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Online Dating in the Gay and
    Lesbian Community

          Robert Erichsen
           Preston Gales
          Sharon Filadelfia
Introduction
• What is Online Dating?
  • meeting people and forming
    relationships online
• Popularity
  • 40 million users visited dating sites in
    August 2003. That is roughly half of all
    singles in the U.S.
  • With so many using the internet it is
    only natural for people to use it for
    dating as the well.
Introduction
• Popularity (cont.)
  • Trying to find the “ONE”
    • Notion of marrying for love is generally new
    • Online dating gives you access to millions
      of people. Giving users a better chance of
      finding the “ONE”
  • Anonymity
    • still holds somewhat of a stigma
    • Users like the fact that it is anonymous
  • Ability to find others with similar values,
    interests and beliefs
Introduction
• Popularity (cont.)
  • Older daters
    • Out of the natural dating pools
       • Divorce
           • Single parents are not always able to go out
             and meet people
       • Higher Education and moving for work
           • These people often find themselves in
             unfamiliar territory and need an alternative
             way to meet people.
Research Questions

• What types of people use online
  dating websites?
• What differences exist between
  online daters?
• What are these online daters looking
  for?
Methodology
http://www.matchmaker.com/

the researchers started out viewing profiles on a
few different dating websites but in the end
decided to use Matchmaker.com.

Matchmaker is a popular online dating site and
allowed us to search for profiles at no cost.

One question the researchers had to deal with
from the beginning was whether to take a random
sampling or restrict the search to a specific area.

In the end the researchers decided to use profiles
from users in and around the San Diego area.
Selection of Users
The researchers began by collecting data on all
groups of users, ages 26-35 and 56-65, but soon
found that to be too large of a sample. As a result
the researchers restricted the study to the
homosexual community.

The researchers thought that this community
would make better use of the online dating service
due to a lack of dating resources elsewhere in our
society.
Selection of Users

The researchers sampled 10 profiles of each
community and age group. The researchers
analyzed these profiles to find trends in the data
that could tell us more about online dating in the
homosexual community.
Data Analysis
From the initial profile analysis the
researchers came up with the hypothesis
that older users take online dating more
seriously and invested more time than
younger users. To test this theory the
researchers looked at a few characteristics
of the profiles such as:

  •Word Count
  •“I” Usage
  •Extroverted/Introverted personality
  •Photo used
  •Political and Religious affiliation
Data analysis



Word Count and “I” usage were two of the harder
things to obtain only because these had to be
counted. For the Word Count the researchers copied
the text into a MS Word doc and used the word
counting tool to help us with that. The “I” usage had
to be counted by hand.
Data Analysis




set 1 = 26-35 Women   wdct = # of words used in profile
set 2 = 56-65 Women
set 3 = 26-35 Men     "I"s = # times the subject used "I” while
set 4 = 56-65 Men     desribing themselves
Data Analysis

The researches then calculated the percentage of “I”
Usage by dividing the number of times “I” was used by
the number of total words used in the profile.




                                  set 1 = 26-35 Women
                                  set 2 = 56-65 Women
                                  set 3 = 26-35 Men
                                  set 4 = 56-65 Men
Data Analysis
Another difficult piece of information was whether the
user was an introvert or an extrovert. To determine
this the researchers depended on the users
described activities. If they enjoyed social activities
with other people the researchers labeled them
extroverts and if they enjoyed solitary activities they
were labeled introverts.
                                    set 1 = 26-35 Women
                                    set 2 = 56-65 Women
                                    set 3 = 26-35 Men
                                    set 4 = 56-65 Men

                                    Personality:
                                    Intro = Introverted
                                    Extro = Extroverted
Data Analysis




Studying the users’ photos was interesting. Our hypothesis was
that if a user was serious about online dating and wanted
something long term, they may put more time into the photo they
choose to post. the researchers thought that if a user had a
formal, full body photo they would be more likely looking for a
serious long term relationship based on the time and effort taken
to get the photo.
Data Analysis


           set 1 = 26-35 Women
           set 2 = 56-65 Women
           set 3 = 26-35 Men
           set 4 = 56-65 Men

