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Integrated Pest Management Approach
at the Crow’s Nest Natural Area Preserve


Michael Lott, Northern Region Steward
DCR – Division of Natural Heritage
Goals of Invasive Species Control

• Decrease the impacts of invasive species.
• Develop and support partnerships and volunteers.
• Increase public awareness.
Integrated Pest Management

•   Prevention
•   Outreach and Education
•   Early Detection and Rapid Response
•   Inventory
•   Treatment
•   Monitoring
Prevention
Education
Early Detection and Rapid Response




  Giant hogweed
Early Detection and Rapid Response




Wavyleaf basketgrass
Inventory
Inventory
Treatment Priorities
• Prevention of new infestations
• Early detection and treatment
• Protection of known rare and
  sensitive resources
• Treatment of sites with potential
  to spread infestations
• Containment and control
Priority Control Ranking




                                                                                                                                                 Distribution score
                                                                                                                   Ecology score




                                                                                                                                                                                   Control score
                                                                                        Impact score
                                                                                                          Rel.                        Rel.                               Rel.                      Priority
                                                                         Relative
    Genus          Species             Common             Family                                       Biology &                   Distributio                        Difficulty                   Control
                                                                         Impact
                                                                                                        Ecology                         n                             of Control                   Ranking



Phragmites     australis      Phragmites             Poaceae               High          3               High       3 Infrequent 3 Difficult 1                                                       10
Rosa           multiflora     Multiflora rose        Rosaceae             Medium         2               High       3 Infrequent 3 Moderate 2                                                        10
Paulownia      tomentosa      Princess tree          Paulowniaceae        Medium         2              Medium      2 Infrequent 3  Easy     3                                                       10

Commelina      communis       Day flower             Commelinaceae        Medium         2 Insignificant 0 Infrequent 3 Moderate 2                                                                   7
Eleaegnus      umbellata      Autumn olive           Elaeagnaceae         Medium         2 Medium 2 Infrequent 3 Moderate 2                                                                          9
Albizia        julibrissin    Mimosa                 Fabaceae             Medium         2     Low       1 Infrequent 3  Easy    3                                                                   9
Microstegium   vimineum       Japanese stiltgrass    Poaceae                High         3     High      3 Frequent 1 Moderate 2                                                                     9
Lespedeza      cuneata        Sericea lespedeza      Fabaceae             Medium         2     Low       1 Infrequent 3 Moderate 2                                                                   8
Perilla        frutescens     Beefstake              Lamiaceae            Medium         2 Medium 2 Moderate 2           Easy    3                                                                   9
Pueraria       lobata         Kudzu                  Fabaceae               High         3     High      3 Moderate 2 Moderate 2                                                                     10
Polygonum      cuspidatum     Japanese knotweed      Polygonaceae         Medium         2 Medium 2 Infrequent 3         Easy    3                                                                   10
Lonicera       japonica       Japanese honeysuckle   Caprifoliaceae         Low          1     Low       1 Moderate 2 Moderate 2                                                                     6
Hydrilla       verticillata   Hydrilla               Hydrocharitaceae       Low          1 Medium 2 Moderate 2 Difficult 1                                                                           6
Vinca          minor          Periwinkle             Apocynaceae        Insignificant    0     Low       1 Infrequent 3 Moderate 2                                                                   6
Alliaria       petiolata      Garlic mustard         Brassicaceae           Low          1 Medium 2 Moderate 2 Moderate 2                                                                            7
Ailanthus      altissima      Tree-of-heaven         Simaroubaceae          High         3     High      3 Frequent 1 Moderate 2                                                                     9
Japanese Stiltgrass
Japanese stiltgrass
Treatment to Date
•   Contractor hired to spray
•   Grass specific herbicide Poast
•   Spot application of Rodeo
•   Approximately 16 acres
    along 22 miles of trail treated
Monitoring
Questions

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Integrated Pest Management Approach at the Crow's Nest Natural Area Preserve

  • 1. Integrated Pest Management Approach at the Crow’s Nest Natural Area Preserve Michael Lott, Northern Region Steward DCR – Division of Natural Heritage
  • 2.
  • 3. Goals of Invasive Species Control • Decrease the impacts of invasive species. • Develop and support partnerships and volunteers. • Increase public awareness.
  • 4. Integrated Pest Management • Prevention • Outreach and Education • Early Detection and Rapid Response • Inventory • Treatment • Monitoring
  • 7. Early Detection and Rapid Response Giant hogweed
  • 8. Early Detection and Rapid Response Wavyleaf basketgrass
  • 11. Treatment Priorities • Prevention of new infestations • Early detection and treatment • Protection of known rare and sensitive resources • Treatment of sites with potential to spread infestations • Containment and control
  • 12. Priority Control Ranking Distribution score Ecology score Control score Impact score Rel. Rel. Rel. Priority Relative Genus Species Common Family Biology & Distributio Difficulty Control Impact Ecology n of Control Ranking Phragmites australis Phragmites Poaceae High 3 High 3 Infrequent 3 Difficult 1 10 Rosa multiflora Multiflora rose Rosaceae Medium 2 High 3 Infrequent 3 Moderate 2 10 Paulownia tomentosa Princess tree Paulowniaceae Medium 2 Medium 2 Infrequent 3 Easy 3 10 Commelina communis Day flower Commelinaceae Medium 2 Insignificant 0 Infrequent 3 Moderate 2 7 Eleaegnus umbellata Autumn olive Elaeagnaceae Medium 2 Medium 2 Infrequent 3 Moderate 2 9 Albizia julibrissin Mimosa Fabaceae Medium 2 Low 1 Infrequent 3 Easy 3 9 Microstegium vimineum Japanese stiltgrass Poaceae High 3 High 3 Frequent 1 Moderate 2 9 Lespedeza cuneata Sericea lespedeza Fabaceae Medium 2 Low 1 Infrequent 3 Moderate 2 8 Perilla frutescens Beefstake Lamiaceae Medium 2 Medium 2 Moderate 2 Easy 3 9 Pueraria lobata Kudzu Fabaceae High 3 High 3 Moderate 2 Moderate 2 10 Polygonum cuspidatum Japanese knotweed Polygonaceae Medium 2 Medium 2 Infrequent 3 Easy 3 10 Lonicera japonica Japanese honeysuckle Caprifoliaceae Low 1 Low 1 Moderate 2 Moderate 2 6 Hydrilla verticillata Hydrilla Hydrocharitaceae Low 1 Medium 2 Moderate 2 Difficult 1 6 Vinca minor Periwinkle Apocynaceae Insignificant 0 Low 1 Infrequent 3 Moderate 2 6 Alliaria petiolata Garlic mustard Brassicaceae Low 1 Medium 2 Moderate 2 Moderate 2 7 Ailanthus altissima Tree-of-heaven Simaroubaceae High 3 High 3 Frequent 1 Moderate 2 9
  • 15. Treatment to Date • Contractor hired to spray • Grass specific herbicide Poast • Spot application of Rodeo • Approximately 16 acres along 22 miles of trail treated