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DE6.1.3 - V
 
ECLAP projec
 
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Date: 29/0
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DE6.1.3 - V
 
ECLAP projec
 
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DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation
 
3 
ECLAP project
 
Please note that:
 You can become affiliated with ECLAP. This will give you access to a great amount of knowledge,
information related to ECLAP services, content and tools. If you are interested please contact ECLAP
coordinator Paolo Nesi at info@eclap.eu. Once affiliated with ECLAP you will have the possibility of
using the ECLAP for your organisation.
 You can contribute to the improvement of ECLAP by sending your contribution to ECLAP coordinator
Paolo Nesi at info@ECLAP.eu
 You can attend ECLAP meetings that are open to public, for additional information see www.eclap.eu or
contact ECLAP coordinator Paolo Nesi at info@eclap.eu
DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation
 
4 
ECLAP project
 
Table of Contents
1  Executive Summary and Report Scope ...................................................................................................... 6 
2  ECLAP Overall Scenario .............................................................................................................................. 7 
3  ECLAP Workflow, Content and Metadata Management ............................................................................. 9 
3.1  ECLAP Back‐Office Services ................................................................................................................ 9 
3.2  ECLAP Front office tools .................................................................................................................. 10 
3.3  ECLAP Workflow Model ................................................................................................................... 10 
4  ECLAP IPR Management .......................................................................................................................... 11 
4.1  Content Providers and Rights .......................................................................................................... 11 
4.2  IPR Models Definition ...................................................................................................................... 12 
4.3  Application of IPR Models ............................................................................................................... 12 
4.4  Association of IPR Models at Ingestion Time .................................................................................. 12 
4.5  IPR Model's Additional Conditions .................................................................................................. 12 
5  IPR Wizard Tool ....................................................................................................................................... 13 
5.1  Relationships among user roles ....................................................................................................... 13 
5.2  Relationships among permissions ................................................................................................... 13 
5.3  The Wizard Tool ............................................................................................................................... 14 
6  ECLAP Workflow Validation Report ......................................................................................................... 15 
6.1  Workflow Users ............................................................................................................................... 15 
6.2  Workflow Transitions ...................................................................................................................... 15 
7  Workflow Tools Usage ............................................................................................................................. 17 
7.1  Back‐office services ......................................................................................................................... 17 
7.1.1  Content and Metadata Ingestion ................................................................................................ 17 
7.1.2  Metadata Analysis ....................................................................................................................... 17 
7.1.3  Metadata Validation .................................................................................................................... 18 
7.1.4  Content Publication ..................................................................................................................... 19 
7.2  Front‐office tools ............................................................................................................................. 20 
7.2.1  Web Page Upload ........................................................................................................................ 20 
7.2.2  Metadata Editor: Enrichment Mode & Validation Mode ............................................................ 20 
7.2.3  IPR Wizard Usage ......................................................................................................................... 22 
7.2.4  IPR Models Used .......................................................................................................................... 24 
7.2.5  Content Management Tool ......................................................................................................... 26 
8  References ............................................................................................................................................... 28 
DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation
 
5 
ECLAP project
 
Table of Figures
Figure 1 ‐ ECLAP Overall Scenario ...................................................................................................................... 7 
Figure 2 ‐ ECLAP Permissions ............................................................................................................................. 8 
Figure 3 ‐ ECLAP Back Office and Portal architecture ....................................................................................... 9 
Figure 4 ‐ ECLAP Workflow diagram ................................................................................................................ 11 
Figure 6 ‐ Relationships among user roles. ..................................................................................................... 13 
Figure 7 ‐ IPR permissions relations on Audio content ................................................................................... 14 
Figure 8 ‐ IPR Wizard: audio sample. ............................................................................................................... 14 
Figure 9 ‐ Chart of workflow transitions per month ........................................................................................ 16 
Figure 10 – Chart of Back Office Metadata Analysis by month ....................................................................... 18 
Figure 11 ‐ Chart of BackOffice Metadata Validation ...................................................................................... 19 
Figure 12 ‐ Chart of BackOffice Content Publication ....................................................................................... 20 
DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation
 
