The document discusses different tenses in English grammar:
- It describes the four present tenses, four past tenses, and four future tenses.
- Examples are provided to demonstrate how to form and use the present simple tense, present continuous tense, and present perfect tense.
- Key uses of different verbs like "be", "have", "can", "should" and "must" are explained in the present simple tense.
- Question formations and negative forms are also covered for selected tenses.
1. Tenses
ก
Tense ก F ก F ก ก ก F F
ก ก
ก F ก F ก (English Grammar) F กF F F ก
(Tense) ก F ก F F F F ก ก ก F ก
F F F F ก F
Present Tenses 4
Present Simple Tense + V1 (s, es)
Present Continuous Tense + is, am, are + V-ing
Present Perfect Tense + has, have + V3
Present Perfect Continuous Tense + has, have + been + V-ing
Past Tenses 4
Past Simple Tense + V2
Past Continuous Tense + was, were + V-ing
Past Perfect Tense + had + V3
Past Perfect Continuous Tense + had + been + V-ing
Future Tenses 4
Future Simple Tense + will, shall + V1
Future Continuous Tense + will, shall + be + V-ing
Future Perfect Tense + will, shall + have + V3
Future Perfect Continuous Tense + will, shall + have + been + V-ing
2. Present Simple Tense
F
ก F
I
ก
F
s, es
Do
I
ก
F
s, es ?
I
do not (don t)
ก
F
e, es
You you You
We we We
They they They
He ก
s es
Does he He
does not
(doesn t)
She She She
It it It
ก F
ˈ ก F ก ก ˈ
ˈ ก ก F ก ก ก
ˈ ก ก ก ˈ ก ˆ
ˈ ก ก ก F F ก
ˈ ก Fก F s, es
ก F Fก F ก F ก F ก F F
Verb to be ˈ ก ก ก F Fก F F F
(Subject) + ก (Verb) F 1
3. Example
ก F Verb to be (is, am, are)
is am are ก F ˈ ก F ( F F ก ก )
ก F She is a doctor. F ˈ
She is not a doctor. She isn t a doctor. F F ˈ
Is she a doctor? F ˈ F
Yes, she is. / No, she isn t. No, she is not. F / F F
ก F I am a student. ˈ ก
I am not a student.. I m not a student. F ˈ ก
Are you a student? ˈ ก F
Yes, I am. / No, I m not. No, I am not. F F F
ก F You are a tiger. ˈ
You are not a tiger. You aren t a tiger. F ˈ
Am I a tiger? ˈ F
Yes, you are. / No, you are not. No, you aren t. F/ F F
4. ก F Verb to have (Have, Has)
ก F ˈ ก F F F ˈ F
ก F ก F Fก F Fก F ก F F Do ก Does
F
ก F He has a car.
He does not have a car. He doesn t have a car. F
Does he have a car? F
Yes, he does. / No, he does not. No, he doesn t. F/ F F
ก F They have a cat. ก
They do not have a cat. They don t have a cat. ก F
Do they have a car? ก F
Yes, they do. / No, they do not. No, they don t. F/ F F
5. ก F can, should, must
ก F A dog can swim. F F
A dog cannot swim. A dog can t swim. F F F
Can a dog swim? F F F
Yes, a dog can. / No, a dog cannot. No, a dog can t. F/ F F
ก F Somchai should go to school now.
Somchai should not go to school now. Somchai shouldn t go to school now.
F
Should Somchai go to school now? F
Yes, Somchai should. / No, Somchai should not. No, Somchai shouldn t. F/ F F
ก F She must go. F F
She must not go. She mustn t go. F F F
Must she go? F F F
Yes, She must. / No, she must not. No, she mustn t. F/ F F
6. F F ก F F Do ก Does F
Do + F Does + ก F
ก F I eat a banana. ก ก F
I do not eat a banana. I don t eat a banana. ก ก F
Do I eat a banana? ก ก F
Yes, I do. / No, I do not. No, I don t. F/ F F
ก F They go to school by bus. ก
They do not go to school by bus. They don t go to school by bus.
ก F
Do they go to school by bus? ก F
Yes, they do. / No, they do not. No, they don t. F/ F F
ก F He goes to school.
He does not go to school. He doesn t go to school.
F
Does he go to school? F
Yes, he do. / No, he does not. No, he doesn t. F/ F F
7. ก ก F Present simple tense
ก F
Always
Often
Usually
Frequently
Generally, normally
Sometimes
Occasionally
Nowadays
Rarely
Hardly
seldom
F
ก
F
ก
F
Every day (week, month, year)
One a week = F
Twice a day = 2
On Sundays = ก F
(on + + s = ก .......)
