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How Patient
(Advocates)
discuss Clinical
Research on the
Internet

Jan Geissler
EUPATI
CML Advocates Network
Leukaemie-Online
Having cancer,
access to information is crucial
• Cancer patients need to take
  informed decisions.
  1.   Understand the disease
  2.   Find the right doctor
  3.   Find other patients
  4.   Understand & consider trial participation
  5.   Decide on therapy
  6.   Know about interactions, adherence,
       CAM use, QoL
Lack of information is a key
healthcare problem

• Miscommunication and
  double effort
• Suboptimal treatment
• Lack of trial participation
• Lack of adherence
• Interactions with CAM
  (which every third cancer patient takes,
  Annals of Oncology. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdi110)
"Informed Patients"?

• Healthcare systems do
  not incentivize detailed consultation:
  12 minutes from door to door!
• Non-medical/legal language barrier
• Lack of information for patients
  with rare diseases



        §+                        +
The myth of the walled garden:
Google won‘t go away

Bad information can
only be displaced by
good information,
not by laws, codes - or
by staying away.

• Regulators and
  politicians still live the
  myth of a „walled
  garden“
                               Source: Sunbury Park, Sunbury-on-Thames
Digital reality today: ALL patients are
accessing online information
• 53 million Germans >14y are online,
  – largest growth in 50+ group,
  – challenges in ethnic groups,
    low education, 70+
      Source: “Initiative 21 (N)onliner-Atlas” (2010)



• 15 EU countries: almost all patients have
  access to online information
  – Elderly through their friends
    and relatives
  –   Source: “EU EuroBarometer Report on Patient
      Involvement, May 2012”
Strengthend by Social Media: Major
(r)evolution of Patient Advocacy
Information and support
• Grass-roots platforms on
  treatment, trials, side effect management

Advocate & Campaign
• Only patients can truly represent their needs
• “Patient Unrest” in the crowd

Enhance research
• Collaborate though the Internet:
  unique contribution to trials & priorities
Example CML Advocates Network:
global leukemia advocacy platform

Drivers
•   Public directory of leukemia groups
•   Advocacy platform for patient advocates   http://www.cmladvocates.net
•   Capacity building, campaigns,
    cooperation, own research
•   Key enabler: Social Media

Grassroots network, founded 2007,
today 66 patient organisations
in 53 countries
Example Leukämie-Online:
Vivid online patient community
• Patient-driven, non-profit social media platform
  launched in 2002
                                                 http://www.leukaemie-online.de
• >900 news articles on news
  from clinical trials, research and
  disease management
• >18.000 forum messages,
  discussing
    –   living with leukemia
    –   study results
    –   new clinical trials
    –   Side effect management
Opportunities improving informed
consent

• Patient-driven
  optimization
  of informed
  consent
• ToC, Glossary,
  study flow chart,
  terminology,
  video
EudraCT-Nr. 2010-024262-22, „TIGER“ Study in CML
Adverse event reporting:
Example ACOR
• Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (ONJ) reported in 2 studies of
  Zometa (2003,2004)
• ACOR Myeloma group started telling members talking
  any bisphosphonates they should avoid any invasive
  procedure to the jaw - tooth extraction a common trigger
• IMF used Myeloma list to conduct survey. 904 members
  responded in 30 days, captured data for diagnosis,
  treatments & complications
• Results published at ASH, FDA ODAC & NEJM
  (Durie, Katz, Crowley; 07/07/05, p99)

                                           Source: Gilles Frydman, ECCO 2011
Patients sharing PRO and trial results:
Fiction? No, reality. Also in Europe.
• Find other patients with rare diseases with similar
  symptoms, side effects, trials
• Track QoL,
  symptoms,
  side effects
• “Dirty registry”
Patients' orgs: key role in building
new R&D environment