6 
ECLAP project
 
1 Executive Summary and Report Scope
ECLAP provides services and tools for automated content ingestion, adaptation, metadata ingestion and
editing, semantic information extraction, indexing and distribution by exploiting the most innovative and
consolidated technologies with the aim of providing high quality content to Europeana and make them
accessible to content provider for their users in the area of education, research, and entertainment.
In this document the current ECLAP Overall Scenario is described focussing on the lice-cycle (workflow) of
ECLAP content (content ingestion, content management). The solution takes into account metadata and IPR
model, the ECLAP workflow services and tools defined to manage them both manually by users and
automatically by the back-office. All this refers to the three main areas of the ECLAP architecture for
content and metadata management and the corresponding developed services and tools (Metadata Ingestion
Server, ACXP back office services and ECLAP front-office tools available on the ECLAP Portal). In this
report is also detailed the IPR Wizard tool and the IPR Logic Model adopted to guide the Content Providers
on creating an IPR Models and on making the association <IPR Model; content>. This tool has been realized
to simplify and make systematic and standard the work of the IPR Managers of each CP.
According to ECLAP workflow, the content ingestion starts taking metadata and content files from any kind
of archive and/or database or by providing them via FTP and/or web based utilities. Once the metadata area
ingested, an intelligent content processing back office is capable of collecting and automatically repurposing
content for distribution via pc and mobiles, coping with more than 500 digital file formats. The content
uploaded/ingested is initially accepted and made available on the ECLAP BPN front end with a set of
restrictions and the obtained metadata sets are sent to Europeana only after that the metadata have been
enriched and linked to a reachable digital resource and when the IPR issues have been correctly defined with
the needed quality level.
The ECLAP metadata enrichment activities can be performed by humans via suitable interface and tools or
automatically performed by using a freeware AXCP media grid used as back office to run automated
procedures as services (the automation parts are scripted). The typical metadata enrichments performed by
ECLAP can be the addition of technical descriptors of source files, indexing, vip names extractors, the
addition of more languages, the geo localization passing from location named into metadata and descriptors
to formal GPS position, the production of QR codes for museum inspection and linkage (see it as augmented
reality first step), the content aggregation, the addition of comments and tags, the association of taxonomical
classification and so on. Nevertheless, enrichment activity could be performed by ECLAP user by using
Metadata editor available as front-office tool.
The IPR management and the assignment of access restrictions is a way to enable the increment of possible
available content on the internet. Permissions as IPR models can be enforced on content by each ECLAP
institution (content owner), by using the IPR Wizard tool. An ECLAP IPR Model can be associated with
each single content or collection. The IPR model has been derived from the work performed on MPEG-21
standard taking into account the ontologies and relationships among different content distribution and access
rights. This means that access rules are imposed to restrict and regulate the content access taking into
account: content format (video, audio, document, etc.), actions/rights (play, download, stream, embed, etc.),
device (PC, mobile, mobile application), users’ type (private, public, educational, etc.), location (nationality,
university...), resolution (HD, high quality, medium, low, etc.). This model for content distribution with IPR
management is associated with a strong legal model as Terms of Use and privacy policy (see them on the
portal).
DE6.1.3 - V
 
ECLAP projec
 
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DE6.1.3 - V
 
ECLAP projec
 
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DE6.1.3 - V
 
ECLAP projec
 
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DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation
 
10 
ECLAP project
 
Specific actions are also needed to maintain and manage the content and work both on single content and
multiple such as: delete content, update metadata, and publish content uploaded by common users.
3.2 ECLAP Front office tools
The following front office web tools of ECLAP allow users covering the whole content life-cycle: content
upload, enrichment, validation, IPR modelling and editing, content and metadata assessment and
management, publication, etc...
WEB based content upload allows users uploading content and metadata on the portal through the Upload
web page.
Metadata Editor is the tool for enriching and validating metadata. According to the user role, the editor
works in Enrichment mode for enricher users and in Validation mode for validator user.
IPR wizard allows creating IPR Model that takes into account all the issues related to publishing content
online in the ECLAP context.
Content Management tool allows users to manage content and publish them to Europeana.
3.3 ECLAP Workflow Model
Front-office tools allow working on metadata in different ways. In order to avoid the production of
mistakes and problems specific accesses and roles can be granted only to skilled people and any action has to
be tracked to trace and assess quality about the performed activities. To this end, specific roles have been
defined:
 WFIPR (CP): responsible for the definition and validation of IPR models, and IPR assignment to the
content; by using the IPR Wizard and during the Upload for the IPR Model Assignment.
 WFENRICHER (CP, {languages}): responsible for the metadata enrichment and changes in the
specified languages (add, edit metadata) by using the Metadata Editor in Enrichment mode.
 WFVALIDATOR (CP, {languages}): to validate the metadata for the identified language. The
metadata fields can be singularly validated until the object may pass the whole approval phase.
Validation and invalidation are made by using the Metadata Editor in Validation modality.
 WFPUBLISHER (CP): to take the final decision for publishing on ECLAP and on Europeana. The
publishing of single or groups of content can be performed by using the Content Management Tool
and AXCP, together with much other functionalities, plus eventual new actions to be programmed on
the same tools.
Back-office services are not associated with specific user role since they are performed by rules on AXCP
computing grid background automated processes on content and metadata.
ECLAP back-office services and front-office tools work both on content and metadata. However, such
processes have to work in concurrency: back-office content processing are accessing and processing content
in parallel to the user activities on the front-end. Activities of translation, enrichment, validation, IPR
definition and assessment cannot be performed by more than one process at time on the same content. On the
other hand, sequential processing is too expensive and time consuming to sustain the content workflow and
ingestion. In ECLAP, several thousands of new content per days have to be processed. To this end, a
workflow state diagram has been modelled, formalized and implemented. Therefore, to manage the
concurrency and to guarantee a safety access to the content a mechanism of lock-unlock access has been
defined. The general workflow state diagram is coded as described in Figure 4.
DE6.1.3 - V
 
ECLAP projec
 
4 ECL
In the ECL
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visualized o
relationship
been implem
Once the C
reuse on the
in order to f
Validation an
ct
LAP IPR M
LAP service,
the obtained
to a reachab
elated to the I
tent Provide
the Content
n the IPR ma
: (i) unders
, if needed, t
lable techno
t rights on
n a given co
on a compu
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mented in the
Ps have und
e web, the ne
formalize the
nd service op
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metadata se
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IPR managem
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anagement st
stand their r
they wanted
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objects (Inc
ontext. For
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e rights ident
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derstood, from
ext stage wa
e IPR Model
ptimisation
Figure 4 ‐ 
nt
oviders prov
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source and w
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to impose o
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R Wizard wh
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when the IP
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rrectly assign
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R issues rel
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ontent files a
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tep made by
nts, (ii) guid
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ated to them
to the defin
uest to avoi
studies or in
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their positio
ning licenses
triction/perm
and metadata
hat the meta
ve been corr
sections.
the contents
the ECLAP
de them on
aving put it o
m, (iv) avo
nition of lim
id images to
n the develop
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on with respe
using the to
missions.
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adata have be
rectly define
s is the point
Consortium
choosing w
online, (iii) i
oiding the d
mitations tha
o be copied
pment of st
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ect to the co
ools provided
11
 
g to ECLAP
een enriched
d. The main
t from which
m was to help
what type of
inform them
definition of
at cannot be
d if they are
andards, the
tes them has
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d by ECLAP
1 
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DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation
 