กก F Present simple tense
1. ก F ก ˈ ก
I usually get up at 6.00 a.m.
ก 6 F
Students sometimes go to class late.
ก
Niti plays tennis every weekend.
F ก
8. 2. ก F ˈ ก
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
3. F ˈ ˆ
My father works as a vice-president of that company.
F ˈ ( ก F )
My daughter plays the piano very well.
ก F ʾ กF ก ( ก )
My family lives near the river.
F F ( ก F )
The last train leaves at midnight.
F ก ( ก )
F Present simple tense F ก F ก
When + Present simple, Future simple
When
As soon as
After
If/Unless
I see him, I ll phone you.
Future simple Until + Present simple
I ll wait Until I see him.
F
Malee will call you as soon as she arrives.
I will stay home if it rains.
F F F ก
9. ก F F Wh-Question
(Who, What, Where, When, Why, How) F F F
F F F ˈ ก F F
Is she a doctor? F ˈ F
Who is she? F ˈ ( ก F ก ˈ )
She is a doctor. F ˈ
Do they have a car? ก F
What do they have? ก ( ก F ก )
They have a car. ก
Does he go to school? F
Where does he go? ก ( ก F ก )
He goes to school.
Should Somchai go to school now? F
When should Somchai go to school? F
( F ก ˈ )
Shomchai should go to school now.
Should Somchai go to school now? F
Why should Somchai go to school now?
( F F F F )
Because he will be late. F
Do they go to school by bus? ก F
How do they go to school? ก F
( ก F ก ก )
They go to school by bus. ก
10. Present Continuous Tense
F
(Subject) + is, am, are+ ก (Verb) F 1 ing
ก F
I am
V.ing
Am I
ก
F
s, es ?
I am not
He
Is
he He
She is not
It
V.ingShe is she
It it
We
Are
we We
You are not
They
You are she
They they
ก F
ˈ ก F ก ก ก F Adverb ก F
ก F F
Fก ก F ก ก F F ก ก F
Fก ก ก ก ˆ F
Fก ก ก ก ก
ก F F He always does something. ( F ก )
F F F He is always doing something. ( F F F F ก )
11. Example
ก F
ก F ˈ F + is, am, are + ก ing
F
I am singing
He
She
It
A cat
is singing
You
We
They
Cats
are singing
I am singing. ก F
He is swimming. ก F
She is riding a bike. F ก ก
It is raining. ก ก
A cat is eating a fish. ก ก
You are listening to the radio. ก ˆ
We are watching TV. ก ก
They are cutting trees. ก ก F F
Cats are drinking water. ก
12. ก
F F ก F F F not is, am, are
I am not singing
He, She, It, A cat is not singing
You, We, They, Cats are not singing
I m not singing. F Fก F
He isn t swimming. F Fก F
She is not riding a bike. F F Fก ก
It s not raining. F Fก ก
A cat is not eating a fish. F Fก ก
You are not listening to the radio. F Fก ˆ
We aren t watching TV. ก F Fก
They re not cutting trees. ก F Fก F F
Cats are not drinking water. F Fก
Yes / No Question
ก F F F Is, Am, Are F F F
F F F
F ก ˈ ก F
1. ก ก F
Am I singing
Is he, she, it, a cat singing
Are you, we, they, cats singing
13. Am I singing? ก F F
Yes, you are. /No, you aren t. F / F F
Is he swimming? ก F F
Yes, he is. / No, he isn t. F / F F
Is she riding a bike? F ก ก F
Yes, she is. / No, she isn t. F / F F
Is it raining? ก ก F
Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. F / F F
Is a cat eating a fish? ก ก F
Yes, a cat is. / No, a cat isn t. F / F F
Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. F / F F
Are you listening to the radio? ก ˆ F
Yes, I am. / No, I m not. F / F F
Are we watching TV? ก ก F
Yes, we are. / No, we aren t. F / F F
Are they cutting trees? ก ก F F F
Yes, they are. / No, we aren t. F / F
Are cats drinking water? ก F
Yes, cats are. / No, cats aren t. F / F F
Yes, they are. / No, they aren t. F / F F
14. 2. ก
ก F ก ก F
Am I not singing
Is he, she, it, a cat not singing
Are you, we, they, cats not singing
F
Am I not singing
Isn t he, she, it, a cat singing
Aren t you, we, they, cats singing
Am I not singing? F Fก F F
Yes, you are. /No, you aren t. F / F F
Isn t he swimming? F Fก F F
Yes, he is. / No, he isn t. F / F F
Is she not riding a bike? F F Fก ก F
Yes, she is. / No, she isn t. F / F F
Isn t it raining? F Fก ก F
Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. F / F F
Is a cat not eating a fish? F Fก ก F
Yes, a cat is. / No, a cat isn t. F / F F
Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. F / F F
15. Are you not listening to the radio? F Fก ˆ F
Yes, I am. / No, I m not. F / F F
Aren t we watching TV? ก F Fก F
Yes, we are. / No, we aren t. F / F F
Are they not cutting trees? ก F Fก F F F
Yes, they are. / No, we aren t. F / F
Aren t cats drinking water? F Fก F
Yes, cats are./ No, cats aren t. F / F F
Yes, they are./ No, they aren t. F / F F
Wh- Question
F F (Who, What, Where, When, Why, How) F F is, am, are
Who is sitting on my chair? ก F กF
Jane is.
