7. History: important designs in the past 1963: Marian Grabinski designed MTP Bookcase. 1974: Olle Gjerloy Knudsen and Torben Lind designed SKOPA Chair.
8. History: important designs in the past 1985: Niels Gammelgaard designed MOMENT Sofa. 1994: KUBIST Storage Units appeared.
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12. International business IKEA stores around the world : "United States, Denmark, Germany, Spain, Israel, Saudi Arabia,"
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15. Marketing Sales by region Asia + Australia 3 % North America 16 % Europe 81 % Top 5 sales countries Germany 19 % USA 11 % United Kingdom 11 % France 9 % Sweden 8 %
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21. Global Challenges Other markets China: Price: low high Service: DIY have bulk products delivered and installed Design: fashion and short-term ; tend to be discarded durable and practical Transportation: congestion, chaos congestion, chaos Language: product name: cause original meaning distortion even lawsuit cause original meaning distortion even lawsuit
22. Global Challenges Europe United States products: short-term commodities have a habit to attach to old stuff, not change frequently Lifestyle: hang up (Italy) ; small dining table and sofa; subdued Scandinavian color (Sweden) folded; big dining table and sofa; bold color (California’s Hispanics) Transportation: congestion, chaos congestion, chaos
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27. Original intact forest extent Current forest cover Remaining frontier forest