12 
ECLAP project
 
4.2 IPR Models Definition
Given the diversity of CPs and of the related needs on their contents, a general and flexible IPR model has to
be defined. The solution can produce specialized IPR models for each CP. In this way it is possible to
customize the binding of licenses and permissions based on the specific needs and with the greatest
flexibility. An IPR Model contains:
 model details: IPR Model name, description, etc.;
 a set of permissions such as: play, download, embed, etc. and differently defined for PC (web) and
mobile devices; Different permissions for
o different content kind (audio, video, images, document, etc.);
o different resolutions, etc.
 a license (Creative Commons, etc.);
 a Publisher ECLAP page (related to the Content Provider, right owner);
 an IPR ingestion identifier (needed to assign the IPR Model to the contents).
In ECLAP, the users that can create and manage IPR Models are called IPR Managers.
4.3 Application of IPR Models
An IPR Model, once defined, can be associated with a content manually from the interface of the ECLAP
workflow or automatically. If a CP has the needs to change the access permissions or licenses associated
with content may do so by going directly to change the IPR Model. The association <IPR Model; content>
remains unchanged: the permissions on content are instantly updated to all content.
This was performed by giving the possibility to each CP to provide content with initial maximum
restrictions: the content, at first, is accessible only for Trusted Users. Moreover, ECLAP gives to the public
users the visibility of some metadata (those in public domain) on the regular user. While, public users cannot
access the digital content until the content is not associated with an IPR Model, but can see their existence
with the possibility of contacting the CP in case they were interested in the content. By associating an IPR
Model to one or more content, each CP can change the initial maximum restriction access allowing external
users to possibly access content depending on the conditions expressed in the model.
4.4 Association of IPR Models at Ingestion Time
ECLAP CP has to manage a huge quantity of digital contents, so the modality of make the association <IPR
Model; content> one by one, is not sufficient. For this reason, the presence of an IPR ingestion identifier
(IPR_id) in the IPR Model has been provided. This identifier is obviously also connected to the contents as
metadata. In this way, a CP can associate an IPR Model with contents also in case of massive ingestion and
workflow that in ECLAP is the standard way to upload content. Each CP could create several IPR Models,
and may put the corresponding IPR_id as metadata on the content and the system automatically manages the
association.
4.5 IPR Model's Additional Conditions
Each IPR Model is made in such a way that even the definition of additional conditions is allowed, in line
with the standard MPEG-21, ODRL, OASIS XAMCL. Some of these data may be, for example: the
expiration date, the duration of the validity, etc.
DE6.1.3 - V
 
ECLAP projec
 
5 IPR
The IPR Wi
by each CP
realized star
online in th
and make sy
on the follow
 rela
 rela
5.1 Relat
The users in
Each registe
The IPR M
possible to e
(registered a
and that has
belong to E
task on IPR
assign the p
the system h
Group and E
5.2 Relat
The relation
type to whi
L'origine r
involves oth
Validation an
ct
Wizard To
izard tool ha
P) on creating
rting from th
he ECLAP c
ystematic an
wing two ma
ationships am
ationships am
tionships am
nvolved in th
ered user ma
Manager can
establish a h
and enrolled
s declared in
ECLAP partn
R. The hierarc
permissions t
has to autom
Educational
tionships am
nships among
ich they are
riferimento n
her permissio
nd service op
ool
as been realiz
g an IPR Mo
he IPR Logic
ontext, descr
nd standard th
ain aspects, a
mong user rol
mong permiss
mong user ro
he IPR mana
ay have addi
establish th
hierarchy amo
to the CP’s
n his/her user
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chy is explai
to the users.
matically asso
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mong permis
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ptimisation
zed in order t
odels and on
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ribed in synt
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approved by
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sions.
oles
agement can
tional roles:
he set of per
ong the user
group), Grou
r profile to b
uld be noted
ined in Figur
For example
ociate the sa
te that the Tr
Figure 5 ‐ Rela
ssions
sions (or righ
d modelled b
trovata., the
to guide the
n making the
takes into ac
thesis in the
he IPR Mana
the 35 ECLA
be users reg
each role ca
rmissions fo
roles, that ar
up and Educ
be an educati
d that the IPR
re 6, in which
e: if an IPR
ame permissi
rusted Users
ationships amo
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basing on lo
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CP (or more
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ccount all the
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cational User
ional/researc
R Managers
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ions to all th
s always have
ong user roles.
ed have been
ogical and te
posed to exp
precisely, th
<IPR Mode
e issues relat
aragraphs, an
h CP. The IP
onal partners
he ECLAP or
t of IPR perm
ntent through
User (PU, not
rs (registered
ch user), Trus
are Trusted
representing
ssigns a perm
e registered
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n analysed on
echnical aspe
plain that som
he IPR Mana
el; content>.
ted to publis
nd is created
PR Logic Mo
s:
r not (e.g., p
missions asso
gh the IPR W
t registered),
d, enrolled to
usted User (T
d Users with
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mission to a P
users (Group
missions.
 