What am I eating? ก ก
You is eating rice. ก ก F
Where is she sleeping? F ก
She s sleeping in the bedroom. F ก F
When are they going to London. ก ก F
They are going to London next month. ก ก F
Why is that boy crying? ก F F
He wants a toy. ก F F
16. Present Perfect Tense
F
ก F
I
have
( ve)
V3
Have
I
V3 ?
I
Have not
(haven t)
V3
You we You
We you We
They they They
He
has
( s)
Has He He
has not
(hasn t)
She She She
It it It
ก F
F ก ก F
Fก ก ก ก F ก F ˆ ˈ ก F F ก
F
Fก ก F ก F ˆ F ก F
F F F ก F F ก F กF for, since, ever since, so far, recently, in the
last few days
F ก ก ก F ก F ก F
F
Fก ก ก ก F ก ก F just, already, yet
ก ก F
(Subject) + has, have + ก (Verb) F 3
17. F
He, She, It, A cat has eaten
I, You, We, They, Cats have eaten
กก F
1. Fก ก F ก F
ก F F
for ˈ (ก ก ก ก F ก ʾ)
since F ( F F ʾ )
She has studied English since July.
F ( F ) ก F ก ก
( F ก ก ก F F F ก)
He s worked in the garden since 8 o clock.
( F ) F 8 F
( F F F F )
It has rained for three hours.
ก ( F ) ˈ 3
( F ก F ก)
A boy has played football since 3 o clock.
ก F ( F ) F 3
( F F F F F )
I have lived here for ten years.
F ( F ) ˈ 10 ʾ
( F ก ˆ ก F ก F F )
18. You ve watched TV for two hours.
( F ) ˈ
( F F F F F F F )
We ve walked for five hours.
( F ) ˈ 5
They have built the house since last year.
ก F ( F ) F F ʾ F
( ก F F F F F ก )
Fก F F F ก F F How long . ( F )
How long has she studied English?
F ก F F
How long has he worked in the garden?
F F
How long has it rained
ก F F
How long has a boy played football?
ก F F F
How long have you lived here? ( you I)
F F F
How long have I watched TV? ( I You)
F F
How long have we walked?
F F
How long have they built the house?
ก F F F F
19. 2. Fก ก F ก F ก F ก F F ก F F F
already F
just
yet
She s just gone.
F ก ( F ก F)
He s already finished his homework.
ก F F ( F ก)
It s just rained.
ก ( ก ʾ ก F)
I ve already drunk milk.
F ( ก F )
You ve just taken a bath.
( ก F )
We ve already eaten rice.
ก ก F F ( F F F )
They ve just washed the car.
ก F ( F F )
Has she gone yet?
F
Has he already finished his homework?
ก F F F
Have you drunk milk yet?
Have we already eaten rice?
ก ก F F F
Have they washed the car yet?
ก F
20. 3. Fก ก F F F ก F ก F F F F F
I ve read that book.
F F F ( F F F ก F F F F F ก F ก )
She s got your letter.
F F F ( ก ก F )
He s gone to England.
ก F ( F F ก)
It s never rained in this area.
F ก
Have you (ever) been to England?
( ) ก
No, I ve never been to England.
F F ก
Have you ever seen the rain coming out on a sunny day?
ก ( ก) F
I ve cut my finger.
( F )
21. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
F
ก F
I
have
( ve)
been
v.ing
Have
I
been
v.ing?
