As digital reality becomes a win-lose situation for the majority of enterprises today, having a solid test automation strategy for your web applications is key for business success. In the current landscape, there are two strong technologies, Cypress and Selenium, that when utilized properly, can enable a sustainable continuous testing workflow. In this session, Perfecto by Perforce Chief Evangelist, author, and Product Manager, Eran Kinsbruner will provide a deep overview of both Selenium and Cypress and address the key benefits of using both as part of your testing strategy. In this session, you will learn the following: - The core benefits of Cypress and Selenium. - The main differences between the two framework, and why teams should leverage both. - How teams can boost their velocity and productivity by running Selenium and Cypress in the Perfecto cloud.

1. 1 | How to Select the Right Selenium Tools to Boost Your Test Automation perfecto.io
Mastering Cross-Browser Test Automation
With Cypress and Selenium

2. z
About Me:
Eran Kinsbruner
• Chief Evangelist and author at Perfecto
• Blogger and speaker
• 20+ years in development & testing
• Author of “The Digital Quality Handbook”
and “Continuous Testing for DevOps
Professionals”
• @ek121268

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Today’s Agenda
1
2
3
Cross-Browser Testing Landscape Overview (Functional and NFT)
Introduction to the Cypress vs. Selenium
4 Testing Visibility Role
5 Live Demo and Q&A
Tool Comparison and Considerations

4. 4 | How to Guarantee Continuous Value from your Test Automation perfecto.io
Cross Browser Testing Tools Landscape

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Mobile Capabilities in Web Browser (Incomplete) — Ramping Up
CameraMic
Device Authentication
BT/BLE
Notification Network

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Cross-Browser Testing Market Is Highly Fragmented
Codeless
Open
Source

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Cross-Browser Testing Tools (Open-Source) — Download Trends Vary
Protractor
Puppeteer
WebDriver IO
Cypress IO
Selenium WebDriver
Source: npmtrends

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Additional Categorization of JavaScript Browser Testing Tools
• Tools that...
• Provide a testing structure (BDD/ATDD) (Mocha, Jasmine, Jest, Cucumber).
• Provide assertion functions (Chai, Jasmine, Jest, Unexpected).
• Generate, display, and watch test results (Mocha, Jasmine, Jest, Karma).
• Generate code coverage reports (Istanbul, Jest, Blanket).
• Provide a browser or browser-like environment with control of scenario execution, UI testing, and more
(Protractor, Nightwatch, Phantom, Casper, Selenium, WebDriver.IO, TestCafe).
• Provide mocks, spies, and stubs (Sinon, Jasmine, enzyme, Jest, testdouble).
Source: Medium.com

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Motivation
• Receive fast feedback (unit and basic functional tests)
— mostly dev.
• Easy environment setup, no IT dependencies.
• Uses standard JS language.
• Supported and promoted by browser vendors (Google, Mozilla).
• Additional use cases to cover:
• HAR file
• Performance testing
• Basic UI
• Security
Headless Browsers Role

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Headless Browsers Role

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Web Market Testing – Selection Criteria
Automation
Coverage
Visual navigation testing
Take screenshots
Network monitoring, HAR
file
Memory & performance
profiling
Code coverage analysis
Testing types
SDLC
Process Fit
Plugins/integrations
BDD/ATDD friendly
Dev language support
Automation
Robustness &
Maintainability
Config file generation
Page object model creation
Execution speed
Sync
Feedback Loop
& Reporting
Reporters
Community Strength
Documentation
Contributors
Cloud & Automation
at Scale
Cloud Support

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Pipeline Testing Coverage Example

13. Spotlight – Cypress & Selenium

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Market Adoption — Cypress

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Cypress Overview

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Cypress Overview –
Why It’s Dev Friendly
Fast, open source, & works
on any front-end
framework
Uses JavaScript – Matches
both SDTEs and devs
Time travel, real time reload,
run in CI
Documentation and ease of
use

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Front-End Developer Friendly Testing

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Cypress Execution Overview
Run From UI Run in the Cloud — Perfecto Run From CLI

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Cypress Dashboard and Parallel Testing

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• Standard W3C implementation for all WebDriver browsers
Selenium 4 Highlights