n the basis o
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me permissio
13
agers chosen
This tool is
hing content
d to simplify
odel is based
ublic users).
ociated to it.
Wizard. It is
Group User
o CP’s group
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the specific
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Public User,
up Users and
f the content
ure 7Errore.
on implicitly
3 
n
s
t
y
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.
.
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r
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t
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o
,
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t
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y
DE6.1.3 - V
 
ECLAP projec
 
Here after t
content), us
different arr
Unidirectio
ECLAP use
and/or prog
(without enc
Bidirection
Partner allo
same conten
then transfe
via mobile c
5.3 The W
The IPR Wi
other users”
according t
more permi
wizard auto
Validation an
ct
two samples
seful to desc
rows:
onal arrow b
er to downlo
gressive down
cryptions or
nal arrow be
ows an ECLA
nt from a mo
er the conten
can be easily
Wizard Too
Wizard creates
” as default
o the hierarc
issions that h
omatically se
nd service op
Figur
on audio co
cribe the per
between ‘Au
oad the audi
nload). This
protection) f
etween ‘Audi
AP user to d
obile device.
nt into a mob
y moved arou
ol
s a new IPR
values. The
chy of relati
he/she wants
lects also the
ptimisation
re 6 ‐ IPR perm
ontent (same
rmission rela
udio downloa
io content, th
because, fro
from the web
io download
download co
This becaus
bile device, s
und and has n
Model startin
e IPR Logic
ionships (see
to associate
e permission
Figure 7 ‐ I
missions relation
samples can
ations. The
ad-PC’ → ‘A
the CP impli
om a technica
b he can play
d-PC’ ←→ ‘
ontent from
se the users c
so that the ap
no sense to b
ng with: “Al
Model impl
e previous s
e to an IPR M
ns strictly con
IPR Wizard: aud
ns on Audio co
n be done al
relations am
Audio play-P
icitly allows
al point of vi
y/view it on h
‘Audio down
PC, implicit
can download
pplication of
be applied. It
ll permission
lemented tak
sections). Th
Model (and th
nnected to th
dio sample.
 
ntent
so for the pd
mong permiss
PC’: if a Con
also to play
iew: if someo
his PC when
nload-mobile
tly allows hi
d a content v
f a restriction
t is also true t
ns for TU an
kes decisions
he manager h
herefore to a
ose chosen b
df/images/ot
sions are rep
ontent Partne
ay it (play vi
one downloa
never he wan
e-Browser’:
im also to d
via a browser
n to avoid th
the vice-vers
nd no permis
s for the IPR
has just to s
a set of conte
by the IPR M
 
14
ther or video
presented as
er allows an
ia streaming
ads a content
ts.
if a Content
ownload the
r in their PC,
he download
sa.
sions for the
R Managers
select one or
ents) and the
Manager.
4 
o
s
n
g
t
t
e
,
d
e
s
r
e
DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation
 
15 
ECLAP project
 
This mechanism has two main advantages: the IPR Manager does not need to know the relationships among
the permissions; the probability of error for inconsistency is null.
A sample, in Figure 8: “If a CP allows all Group Users to embed an audio content”, the IPR Wizard directly
implies the following permissions on audio content:
Step 1 (‘Embed’ → ‘Play-PC’; relationships among users): (i) all the users (Public, Group, Group and
Educational) can play the content on PC; (ii) Group and Educational Users can embed the content;
Step 2 (‘Play-PC’ → ‘Play-mobile-browser’; relationships among users): (i) all the users (Public, Group,
Group and Educational) can play the content on mobile via Browser;
Step 3 (‘Play-Mobile-Browser’ → ‘Play-mobile-app’; relationships among users): (i) all the users (Public,
Group, Group and Educational) can play the content on mobile via ECLAP Applications.
In this case not all permissions to all users are allowed: the Creative Commons Licences cannot be associated
with this IPR Model, so the user can choose the licence from one of the restricted licences allowed by
Europeana (“Unknown copyright status” or “Right Reserved – Restricted access”), 19. While if a CP creates
an IPR Model in which all the permissions are allowed to all the users, it is possible to choose one of the CC
Licences.
6 ECLAP Workflow Validation Report
In this section the analysis of workflow activity performed on the content, metadata and IPR until May 2013
is reported. The number of workflow transitions from state X to state Y and their distribution in the time
period put in evidence the whole activity of the portal on content and metadata and allow analyzing
singularly both the back-office and the user activities. Some results are reported in the temporal domain
considering the “month” as a time period unit.
6.1 Workflow Users
Actually, there are 29 workflow users. Each user could have single or multiple workflow roles. The
workflow user roles are distributed as: 24 enrichers (WFENRICHER), 6 validators (WFVALIDATOR), 23
IPR users (WFIPR) and 9 publishers (WFPUBLISHER).
6.2 Workflow Transitions
The number of transitions from state X to state Y and their distribution in the time period are reported in the
following tables.
From To Number of Transitions
'Uploaded' 'Under-AXCP' 179912
'Under-AXCP' 'Uploaded' 179912
'(creation)' 'Uploaded' 117861
'Uploaded' 'Under-Approval' 113549
'Under-Approval' 'Published' 111362
'Uploaded' 'Under-IPR' 929
'Under-IPR' 'Uploaded' 929
'Uploaded' 'Under-Enrichment' 611
'Under-Enrichment' 'Uploaded' 611
'Under-Approval' 'Uploaded' 212
DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation
 