I
Have not
(haven t)
been
v.ing
You we You
We you We
They they They
He
has
( s)
Has he He
has not
(hasn t)
She she She
It it It
ก F
Fก ก F ก ก ก F F F
Fก ก F ก ˆ
ก F F F F Present Perfect Continuous F F Present Perfect
(Subject) + has, have + ก (Verb) ing
22. Example
F Present perfect ก present perfect continuous F
ก F
He s worked in the garden since 8 o clock.
F 8 F
( F ก F F F F 8 )
He s been working in the garden since 8 o clock.
F 8 F
( F ก F 8 F ก )
It has rained for three hours.
ก ˈ 3
( ˈ F F )
It has been raining for three hours.
ก ˈ 3
( F ก F F ก F F )
A boy has played football since 3 o clock.
ก F F 3 ( F ก F )
A boy has been playing football since 3 o clock.
ก F F 3 ( F F F ก )
I ve read this book for two hours.
F F F ( F ก ก ก F )
I ve been reading this book for two hours.
F F F
( F F F F F ก F )
23. Past Simple Tense
F
ก F
Fก ก ก ก F ก F ก F F yesterday, last
week, in 1997, when I was young, ago, the other day, in the past, this morning
Fก ก ก ก ˈ F ˆ F F ก ก F F
ก Fก F ก ( F was Fก ก F, were Fก
F) F ก Tense F F ˈ ก F ก
ก F F F ก F ก ˆ
ก ก F Past Simple Tense ก F F Past Perfect
Continuous Tense F F ก F F
Example
1. Fก ก ก ก F ก F F
F
yesterday, ago, in 1970, last week, during the war, last month, once upon a time, last year
He arrived at four o'clock yesterday morning.
F
I lived in Korat for three years.
F ˈ 3 ʾ ( F 3 ʾ ˆ F F )
She went to the movies last night.
F
(Subject) + ก (Verb) F 2
24. ก F ก F ก F ก F F ก F F F
F ก ก ก F Tense F F
She drove into the car-park, got out of the car, closed all the windows locked the doors,
and walked towards the cinema.
F ก ʽ F F ก Fก F ก
2. Fก ก ก ก ˈ ( ˆ F ก ก F )
ก F ˈ F F F
He walked to school every day last year.
ʾก ก
( F = every day, = last year )
He came to her place several times a week before he went to England.
F F F กF ก
( F = several times a week, = before he went to England)
When I was young I used to get up early in the morning.
ก F F
While her husband was in the Army , she wrote to him twice a week.
F ก F ก ( ก) F F
2
In olden times men were more chivalrous than they are now.
กF F ก F , Fก F
(chivalrous = ก ก )
25. Past Continuous Tense
F
ก F
I
was
+
v.ing
Was
I
+
v.ing?
I
was not
+
v.ing?
He he He
She she She
It it It
We
were Were
you We
were notYou we You
They they They
ก F
F F F ก ก ก F F
Fก ก F 2 F ก F F ก ก While, as when
ˈ 2 ก F F F ก
F Fก Pas Simple Tense F ก F ก F F ก
ก F ก F
ก ก F Past Simple Tense Past Continuous Tense F
Yesterday at 6 a.m., I ate breakfast.
( 06.00 . F F
Yesterday at 6 a.m., I was eating breakfast.
( 06.00 . ก F F)
(Subject) + was, were + ก (Verb) ing
26. Example
1. F F ก F F ก ก F ก ก F
ก F ก F ก F ก F
He was writing all day yesterday.
He was writing all afternoon yesterday.
He was writing all evening long.
2. Fก ก F 2 F ก F F ก ( ก F กF
while) F
While one of the two thieves was working on the safe, the other was keeping watch for
policemen.
( )ก ก ก F F ก ก(ก )
He was working in Bloomington while I was working in Bangkok.
ก F ก F ก
3. F Fก Past Simple ก F ก F (past continuous) ก ก F ก
F ก (past simple) ก F ก F F past continuous ก F ก F
F past simple ก F กF when, as, while F
It was raining when I came home.
ก F ก ก F
While the man was looking at the picture, a thief stole his purse.
ก F F ก ก ˄ F
As I was walking along the theatre, a car mounted the pavement and crashed into a shop.
ก F F ʾ F F F
F
27. Past Perfect Tense
F
ก F
I
Had
( d)
V3 Had
I
+
V3?
