
Ancestral pride/community pride: Today, most people would be proud to have a stop on the Underground Railroad in their community, or have an ancestor that helped fugitive slaves. No one wants to say that their great-great grandfather turned in a fugitive slave in to the authorities.
It does not matter so much if the group is right or wrong, but the mental gymnastics used to reach the conclusion.
These four points are important to keep in mind when looking at your source and description. It’s important to be somewhat skeptical of what you read.
It doesn’t make sense! Where would slaves get the coins? Where would they keep the coins? Wouldn’t the coins be heavy or make sounds when the slaves were on their journey?
There is a joke that any house built before 1865 was a stop on the Underground Railroad. Even if the house was built during the proper time period that does not automatically make it a stop on the Underground Railroad.
This romantic notion, much like the anti-slavery token, doesn’t make much sense: How would fugitive slaves see the quilt if they were traveling at night? How would fugitive slaves know all the quilt block codes? Wouldn’t slave catchers catch on after a while?
This is not a primary source but a secondary source. Siebert used primary sources to create this document.