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Selenium 4 Highlights — Continued
Blocking specific types
from being loaded — like
styles and images
• Relative locators • Interacting with Chrome
Debugging Protocol
support (CDP)

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Cypress vs. Selenium
Selenium has its own IDE, new features like relative locators, and more

23. 23 | How to Guarantee Continuous Value from your Test Automation perfecto.io
The End vs. the Or Approach

24. High-Level Comparison Between Tools and Practices
Test
Framework
Supported
Dev
Languages
Supported
Browsers
Supported Test
Frameworks
Setup and
Execution
Integrations Breadth of
Testing
Options
Maturity,
Documentation,
Support
Required Skillset Cloud and Execution at
Scale
Selenium
WebDriver
Java, C#, Java
Script,
Python,
Ruby,
Objective-C
Chrome,
Safari,
Firefox, Edge,
IE
Mocha JS, Jest,
other super set
on top of
Selenium
(Protractor,
WebDriverIO,
etc.
Download
relevant driver,
set up a grid,
network and
location
impacts
execution
speed
Plenty of
integrations
(CI, CD,
reporting,
visual testing,
cloud vendors)
End-to-
end,
security,
unit,
Robust community,
multiple bindings, best
practices
Coding skills required Perfecto fully supports
Selenium and its
WebDriver
configurations. Local
execution requires
setting up a Selenium
grid
Cypress.io JavaScript Chrome,
Electron
Mocha JS Comes with
bundled
chrome
browser, no
complex
environment
setup
Limited
integrations
End-to-
end
Good documentation
and code sample,
growing community
Coding skills required Built-in Chrome
browser, limited
Codeless Irrelevant,
based on
record and
playback
All Proprietary UI
with underlying
Selenium
WebDriver APIs
Mostly
SaaS/browser
plugin
installation
Limited Functional
/UI
Growing, limited No coding skills
required
Perfecto supports
codeless in the cloud
BDD Java, Ruby,
JS, Kotlin
All Junit, Selenium,
Appium
Open-Source,
Maven/Gradle/
TestNG
Plenty + APIs
(e.g. Rest
Assured)
Functional Robust community,
docs, adoption
Step-definition
development in code is
required/scenarios are
no-code
Perfecto Quantum is a
web/mobile BDD
framework

25. 25 | How to Guarantee Continuous Value from your Test Automation perfecto.io
Test Data Visibility Role

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The Power of Test Data Analysis
Ask yourself:
1. Is there a long history of
failures:
A. Test flakiness
B. Exclude and debug
2. Are we following script
development practices to
avoid:
A. Popup/security issues
B. Element not found
C. Platform-specific issues
3. Do the tests bring any new
value?
4. Platform/CI health?

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Collaborative Approach — Codeless & Code-Based

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LIVE DEMO
• Selenium BDD across platforms running in parallel
• Cypress framework
L I V E D E M O

29. 29 | Getting Ready for iOS 13 Testing perfecto.io
Perfecto’s Four Key Pillars for Continuous Testing

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The Four Key Pillars of Continuous Testing in DevOps
ANALYSISCREATION EXECUTION LAB
Unified solution serves DevOps with greater efficiency.
Lab for continuous testing
• Backbone for all testing
activities
• Hosting of devices,
management, & logistics
• Availability & scaling
• Supporting functions
Test execution within the
pipeline
• Scale
• Orchestration
• Frameworks
Test creation and
maintenance
• Authoring tool
• Validations
Test analysis
• Fast feedback
• Root cause analysis

31. Perfecto’s Smart Continuous Testing Solution
Smart Execution
Fast and parallel test execution with
multi-team orchestration abilities and
management.
Smart Analytics
"Single pane of glass" provides
visibility and scales to support
millions of test results.
Smart Creation
Automation creation that matches your
team’s skillset (Appium, Espresso,
XCUITest, Quantum BDD, Codeless).
Smart Lab
Always on and stable. Always up
to date. Supports all mobile OS
and platforms.
The Perfecto
human factor
increases your
chances to succeed.
Black Belt
Testing Experts
Training
Dedicated
Success Manager
24/7 VIP
Support

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33. 33 | Getting Ready for iOS 13 Testing perfecto.io
Thank You
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