I
had not
(hadn t)
V3
He he He
She she She
It it It
We you We
You we You
They they They
ก F
ก F 2 F ก F ก F F ก F ก กF
ก F ก กF F Past Perfect ก F ก F Past Simple
Fก ก F ก กF ก ก
ก F Past Perfect F ก Fก F
ก F F (indirect speech) F
ก F ก F tense
(Subject) + had + ก (Verb) F 3
28. Example
1. F ก F 2 F F ก กF ก F
ก F ก กF F Past Perfect
ก F ก F Past Simple
Anong had learned English before she went to England.
F ก กF ก
When we got to the field, the football match had already started.
ก F F F
I didn't go to the cinema because I had already seen the film.
F F
I had lost my pen and I was unable to do the exercises.
กก F ʿก F
He had unlocked the door, there was nothing to prevent you from going out.
ก ก F F F F ก
2. Fก ก F ก กF F
Jane had never seen a lion until yesterday.
F ก ( F )
Soon the police arrived at the scene of the robbery. But they were too late. The thieves has
already gone.
F F ก ก ก F ก ก ก F
29. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
F
F Subject + had + been + V.-ing
ก F
You had been driving for almost two hours.
He had been surfing the internet since this morning.
F Subject + had + not + been + V.-ing
You had not been driving for almost two hours.
He had not been surfing the internet since this morning.
F Had + Subject + been + V.-ing?
Had you been driving for a long time?
Had he been surfing the internet?
F Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + had + Subject + been + V.-ing?
Wh-
How long had you been driving?
What had he been doing since this morning?
*คําปฏิเสธรูปยอของ had not คือ hadn’t
ก F
F F ก Past Perfect Tense F ก F ก F Past Perfect
Continuous Tense F F ก F ก กก F
(Subject) + had + been + ก (Verb) ing
30. Example
ก F
I had been waiting for the train for three hours before it arrived at the station.
F ˈ ( ) 3 ( ) กF
Jim had been reading my book for thirty minutes before he returned it to me.
F F ( ) 30 กF ( ก F F F กF )
They had been playing football for four hours when it started to rain.
ก F F ( ) 4 กF ก ( F F ก F ก ก
ก F )
I hadn t been waiting for the train for three hours before it arrived at the station.
I had been waiting for five hours.
F F ˈ 3 ( ) กF 5
( F ก)
When the police arrived, we had not been sleeping for five hours. We had been
sleeping for one hour only.
ก F F F F ( ก) F
F
Had you been waiting for the train for three hours before it arrived at the
station?
F ˈ ( ) 3 กF F
Yes, I had. / No, I hadn t. F F / F F
Had we been sleeping for five hours when the police arrived?
ก F F ( ) F F
Yes, we had. / No, we hadn t. F F / F F
31. Future Simple Tense
F
ก F
I
will
( ll)
ก
F
Shall/
Will
I
ก
F ?
I
Will not
(won t)
ก
F
He
Will
he
she
it
He
She She
It It
We Shall/
Will
we We
You Will you
they
You
They They
ก F
Fก ก F ก ก ก ˈ F
F ก F ก ก กF F ก ก
ก F Future Simple Tense ก Fก ก ก ก (to think)
F ก ก F ก F will shall
ก F will ก ก
ก F shall ก ก
F ˈ F F will shall ก F
Tense F
Present Simple F She flys tomorrow.
Present Continuous F She is flying tomorrow.
(Subject) + will, shall + ก (Verb) F 1
32. Example
ก F
I will go to school tomorrow. F
You will eat papaya salad tonight. ก F
He will clean the car next week. F F F
She will buy a bike next month. F ก F
It will snow next season. ก ก F
We will fly to London next Monday. F F
They will teach English next semester. ก ก F
F ก Fก F ก F ˈ F F F
I will send this letter to Jane. F
I will call you when I arrive.
ก ก F ˈ ก F not F will F
I will not go to school tomorrow. F F
You won t eat papaya salad tonight. Fก F
He will not clean the car next week. F F F F
She won t buy a bike next month. F F ก F
It will not snow next season. F ก ก F
We won t fly to London next Monday. F F F
They will not teach English next semester. ก F ก F
33. ก ก F ˈ ก F F ก F F Fก
F F F ก F Future Simple Tense will
Will I go to school tomorrow? F F
Yes, you will./ No, you won t. F / F F
Will you eat papaya salad tonight? ก F F
Yes, I will. / No, I wont. F / F F
Will he not clean the car next week? F F F F F
Yes, he will. / No, he wont. F / F F
Will she not buy a bike next month? F F ก F F
Yes, she will. / No, she wont. F / F F
Won t it snow next season? F ก ก F F
Yes, it will. / No, it wont. F / F F
Won t we fly to London next Monday? F F F
Yes, it will. / No, it wont. F / F F
Won t they teach English next semester? ก F ก F F
Yes, they will. / No, they wont. F / F F
34. Future Continuous Tense
F
ก F
I
will
( ll)
be
V.ing
Will
I
be
V.ing?