16 
ECLAP project
 
'Uploaded' 'Under-Validation' 38
'Under-Validation' 'Uploaded' 38
'Published' 'Uploaded' 3
Table 1 - Number of transitions from state X to state Y
Year/month Number of workflow state transitions
2011/05 882
2011/06 315
2011/07 4030
2011/08 33171
2011/09 3089
2011/10 20737
2011/11 317
2011/12 3877
2012/01 2197
2012/02 4033
2012/03 40916
2012/04 172250
2012/05 113921
2012/06 66741
2012/07 33868
2012/08 27089
2012/09 26612
2012/10 36660
2012/11 43800
2012/12 11489
2013/01 6866
2013/02 9632
2013/03 17575
2013/04 23477
2013/05 2508
Table 2 - Number of workflow transitions per month
Figure 8 - Chart of workflow transitions per month
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
180000
200000
Workflow transitions/month
DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation
 
17 
ECLAP project
 
The following table shows some absolute values obtained from the analysis of workflow data stored during
the ECLAP project.
Metric Value
Average value of workflow transitions per
content
6.0037
Max value of workflow transitions per content 104
Maximum peak of workflow transitions per day 13162 ('2012-05-28')
Maximum peak of workflow transitions per
month
172250 ('2012-04)
Total Number of content uploaded on the portal 117861
Table 3 – Absolute values obtained from workflow data
7 Workflow Tools Usage
The workflow transitions analysis mixed to information stored in the ECLAP database allowed evaluating
the activity on metadata performed by ECLAP back-office (automated) and user (manually) by means front-
end tools. Obtained results are reported in the following sections.
7.1 Back-office services
The ECLAP back-office services consist of a set of grid processes that run periodically automated workflow
processes both on a single and on multiple contents.
7.1.1 Content and Metadata Ingestion
It ingests metadata and content coming from ECLAP partners and Digital Archives and from the external
metadata mapping tool MINT. The following table reports the number of content ingested and processed by
the back-office. At the end of ingestion the workflow state of content is put to UPLOADED.
Number of processed content via ingestion 106525
Table 4- Number of ingested content by the back-office
7.1.2 Metadata Analysis
Every time the back-office has to perform the metadata analysis for assessment or automated translation it
performs a transition to the UNDER-AXCP in order to lock the content and avoid that a user could be access
to it for manual editing or validation. These transitions distributed in the time (by month) provide a measure
of the activity on metadata running in the back-office as reported in the following table.
Year/month BackOffice Metadata Analysis
2012/03 12098
2012/04 54226
2012/05 17855
2012/06 11359
2012/07 11014
2012/08 10897
2012/09 11073
2012/10 14040
2012/11 12442
2012/12 3555
2013/01 2173
DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation
 
18 
ECLAP project
 
2013/02 2478
2013/03 6488
2013/04 8960
2013/05 1254
Table 5 - Back Office Metadata Analysis by month
 
Figure 9 – Chart of Back Office Metadata Analysis by month
Regarding the automated translation of metadata has been measured:
Automatic translation of at least one metadata
per content
337
7.1.3 Metadata Validation
Every time content passed the metadata analysis the back-office performs a transition to the UNDER-
APPROVAL. These transitions distributed in the time (by month) provide a measure of the metadata
validation activity running in the back-office as reported in the following table.
Year/month BackOffice Metadata Validation
2012/03 12040
2012/04 52985
2012/05 16793
2012/06 9481
2012/07 3927
2012/08 1707
2012/09 1140
2012/10 1716
2012/11 7102
2012/12 1583
2013/01 587
2013/02 1206
2013/03 1450
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
BackOffice Metadata Analysis
DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation
 
19 
ECLAP project
 
2013/04 1832
Table 6 - BackOffice Metadata Validation
 
Figure 10 - Chart of BackOffice Metadata Validation
7.1.4 Content Publication
Every time the back-office performs the publication of content in the UNDER-APPROVAL workflow state
it performs a new transition to the final state: PUBLISHED. These transitions distributed in the time (by
month) provide a measure of the publication activity running in the back-office as reported in the following
table.
Year/month BackOffice Content Publication
2012/03 1
2012/05 57121
2012/06 29127
2012/07 2262
2012/08 1191
2012/09 1202
2012/10 4207
2012/11 6837
2012/12 1297
2013/01 382
2013/02 1043
2013/03 1347
2013/04 1581
Total 107598
Table 7 - BackOffice Content Publication
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
BackOffice Metadata Validation
DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation
 
20 
ECLAP project
 
Figure 11 - Chart of BackOffice Content Publication
7.2 Front-office tools
In this section the analysis of the activity performed by users via front-office tools is reported.
7.2.1 Web Page Upload
The number of processed content uploaded manually by users via the Web Page Upload is given by
considering the total number of content ingested by the back-office and total number of workflow transitions
from ‘creation’ to ‘UPLOADED’ state.
Number of processed content via web upload 11336
7.2.2 Metadata Editor: Enrichment Mode & Validation Mode
To evaluate the usage of Metadata Editor in enrichment and validation activity both in the time and by
partner, we measured the number and the event time of workflow transitions from UPLOADED to UNDER-
ENRICH and from UPLOADED to UNDER-VALIDATION. The former transition gives a measure of
enrichment activity and the latter of the validation activity. Event time has been grouped by month and then
distributed by partners who made them.
The following table reports the values for transitions grouped by month.
Year/month Enrichment Activity Validation Activity
2011/05 43 7
2011/06 55 4
2011/07 17 0
2011/08 2 0
2011/09 5 0
2011/10 18 0
2011/11 7 5
2011/12 6 1
2012/01 8 1
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
BackOffice Content Publication
DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation
 