           Photos:
           c=casual
           f=formal
           hs=head shot
           fb=full body
Data Analysis

Most of the users had similar political and religious affiliations, so
all this told us was that the online homosexual community studied
was for the most part liberal, and evenly spread across religions
between alternative, traditional, and non-religious. This data did
not really help us with our theory.
                                                          set 1 26-35
                                                          Women

                                                          set 2 56-65
                                                          Women

                                                          set 3 26-35
                                                          Men

                                                          set 4 56-65
                                                          Men
Findings


The researchers found interesting information in the
Word Count, and “I” usage, and the “I” usage ratio.
   •The older users had higher word counts than the
   younger groups.
   •The younger gay male group had the highest % of
   “I” usage.
Findings
Findings

   “I” Count Across All Groups
0.06
0.05
                            Younger
0.04                        Women
0.03                        Older Women
0.02
                            Younger Men
0.01
  0                         Older Men
         I
       count
       mean
Findings

      Word Counts Across All Groups


800
700
600                            Younger
500                            Women
400                            Older Women
300
200                            Younger Men
100
  0                            Older Men
      Mean
      Word
      Count
Conclusions

• All types of people use online dating sites
  • Probably due anonymity and ability to find
    people outside the immediate social circle that
    have similar beliefs, values, and interests.
• Older people use these sites differently
  than younger users.
  • Older users invest more time and effort and
    share more about themselves in order to seek
    meaningful, long term relationships.
  • Younger users invest less time and effort and
    may be seeking more superficial experiences.
    These people also have more choices of where
    to go and meet potential dates. (i.e. school,
    bars, etc)
Conclusion
•This study tells us a little about the gay and lesbian
community in Southern CA but further studies need to
be conducted to get conclusive data.
•Until data begins to be collected on what happens after
these users meet each other, the only things that can be
studied are the people using these online services.
•In order to determine if these services actually work,
data needs to be collected after the users of these
services meet.
   •Once we know what happens after the users meet
   we can determine the success of these sites and
   which types of profiles are compatible.

