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Open Government Data at IOGDC
1. Open Government Data
Insights from the International Open
Government Data Conference
September 17, 2012
Peter Speyer
Director of Data Development
2. The conference
• Objective
Gather policymakers, developers, and others with a keen
interest in open government data to share lessons learned,
stimulate new ideas, and demonstrate the power of
democratizing data
• 400 people / 50 countries / 3 days
• 100 speakers (including 2 days of online lightning talks)
• Policy & technical track
• Presentations and videos online
http://www.data.gov/communities/conference
• LinkedIn Open Data Innovation Group
http://bit.ly/ODNetwork
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3. Organizers
• Launched in May 2009 • Launched in April 2010
• “The purpose of Data.gov is to • “Bringing global economic and
increase public access to high development data to the web for
value, machine readable datasets the world to use”
generated by the Executive Branch
• Centered around
of the Federal Government”
data.worldbank.org
• More than 450,000 datasets • Indicators, data catalog, microdata
• Several communities & community • Next frontier for open data at World
features
Bank: help governments open up
• Launch of Open Government (Jim Yong Kim)
Platform (OGPL) in May 2012 o Mapping aid funded projects:
Malawi done, 13 countries to follow
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4. Benefits of open government data
• Outsource creativity to improve public services:
most of the world’s smartest people don’t work for you
(Sun co-founder Bill Joy)
• Improve accountability of government
• Increase trust in government through transparency
• Save time / expenditure of answering citizens’ data requests
• Enable government to use own data
• Create economic opportunity, e.g. $100B weather data market
• Show gaps in data collected
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6. Critical considerations
• Release of irrelevant data to
demonstrate commitment to open
data
• Release of open data to heed off
demands for more press freedom
• Valid reasons not to share / open Photo: stevendepolo via flickr
up data
o National security
o Privacy
o Creating inequality, e.g. due to
digital divide (information is power)
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7. Creating an open data ecosystem
• Only the first step: launch and grow an open data portal
• Market the data to potential data users
• Build community catalyst groups and embed change agents,
e.g. inside media houses
• Build skills (boot camps, master classes, university classes)
• Create proof of concept (e.g. via code-a-thons, data paloozas,
challenges, seed funding)
• Enable rapid prototyping (e.g. in
incubator spaces)
• Scale success (venture funds)
Examples at OIGDC: Kenya, Brazil, Mexico, Moldova
Photo: thinkpanama via flickr
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8. Keys to success
• Focus on bigger agenda than just launching a portal
• Involve all data owners & stakeholders early on
• Engage data users (entrepreneurs, developers, journalists)
and citizens to encourage the use of data
• Use standardization carefully: can be useful or straight jacket
• Consider open source software
• Launching a platform is easy, the real work is making it
sustainable and creating an ecosystem around it
9. Role of the data user
• Create new and innovative uses for data
• Improve access for others via software/portal
• Re-distribute data to specific audiences, e.g. mywarming.org
from opendata.org
• Collect complementary data
• Request sharing / opening of Photo: edbury via flickr
additional data
• Overcome challenges
o Understand data
o Find partners
o Get funding
o Achieve financial sustainability
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10. Key learnings
• Focus of open data discussions will have to
shift from data publishing to data use
• The best validator of open data is usage
• Open data should be optimized for
consumption, not for business/process
• Sustainability of open data depends on
creation of ecosystems around them
• Biggest obstacle for governments to open
data is not doing something
Photo: Erik Moberg via flickr
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Hinweis der Redaktion
WelcomeThanks for coming, I’m sure you are all here because of the Global Health Data Exchange, not because there is food