21 
ECLAP project
 
2012/02 3 0
2012/03 7 0
2012/04 12 0
2012/05 17 0
2012/06 38 0
2012/07 83 0
2012/08 25 2
2012/09 12 2
2012/10 15 0
2012/11 134 0
2012/12 8 0
2013/01 17 0
2013/02 7 0
2013/03 12 1
2013/04 60 15
Total 611 38
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
2011/05
2011/06
2011/07
2011/08
2011/09
2011/10
2011/11
2011/12
2012/01
2012/02
2012/03
2012/04
2012/05
2012/06
2012/07
2012/08
2012/09
2012/10
2012/11
2012/12
2013/01
2013/02
2013/03
2013/04
Metadata Editor: Enrichment Activities
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2011/05
2011/06
2011/07
2011/08
2011/09
2011/10
2011/11
2011/12
2012/01
2012/02
2012/03
2012/04
2012/05
2012/06
2012/07
2012/08
2012/09
2012/10
2012/11
2012/12
2013/01
2013/02
2013/03
2013/04
Metadata Editor: Validation Activities
DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation
 
22 
ECLAP project
 
The distribution of enrichment and validation activity by partner is reported in the following charts:
7.2.3 IPR Wizard Usage
To evaluate the usage of IPR Wizard both in the time and by partner, we measured the number and the event
time of workflow transitions from UPLOADED to UNDER-IPR. Event time has been grouped by month and
then distributed by partners who made them.
The following table reports the values for transitions grouped by month.
Year/month IPR Wizard Activities
2011/05 93
2011/06 28
52%
19%
5%
5%
5%
3%
3% 2%
2%
1%
1%
1% 1% 1%0% 0% 0%
Enrichment Activity By Partner
'MUZEUM'
'DSI'
'FIFF'
'OSZMI'
'UCLM'
'ADDUASLAUROS'
'UCAM'
'CTA‐UNIROMA'
'FFEAC'
'BELLONE'
'BEELD EN GELUID'
'IKP'
'Other'
'UVA'
'ESMAE‐IPP'
'ITB'
'UG'
77%
17%
3%
3%
Validation Activity By Partner
'DSI'
'ADDUASLAUROS'
'BEELD EN GELUID'
'UCAM'
DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation
 
23 
ECLAP project
 
2011/07 29
2011/08 14
2011/10 26
2011/11 7
2012/01 1
2012/02 24
2012/03 5
2012/04 12
2012/05 10
2012/06 15
2012/07 43
2012/08 80
2012/09 139
2012/10 101
2012/11 74
2012/12 48
2013/01 144
2013/03 1
2013/04 35
Total 929
The distribution of IPR activity by partner is reported in the following charts:
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
2011/05
2011/06
2011/07
2011/08
2011/10
2011/11
2012/01
2012/02
2012/03
2012/04
2012/05
2012/06
2012/07
2012/08
2012/09
2012/10
2012/11
2012/12
2013/01
2013/03
2013/04
IPR Wizard Activities
DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation
 
24 
ECLAP project
 
7.2.4 IPR Models Used
As reported in the table below, there are in use 67 IPR models, 40 are restrictive not public models while 27
are public models. Most content providers used 1, 2 or 3 models for their content but there some partners
used even 4, 8 or 12 models.
§ Eclap Content Provider Rights url Public Count
1. CTFR http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 1 41335
2. ITB http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 22945
3. OSZMI http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ 1 8762
4. UG http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 1 5121
5. BEELD EN GELUID http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ 1 3047
6. FIFF http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 2889
7. LIBERLIBER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 1 2467
8. CTA-UNIROMA http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 2450
9. MUZEUM http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 1 2300
10. ESMAE-IPP http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 1 2223
11. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 1401
12. UCAM http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 1 1370
13. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 1120
14. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/unknown/ 0 940
15. UCLM http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 845
16. BELLONE http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 1 495
17. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 477
18. UCLM http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 449
19. DSI http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 1 396
20. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 342
21. BELLONE http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 341
22. ESMAE-IPP http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 1 324
23. IKP to be defined 0 320
24. ARCHIBRAILLE http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ 1 269
25. OSZMI http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 255
26. UCAM http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 1 250
74%
4%
4%
3%
3%
2%
2%
2%
1%
1%
1%
1%1% 0% 0%
0%
IPR Activity By Partner
'BELLONE'
'DSI'
'UCAM'
'MUZEUM'
'UG'
'FIFF'
'FFEAC'
'ADDUASLAUROS'
'CTA‐UNIROMA'
'UVA'
'OSZMI'
'UCLM'
'ESMAE‐IPP'
'IKP'
'BEELD EN GELUID'
'NINA'
DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation
 
25 
ECLAP project
 
27. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 244
28. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 201
29. UVA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 1 183
30. UVA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ 1 133
31. UCLM http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 1 112
32. FFEAC http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 1 102
33. IKP to be defined 0 94
34. DSI http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 69
35. DSI http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 1 67
36. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 61
37. ESMAE-IPP http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ 1 52
38. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 41
39. IKP to be defined 0 25
40. DSI http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 18
41. DSI http://www.europeana.eu/rights/unknown/ 1 14
42. IKP http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ 1 9
43. MUZEUM http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 9
44. ADDUASLAUROS http://www.europeana.eu/rights/unknown/ 1 7
45. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 7
46. OSZMI http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 6
47. NTUA http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 5
48. CTFR http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 1 4
49. CTFR http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 3
50. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 3
51. AXMEDIS Cross Media
Finder
http://www.europeana.eu/rights/unknown/ 1 2
52. AXMEDIS Cross Media
Finder
http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 1 2
53. BEELD EN GELUID http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 2
54. CTA-UNIROMA http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 2
55. DSI http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 2
56. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 2
57. ITB http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 1 2
58. MUZEUM http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 2
59. UVA http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 2
60. AXMEDIS Cross Media
Finder
http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 1
61. CTA-UNIROMA http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 1
62. DSI http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 1
63. DSI http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 1
64. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 1
65. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 1
66. MUZEUM http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ 1 1
67. UVA http://www.europeana.eu/rights/unknown/ 0 1
DE6.1.3 - V
 