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Data 690 ppt_art

  • 1. Online Dating in the Gay and Lesbian Community Robert Erichsen Preston Gales Sharon Filadelfia
  • 2. Introduction • What is Online Dating? • meeting people and forming relationships online • Popularity • 40 million users visited dating sites in August 2003. That is roughly half of all singles in the U.S. • With so many using the internet it is only natural for people to use it for dating as the well.
  • 3. Introduction • Popularity (cont.) • Trying to find the “ONE” • Notion of marrying for love is generally new • Online dating gives you access to millions of people. Giving users a better chance of finding the “ONE” • Anonymity • still holds somewhat of a stigma • Users like the fact that it is anonymous • Ability to find others with similar values, interests and beliefs
  • 4. Introduction • Popularity (cont.) • Older daters • Out of the natural dating pools • Divorce • Single parents are not always able to go out and meet people • Higher Education and moving for work • These people often find themselves in unfamiliar territory and need an alternative way to meet people.
  • 5. Research Questions • What types of people use online dating websites? • What differences exist between online daters? • What are these online daters looking for?
  • 6. Methodology http://www.matchmaker.com/ the researchers started out viewing profiles on a few different dating websites but in the end decided to use Matchmaker.com. Matchmaker is a popular online dating site and allowed us to search for profiles at no cost. One question the researchers had to deal with from the beginning was whether to take a random sampling or restrict the search to a specific area. In the end the researchers decided to use profiles from users in and around the San Diego area.
  • 7. Selection of Users The researchers began by collecting data on all groups of users, ages 26-35 and 56-65, but soon found that to be too large of a sample. As a result the researchers restricted the study to the homosexual community. The researchers thought that this community would make better use of the online dating service due to a lack of dating resources elsewhere in our society.
  • 8. Selection of Users The researchers sampled 10 profiles of each community and age group. The researchers analyzed these profiles to find trends in the data that could tell us more about online dating in the homosexual community.
  • 9. Data Analysis From the initial profile analysis the researchers came up with the hypothesis that older users take online dating more seriously and invested more time than younger users. To test this theory the researchers looked at a few characteristics of the profiles such as: •Word Count •“I” Usage •Extroverted/Introverted personality •Photo used •Political and Religious affiliation
  • 10. Data analysis Word Count and “I” usage were two of the harder things to obtain only because these had to be counted. For the Word Count the researchers copied the text into a MS Word doc and used the word counting tool to help us with that. The “I” usage had to be counted by hand.
  • 11. Data Analysis set 1 = 26-35 Women wdct = # of words used in profile set 2 = 56-65 Women set 3 = 26-35 Men "I"s = # times the subject used "I” while set 4 = 56-65 Men desribing themselves
  • 12. Data Analysis The researches then calculated the percentage of “I” Usage by dividing the number of times “I” was used by the number of total words used in the profile. set 1 = 26-35 Women set 2 = 56-65 Women set 3 = 26-35 Men set 4 = 56-65 Men
  • 13. Data Analysis Another difficult piece of information was whether the user was an introvert or an extrovert. To determine this the researchers depended on the users described activities. If they enjoyed social activities with other people the researchers labeled them extroverts and if they enjoyed solitary activities they were labeled introverts. set 1 = 26-35 Women set 2 = 56-65 Women set 3 = 26-35 Men set 4 = 56-65 Men Personality: Intro = Introverted Extro = Extroverted
  • 14. Data Analysis Studying the users’ photos was interesting. Our hypothesis was that if a user was serious about online dating and wanted something long term, they may put more time into the photo they choose to post. the researchers thought that if a user had a formal, full body photo they would be more likely looking for a serious long term relationship based on the time and effort taken to get the photo.
  • 15. Data Analysis set 1 = 26-35 Women set 2 = 56-65 Women set 3 = 26-35 Men set 4 = 56-65 Men Photos: c=casual f=formal hs=head shot fb=full body
  • 16. Data Analysis Most of the users had similar political and religious affiliations, so all this told us was that the online homosexual community studied was for the most part liberal, and evenly spread across religions between alternative, traditional, and non-religious. This data did not really help us with our theory. set 1 26-35 Women set 2 56-65 Women set 3 26-35 Men set 4 56-65 Men
  • 17. Findings The researchers found interesting information in the Word Count, and “I” usage, and the “I” usage ratio. •The older users had higher word counts than the younger groups. •The younger gay male group had the highest % of “I” usage.
  • 19. Findings “I” Count Across All Groups 0.06 0.05 Younger 0.04 Women 0.03 Older Women 0.02 Younger Men 0.01 0 Older Men I count mean
  • 20. Findings Word Counts Across All Groups 800 700 600 Younger 500 Women 400 Older Women 300 200 Younger Men 100 0 Older Men Mean Word Count
  • 21. Conclusions • All types of people use online dating sites • Probably due anonymity and ability to find people outside the immediate social circle that have similar beliefs, values, and interests. • Older people use these sites differently than younger users. • Older users invest more time and effort and share more about themselves in order to seek meaningful, long term relationships. • Younger users invest less time and effort and may be seeking more superficial experiences. These people also have more choices of where to go and meet potential dates. (i.e. school, bars, etc)
  • 22. Conclusion •This study tells us a little about the gay and lesbian community in Southern CA but further studies need to be conducted to get conclusive data. •Until data begins to be collected on what happens after these users meet each other, the only things that can be studied are the people using these online services. •In order to determine if these services actually work, data needs to be collected after the users of these services meet. •Once we know what happens after the users meet we can determine the success of these sites and which types of profiles are compatible.