• Patient organisations have unique
  insights into „real life“ and „real
  needs“
   –   Gap analysis in research priorities
                                                                   Driving force
                                                                    Driving force
   –   Clinical trial design
                                                                  Co-researcher
                                                                   Co-researcher
   –   Priority setting in healthcare budgets
                                                                     Reviewer
                                                                      Reviewer
   –   Research policy
                                                                      Advisor
• Training of advocates required to get
  expertise required to contribute to                              Info provider


  scientific projects                                           Research subject

                                                Source: PatientPartner FP7 Project (2010),
                                                http://www.patientpartner-europe.eu/
The Patients’ Academy: Paradigm shift in
empowering patients on medicines R&D
 Launched Feb ’12, runs for 5 years,
  29 consortium members,
  PPP of EU Commission and EFPIA

 will develop and disseminate
  objective, credible,
  correct and up-to-date public
  knowledge about medicines
  R&D
 will build competencies
  & expert capacity among patients & public
 will facilitate patient involvement in R&D to support
  academia, authorities, industry, ethics committees
                                                          Source: EUPATI,
                                                          www.patientsacademy.eu
Areas covered by EUPATI

1. Medicines development process
   from research to approval

2. Personalized and predictive medicine
3. Drug safety and risk/benefit assessment of medicines
4. Pharmaco-economics, health economics and health technology
   assessment
5. Design and objectives of clinical trials
   (& roles of stakeholders)                          …and NOT:
                                                 develop indication-
6. Patients roles & responsibilities in
                                                 or therapy-specific
   medicines development                             information!
Summary

• The „Walled Garden“ does not exist:
  Today’s e-patients communicate, learn and manage their
  health – and discuss about clinical trials
• The patient is the most underutilized resource of the
  healthcare system. Let Patients Help!
• Patients are key partners in providing key information
  and accelerating safer and more targeted research
• EUPATI - the key pan-EU initiative to empower “patients
  advocates in research”
www.patientsacademy.eu
                  Twitter: @eupatients
                  as well as:




Jan Geißler
 jan@patientsacademy.eu
 Twitter @jangeissler
Disclaimer
The views and opinions expressed in the following PowerPoint slides
  are those of the individual presenter and should not be attributed to
  Drug Information Association, Inc. (“DIA”), its directors, officers,
  employees, volunteers, members, chapters, councils, Special
  Interest Area Communities or affiliates, or any organization with
  which the presenter is employed or affiliated.

These PowerPoint slides are the intellectual property of the individual
  presenter and are protected under the copyright laws of the United
  States of America and other countries. Used by permission. All
  rights reserved. Drug Information Association, DIA and DIA logo are
  registered trademarks or trademarks of Drug Information
  Association Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their
  respective owners.

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Jan Geissler - How Patient (Advocates) discuss Clinical Research on the Internet