ECLAP projec
 
Cumulative
Rights url
http://www
http://www
http://creat
http://creat
http://creat
http://www
to be define
http://creat
http://creat
http://creat
7.2.5 Co
To evaluate
we measur
PUBLISHE
The followi
Year/month
2012/05
2012/06
2012/07
2012/08
2012/09
2012/10
2012/11
2012/12
2013/01
2013/02
2013/03
2013/04
Validation an
ct
e value for Ri
w.europeana
w.europeana
tivecommon
tivecommon
tivecommon
w.europeana
ed
tivecommon
tivecommon
tivecommon
ontent Man
e the usage o
red the num
ED. Event tim
ing table repo
h
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
1
nd service op
ights url
a.eu/rights/rr
a.eu/rights/rr
ns.org/public
ns.org/licens
ns.org/licens
a.eu/rights/u
ns.org/public
ns.org/licens
ns.org/licens
nagement To
of Content M
mber and the
me has been
orts the valu
1 4 7 10 1
ptimisation
r-f/
r-r/
cdomain/ma
ses/by-nc-nd
ses/by-sa/3.0
nknown/
cdomain/zer
ses/by-nc-sa/
ses/by-nc/3.0
ool
Management
e event tim
grouped by
es for transit
T
3 16 19 22 2
IP
Pu
C
4
3
ark/1.0/ 1
d/3.0/ 9
0/ 3
9
4
ro/1.0/ 2
/3.0/ 1
0/ 9
tool for pub
me of workf
month and th
tions grouped
Publi
158
1215
1110
3
305
25
213
16
322
17
51
329
Total 3764
25 28 31 34 3
PR Mode
ublic Not P
ount
47422
4199
8814
9331
047
964
439
269
34
9
blication activ
flow transitio
hen distribut
d by month.
ication Activ
5
0
4
37 40 43 46 4
els
Public
vity both in
ons from U
ted by partne
vities
49 52 55 58 6
the time and
UNDER-APP
ers who mad
61 64 67
26
d by partner,
PROVAL to
e them.
6 
,
o
DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation
 
27 
ECLAP project
 
The distribution of Publication activity by partner is reported in the following charts:
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
Publication Activities
63%
15%
7%
7%
4%
2% 1%
1%
0%
Publication Activity By Partner
'CTA‐UNIROMA'
'UCLM'
'FIFF'
'MUZEUM'
'BEELD EN GELUID'
'DSI'
'UCAM'
'IKP'
'ADDUASLAUROS'
DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation
 
28 
ECLAP project
 
8 References
1. Margaritopoulos, T., Margaritopoulos, M., Mavridis, I., Manitsaris, A. (2008). A conceptual framework for metadata quality
assessment. Proceedings of the International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications, 104-113.
2. Yu, J., Buyya, R. (2005). A taxonomy of workflow management systems for grid computing. Journal of Grid Computing, 3(3-
4), 171-200.
3. W.M.P. van der Aalst and K.M. van Hee. (2002) Workflow Management: Models, Methods, and Systems. MIT Press,
Cambridge, MA, USA.
4. Bellini, P., Bruno, I., Nesi, P. (2005). A distributed environment for automatic multimedia content production based on GRID.
Proceedings - First International Conference on Automated Production of Cross Media Content for Multi-Channel Distribution,
AXMEDIS 2005, 2005 134-142.
5. Bellini, P., Bruno, Cenni D., Nesi, P., (2012) "Micro grids for scalable media computing and intelligence on distributed
scenarios", IEEE Multimedia, IEEE Computer Soc. Press.
6. Bellini P., Nesi P., Paolucci M. (2013). IPR Management Models for Cultural Heritage on ECLAP Best Practice Network,
submitted to IEEE ICC 2013 Workshop on “Beyond Social Networks: Collective Awareness”, Budapest, Hungary, June 9-13,
2013
7. Europeana, http://www.europeana.eu
8. P. Bellini, I. Bruno, N. Mitolo, M. Paolucci, “DE3.3.2 infrastructure Content and Metadata Processing and Semantification”
http://www.eclap.eu/urn:axmedis:00000:obj:a722b357-4644-4076-a259-0cbc6260ad7
9. Kollia I. , Tzouvaras V., Drosopoulos N., Stamou G., “A systemic approach for effective semantic access to cultural content”,
Semantic Web, v.3 n.1, p.65-83, January 2012.
10. X. Wang, “MPEG‐21 rights expression language: Enabling interoperable digital rights management,” IEEE Multimedia,
11(4):84–87, 2004.
11. R. Iannella, S. Guth, D. Pähler, and Andreas Kasten. ODRL version 2.0 core model. Specification, W3C ODRL Community
Group, 04 2012. http://www.w3.org/community/odrl/two/model/
12. T. Moses, “Privacy policy profile of XACML v2.0,” Oasis standard, OASIS, 02 2005. http://docs.oasis‐
open.org/xacml/2.0/PRIVACY‐	PROFILE/access_control‐xacml‐2.0‐privacy_profile‐spec‐os.pdf
13. R. Iannella and S. Guth. ODRL version 2.0 common vocabulary. Specification, W3C ODRL Community Group, 04 2012.
http://www.w3.org/community/odrl/two/vocab/
14. M. Buffa and C. Faron-Zucker. Ontology-based access rights management, “In Advances in Knowledge Discovery and
Management,” vol. 398, Studies in Computational Intelligence, pp 49–61. Springer, 2012.
15. Creative Commons, http://creativecommons.org
16. European Library of Artistic Performance, ECLAP, http://www.eclap.eu/
17. “ECLAP DE3.1 infrastructure: ingestion and processing content and metadata,” 2011, ECLAP Project, http://www.eclap.eu/
urn:axmedis:00000:obj:a345a84f-6fdf-4f84-a412-88094ce363e2
18. ECLAP Partners. List and information on ECLAP Partners available at: http://www.eclap.eu/drupal/?q=node/3578
19. ‘Guidelines for the europeana:rights metadata element’, v4.0 - 20
20. P. Bellini, D. Cenni, P. Nesi, “On the Effectiveness and Optimization of Information Retrieval for Cross Media Content”, Proc.
of the KDIR 2012, Part of IC3K 2012, Int. Joint Conf. on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge
Management. Barcelona, Spain, 4-7 October 2012.

