How to Embed Codeless Test Automation Into DevOps

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How to Embed Codeless Test Automation into DevOps

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Today’s Speakers:
Eran Kinsbruner
• Chief Evangelist and author at Perfecto
• Blogger and speaker
• 19+ years in development & testing
• Author of
“The Digital Quality Handbook” and
“Continuous Testing for DevOps
Professionals”
• Twitter: @ek121268
Johnny Lam
• Senior Sales Engineer at Perfecto
• Software engineer with over 10 years in development & testing
• Expert in implementing and advising on test strategies for Fortune
500 enterprises and leading tech companies
• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/johnnykclam/

Today’s Agenda
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2
3
Defining the main personas involved in continuous testing.
Introduction to codeless testing and its benefits.
The main differences and considerations to be aware of between
codeless and code-based testing.
4 Live demo: Perfecto Codeless!
5 Q&A

What is Continuous Testing?
Continuous testing is the process of executing automated
tests as part of the software delivery pipeline in order to
obtain feedback as rapidly as possible.

The Path to Continuous Testing
1 2 3 4 5
Stable automation Daily cycle Increase coverage Reach 95% Continuous testing
W H A T Y O U ’ L L G E T
W H A T Y O U ’ L L N E E D
• 99.9% availability lab
• Evidence collection
• Process integration
• CI
• Defect tracking
• Execution control
• Dashboarding
• Create scripts
• Maintain scripts
• Understand what’s
wrong
• Skillset matched
tool
• False negative
detection in reports
• Run scripts daily
• Get results in
minutes
• Valuable coverage
• Meaningful daily
feedback
• Advance validations
• Visual automation
• Basic orchestration
• Up-to-date lab
• Scaled lab
• Analysis grouping
• Automate all that is
possible
• Advanced
orchestration
• Elasticity
• Sharding
• Environment
control
• Scaled reporting
• Nightly 
Continuously
• Cloud execution
• Very high scale
D E V O P S F R I E N D L Y Z O N E

Key Personas in Continuous Testing

Continuous Testing: The Three Personas
B U S I N E S S T E S T E R
S D E T ( S O F T W A R E D E V E L O P E R I N T E S T I N G )
S O F T W A R E D E V E L O P E R
Performs exploratory and structured manual testing.
Creates functional and nonfunctional code-based test
automation scripts (via Selenium, Appium, etc.).
Creates unit and build acceptance tests.

Business Tester:
Manual? Exploratory?
BDD? Codeless?
Persona-Based Challenges in Continuous Testing
P L A N C O D E B U I L D T E S T D E P L O Y R U N
Test Platform
Test Framework
Trigger Feedback
Time
90% Emulator/Local Device
10% Cloud Device
Unit
API
Espresso / XCUITest
Exploratory
Pre-commit
Manually – On-demand
Few minutes
70% Emulator
30% Cloud Devices
API
Espresso / XCUITest
Commit / Few # day
Automatic
< 5-10 Min
100% Cloud Devices
Espresso/XCUITest
Appium
Nightly
Automatic
< 6 Hours
100% Real Devices (S)
Espresso/XCUITest
24/7
Automatic
< 5 Min
SDET
Functional/NF
Developer
Unit/BAT
?
D E V O P S C O N T I N U O U S F E E D B A C K U N O P T I M I Z E D M O D E LU N O P T I M I Z E D M O D E L

I N T E R A C T I V E
T E S T S
UI/UX manual tests
Balancing Test Creation for the Three Different
Personas With the Right Tools
O P T I M I Z E D M O D E L
Developers & SDETs
(Code-Based)
Business Testers
Ownership (Codeless)
Business Testers
Ownership

Introduction to Codeless Testing

Introduction to Codeless Testing
R E C O R D
& P L AY B A C K
S E L F H E A L I N G
( M L / A I )
S TA N D A R D
F U N C T I O N A L I T I E S
C O N N E C T T O
C I / C L O U D
C O M P L E M E N T S
C O D E - B A S E D T E S T I N G
Codeless testing –
process of creating
automated tests
without writing a single
piece of code.

Main Differences Between Code-Based
and Codeless Testing

• Define manual test scenarios, BDD, and user
stories style scenarios.
• Create scripts in Java/JS from within IDEs
(IntelliJ, Eclipse).
• Define Objects using Object Spy tools, DOM
viewers, etc.
• Page-based test step creation.
• Insert visual validations and assertions.
• Typically takes longer to develop, more complex
(~6 hours per test).
• Medium-high code development skills required.
• Test changes are required proactively. Tests are more
error-prone to changes in production, objects.
• Tests are managed and maintained in an SCM tool
(GIT, Perforce).
• Tests are recorded with no coding in most
cases.
• Codeless UI tools used for creation.
• Objects are “learned” and generated on the fly.
• Test scenarios are often less structured and
more exploratory-based (flow-based).
• Time to author is shorter and can be ~1 hour
per test.
• Test reusability is easy.
• Business tester, little to no coding skills are
required.
• Tools support self-healing with auto test correction.
• Local or cloud test versioning is used. No GIT
integration.
SDET/DEVELOPERS – Code-Based BUSINESS TESTERS, DEVELOPERS - Codeless
Main Differences Between the Approaches
TEST AUTHORING
WORKFLOW &
SKILLSET REQUIRED
TEST
MAINTENANCE