  • 1. How Patient (Advocates) discuss Clinical Research on the Internet Jan Geissler EUPATI CML Advocates Network Leukaemie-Online
  • 2. Having cancer, access to information is crucial • Cancer patients need to take informed decisions. 1. Understand the disease 2. Find the right doctor 3. Find other patients 4. Understand & consider trial participation 5. Decide on therapy 6. Know about interactions, adherence, CAM use, QoL
  • 3. Lack of information is a key healthcare problem • Miscommunication and double effort • Suboptimal treatment • Lack of trial participation • Lack of adherence • Interactions with CAM (which every third cancer patient takes, Annals of Oncology. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdi110)
  • 4. "Informed Patients"? • Healthcare systems do not incentivize detailed consultation: 12 minutes from door to door! • Non-medical/legal language barrier • Lack of information for patients with rare diseases §+ +
  • 5. The myth of the walled garden: Google won‘t go away Bad information can only be displaced by good information, not by laws, codes - or by staying away. • Regulators and politicians still live the myth of a „walled garden“ Source: Sunbury Park, Sunbury-on-Thames
  • 6. Digital reality today: ALL patients are accessing online information • 53 million Germans >14y are online, – largest growth in 50+ group, – challenges in ethnic groups, low education, 70+ Source: “Initiative 21 (N)onliner-Atlas” (2010) • 15 EU countries: almost all patients have access to online information – Elderly through their friends and relatives – Source: “EU EuroBarometer Report on Patient Involvement, May 2012”
  • 7. Strengthend by Social Media: Major (r)evolution of Patient Advocacy Information and support • Grass-roots platforms on treatment, trials, side effect management Advocate & Campaign • Only patients can truly represent their needs • “Patient Unrest” in the crowd Enhance research • Collaborate though the Internet: unique contribution to trials & priorities
  • 8. Example CML Advocates Network: global leukemia advocacy platform Drivers • Public directory of leukemia groups • Advocacy platform for patient advocates http://www.cmladvocates.net • Capacity building, campaigns, cooperation, own research • Key enabler: Social Media Grassroots network, founded 2007, today 66 patient organisations in 53 countries
  • 9. Example Leukämie-Online: Vivid online patient community • Patient-driven, non-profit social media platform launched in 2002 http://www.leukaemie-online.de • >900 news articles on news from clinical trials, research and disease management • >18.000 forum messages, discussing – living with leukemia – study results – new clinical trials – Side effect management
  • 10. Opportunities improving informed consent • Patient-driven optimization of informed consent • ToC, Glossary, study flow chart, terminology, video EudraCT-Nr. 2010-024262-22, „TIGER“ Study in CML
  • 11. Adverse event reporting: Example ACOR • Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (ONJ) reported in 2 studies of Zometa (2003,2004) • ACOR Myeloma group started telling members talking any bisphosphonates they should avoid any invasive procedure to the jaw - tooth extraction a common trigger • IMF used Myeloma list to conduct survey. 904 members responded in 30 days, captured data for diagnosis, treatments & complications • Results published at ASH, FDA ODAC & NEJM (Durie, Katz, Crowley; 07/07/05, p99) Source: Gilles Frydman, ECCO 2011
  • 12. Patients sharing PRO and trial results: Fiction? No, reality. Also in Europe. • Find other patients with rare diseases with similar symptoms, side effects, trials • Track QoL, symptoms, side effects • “Dirty registry”
  • 13. Patients' orgs: key role in building new R&D environment • Patient organisations have unique insights into „real life“ and „real needs“ – Gap analysis in research priorities Driving force Driving force – Clinical trial design Co-researcher Co-researcher – Priority setting in healthcare budgets Reviewer Reviewer – Research policy Advisor • Training of advocates required to get expertise required to contribute to Info provider scientific projects Research subject Source: PatientPartner FP7 Project (2010), http://www.patientpartner-europe.eu/
  • 14. The Patients’ Academy: Paradigm shift in empowering patients on medicines R&D  Launched Feb ’12, runs for 5 years, 29 consortium members, PPP of EU Commission and EFPIA  will develop and disseminate objective, credible, correct and up-to-date public knowledge about medicines R&D  will build competencies & expert capacity among patients & public  will facilitate patient involvement in R&D to support academia, authorities, industry, ethics committees Source: EUPATI, www.patientsacademy.eu
  • 15. Areas covered by EUPATI 1. Medicines development process from research to approval 2. Personalized and predictive medicine 3. Drug safety and risk/benefit assessment of medicines 4. Pharmaco-economics, health economics and health technology assessment 5. Design and objectives of clinical trials (& roles of stakeholders) …and NOT: develop indication- 6. Patients roles & responsibilities in or therapy-specific medicines development information!
  • 16. Summary • The „Walled Garden“ does not exist: Today’s e-patients communicate, learn and manage their health – and discuss about clinical trials • The patient is the most underutilized resource of the healthcare system. Let Patients Help! • Patients are key partners in providing key information and accelerating safer and more targeted research • EUPATI - the key pan-EU initiative to empower “patients advocates in research”
  • 17. www.patientsacademy.eu Twitter: @eupatients as well as: Jan Geißler  jan@patientsacademy.eu  Twitter @jangeissler
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