This document summarizes Edward Said's book Orientalism, which argues that Western views of Eastern cultures and people were often misrepresented and prejudiced. Specifically, it discusses how Europeans saw themselves as civilized and superior to Orientals, whom they viewed as uncivilized others. Said argues that Orientalist scholars helped spread biased Western opinions about Eastern attributes through literature, media, and science. The presentation concludes with a quote about the difference between reality and appearance.