I
will not
(won t)
be
V.ing
He he He
She she She
It it It
We you We
You we You
They they They
ก F
F ก F ก F ก ก ก F F
F ก ก F ก
Fก ก F 2 F ก F F ก ก F ก F ก F
ก F ก ก F ก ˈ ก F F F
F
(Subject) + will, shall + be + ก (Verb) ing
35. Example
1. F F ก ก F ก F ก F
ก F tense F ก ก ก F F ก ˈ
ก F ก F F
At this time tomorrow I shall be flying over Hong Kong.
F ( ) ก ˈ F F ก
He will be sleeping at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning.
( ) ก F 7 ก F F
He'll be busy working when we call.
ก F Fก
2. Fก ก F F F F F F ( F F
future simple ก F F F ) F
I'll be working all day tomorrow.
F (=I'll work all day tomorrow)
I'll be working all day tomorrow.
F (=I'll work all day tomorrow)
The Browns will be staying with us again this year.
ʾ ก F กก ก
(=The Browns will stay with us again this year.)
What will you be doing tomorrow?
F (=What will you do tomorrow?)
The ship will be sailing tomorrow morning.
ก F F (=The ship will sail tomorrow morning.)
36. Future Perfect Tense
F
ก F
I
will
( ll)
have +
V.3 by
4
o colck.
Will
I
Have +
V.3 by
4
o colck?
I
will not
(won t)
have +
V.3 by
4
o colck.
He he He
She she She
It it It
We you We
You we You
They they They
ก F
F F ก F ก F
F ก F ก ก F ก กF ก F
ก F by the time by + ˈ F ก
F ก F ก ก ˈ ก
(Subject) + will, shall + have + ก (Verb) F 3
37. Example
1. F F ก ก F ก F F F
" " F ˈ ก F by before F
by tomorrow กF F ( F )
by eight o'clock กF 8 ก ( 8 ก )
by next month กF F ( F )
before next year กF ʾ F
after two months ก 2
F ˈ ก Fก ˈ Present Simple F
They will have finished the work by next week.
F F ก ก F (= กF F F )
They will have finished the work when we arrive.
ก ก F (= กF ก )
All these roses will have died before Christmas.
ก กF F
She will have been in England be the end of March.
F F ก F F
(= F ก กF )
It is now 8:30. I shall have finished my work by 2 p.m.
8.30 . กF F 2
(= F 2 F )
2. F F
You will have heard, I expect, that Ladda is going to get married.
F F F F
38. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
F
F Subject + will + have + been + V.-ing
ก F
You Will/shall have been baking for one by hour 6 o clock.
He Will/shall have been jogging for two hours by the time I wake up.
F Subject + will + not + have+ been + V.-ing
You Will/shall not have been baking for one by hour 6 o clock.
He Will/shall not have been jogging for two hours by the time I wake up.
F Will + Subject + have + been + V.-ing?
Will/shall you been baking by 6 o clock?
Will/shall he been jogging by the time I wake up?
F Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + will + Subject + have + been + V.-ing?
Wh-
How long you have been baking by 6 o clock?
What he have been jogging by the time I wake up?
ก F
F F ก F ก F
F ก F ก ก F ก กF ก F
ก F by the time by + ˈ F ก
F ก F ก ก ˈ ก
(Subject) + will, shall + have + been + ก (Verb) ing
39. Example
1. ก F F ก F F
I will have eaten breakfast at 8 o clock tomorrow.
ก F F F F 8 ก F
F F 8 ก ก F F F F
กก F กF F
Tomorrow morning, we will have finished our project.
F F ก ก ก F
F F F ก ˈ F F F
2. ก F Timeline ก ( ก F F F F Future
Perfect ก ก F F Present Simple)
She will have gone when you arrive.
F ( ) F
F ก F F F ก F F
ก
I will have cleaned the floor when my mom gets home.
( ) F F F
F F F ก F F
I won t have finished my project tomorrow morning.
( ) F ก F F ( F F F )
Will you have finished your project tomorrow morning?
( ) ก F F F
Yes, I will. / No, I won t. F / F F