SDET/DEVELOPERS – Code-Based BUSINESS TESTERS, DEVELOPERS- Codeless
Main Differences Between the Approaches
TEST EXECUTION
TESTING & APP
TYPES SUPPORTED
• Highly mature, includes samples, best
practices, documentation.
• Integrations exist for ALM tools, defect
management, etc.
• Functional, API, load, etc.
• Mobile native (Appium) and desktop web
(Selenium).
• Emerging technology, less mature, no well-
defined guidelines and practices (guide to
shift from standard to ML).
• Web is more mature than mobile codeless,
basic integrations only.
• Mostly functional (E2E) and basic API.
• Most support for web, mobile is lagging behind.
• Configured environment using tools like
TestNG Data Provider.
• Execution done locally, via CI, cloud-
based.
• Execution management is built into the
codeless tools.
• Execution done locally, via CI, cloud-
based.
TOOLS MATURITY

Code-Based AutomationCodeless Automation

5 Recommended Practices for
Embedding Codeless Testing in CT
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3
Identify manual and/or flaky test steps.
Mark these as “codeless” to disconnect them from
the code-based automation suite (avoid duplications).
Record the tests in a “SMART” manner:
• Flow-based and exploratory recording.
• Reusable components.
• Robust object locators.
• Tagging for reporting and tracking.
B E S T P R A C T I C E
4 Connect codeless to CI and pipeline for continuous testing.
5 Identify maintenance and examination points for both suites.

Introducing Perfecto Codeless

Codeless Testing Legacy Tools Were Painful
L E G A C Y T O O L S M A N U A L T E S T I N G
R E C O R D E R S S C R I P T I N G
• Complex
• Time consuming
• Inefficient use of time
• Bottleneck in SDLC
• Limited capabilities
• Break easy
• Coding skills
• Demanding to maintain

Poll Question
Little to no test maintenance.
Record and playback without code.
Integration with CI and test
frameworks.
Advanced reporting capabilities.
All of the above.
What are you seeking most in codeless test automation?

Poll Results

Perfecto Codeless Testing Benefits
Recorders
• Full featured capabilities for additional
complex flows
• Robust AI-driven bindings that takes
care of 97.4% of app changes
Scripting
• No coding background necessary
to create automation scripts
• Reduce maintain cost of
automation
Setup
• No set up required
• Easy to learn
Process Fitness
• Efficiently reuse automation
scripts without the need to code
• Accelerates the testing process
and provides developers and
QA fast feedback
P E R F E C T O
C O D E L E S S
A U T O M AT I O N

A.I. Object Locator
Powerful Language Simplified & Smart Validations
Just Selenium
• No installations
• No modifications
• No plug-ins
• No extensions
• All platforms (Win, Mac, Linux)
• All browsers
• All versions
• Always updated, always ready
Multi-attribute
uniqueness matching
Over-time neural
network adaption
Framework &
app awarenessRun-time self-healing
P R O J E C T - L E V E L S H A R E D A D A P T I V E R E P O S I T O R Y
• Full browser control
• Object type awareness
• Data driven
• Functions
• Rich text validations
• Appearance & style validations
• Data validations
• Time validations
• Variables & data sets
• Branching
• JavaScript extensions
No installation,
no setup
Record on any
browser
Contextual point
& click recording
Object reusing
Interactive
debugger
T E S T S U I T E S
A S S E T S M A N A G E M E N T
P L AT F O R M S E T S
Integrated CI-connectors
S C H E D U L I N G
P R O J E C T M A N A G E M E N T
Perfecto Codeless
Web-Based Interactive Smart Recorder / Debugger Test Management

PERFECTO CODELESS SELENIUM
• Powerful web-
based IDE
• No coding skills
required

PERFECTO CODELESS SELENIUM
• Script debugging &
low maintenance
• Full integrations

PERFECTO CODELESS SELENIUM DEMO
1
2
3
4
Navigate to Amazon
Search in video games section for a game
Select a game
Add to cart
A M A Z O N S E A R C H & A D D V I D E O G A M E T O C A R T
F A C E B O O K C R E A T E A N E W U S E R
1 Create a new user
2 Data drive and run in parallel

Perfecto’s Smart Automation for Continuous Testing
SMART Test Execution
Fast and parallel test execution with
multi-team orchestration abilities and
management.
SMART ML-Driven Test
Reporting and Analysis
"Single pane of glass" provides
visibility and scales to support
millions of test results.
SMART Test Creation
Automated creation that matches your
team’s skillset (Appium, Espresso,
XCUITest, Quantum BDD).
SMART CLOUD Lab
Always on and stable. Always up
to date. Supports all mobile OS
and platforms.
The Perfecto
human factor
increases your
chance to succeed.
Black Belt
Testing Experts
Training
Dedicated
Success Manager
24/7 VIP
Support

About Perfecto

Perfecto Is a Perforce Company
A G I L E
P L A N N I N G
C O D E M G M T. &
C O L L A B O R AT I O N
E M B E D D E D
C O M P O N E N T S
O P E R AT I O N S
T O O L S
A U T O M AT E D
T E S T I N G

Thank You

How to Embed Codeless Test Automation Into DevOps

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