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Eclap Validation and service optimisation, final report

  • 1. DE6.1.3 - V   ECLAP projec   E Version: 0 Date: 29/0 Project Tit Project Nu Deliverabl Deliverabl Work-Pack Nature of t Status: fina Contractua Approve fo Finally app Actual Dat Document Email addr Affiliation Authors:  Iva Validation an ct UROP A Valid 0.4 05/2013 tle: ECLAP umber: ICT- e Number: e Type: pub kage contrib the Delivera al, closed al Date of D or quality co proved by c te of Delive responsabl ress: ivanb@ acronym: D an Bruno (D nd service op PEAN ARTIS dation -PSP-25048 DE2.2.1 blic buting to the able: docum Delivery: 31/ ontrol by: 1 coordinator: ery: 29/05/2 e: Ivan Bru @dsi.unifi.it DSI DINFO DSI) ptimisation - E N COL STIC P www Grant Ag D n and 1 e Deliverab ment /04/2013 5/05/2013 29/05/2013 013 no t O DISIT ECL LECT PERF w.ECLA greement N DE6.1 servi ble: WP2 3 LAP TED L FORM AP.eu No 250481 .3 ice op LIBRA MANCE ptimis ARY O E sation 1 OF 1 
  • 2. DE6.1.3 - V   ECLAP projec    Pie  Mic Revision delegated t Revision V 0.1 V 0.2 V 0.3 V 0.4 Stateme This deliv Acknowled appropriate Catalog Title Identifier.de Identifier.IS Creators Subject Description Keywords Publisher Date Format Type Language Citation Author(s) n univocally d ECLAP the  docum NoDerivs 3. attribution  http://creat Validation an ct erfrancesco B chela Paolu n History: to someone n D 0 2 2 2 ent of or erable cont gement of p citation, quo gue: Valida e DE6.1. SBN Ivan Br Conten Update procedu Metada Librari ECLAP 28/05/2 Docum DOC EN n Guidel name Surnam determined o P Copyri ent  is  Publi .0 Unported is  given tivecommon   nd service op Bellini (DS ucci (DSI) : (only for else) Date 05/05/2013 27/05/2013 28/05/2013 29-5-2013 riginality tains origin previously p otation or bo ation and serv .3 runo, Pierfran nt and Metada e version of ures ata, Working ies, Tools, IPR P 2013 ment lines me, Deliver on http://www ight Noti c,  it  availab .  This licens n.  For  m ns.org/license ptimisation SI) versions ap Author Ivan Bru Ivan Paolucci Ivan Bru Paolo Ne y: nal unpublis published ma th. vice optimisat ncesco Bellini, ta processing content and group, Best P R rable numbe w.eclap.eu ice ble  under  th e permits no more  info es/by‐nc‐nd/ pproved by r uno Bruno/Mic i uno esi shed work aterial and o tion , Michela Pao and semantifi d metadata p Practice Netw er, Deliverab he  Creative  C on‐commerc ormation  o /3.0/  the docume Org DSI chela DSI DSI DSI except wh of the work olucci ication processing an work, Perform ble title, EC Commons  li cial sharing a on  this  ent coordina ganization here clearly of others h d semantifica ming Arts, Ed CLAP Proje cense:  Attri and remixing license,  y ator or if th n Descr DE Set DE upd DE Fin Approv closure y indicated has been ma ation, functio ducation, Trai ect, DD/MM bution‐NonC g of this wor you  can  2 his action is ription t up date nalization val and e otherwise. ade through onalities and ning, Digital M/YY, URL: Commercial‐ k, so long as visit    , 2  s : ‐ s  , 
  • 3. DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation   3  ECLAP project   Please note that:  You can become affiliated with ECLAP. This will give you access to a great amount of knowledge, information related to ECLAP services, content and tools. If you are interested please contact ECLAP coordinator Paolo Nesi at info@eclap.eu. Once affiliated with ECLAP you will have the possibility of using the ECLAP for your organisation.  You can contribute to the improvement of ECLAP by sending your contribution to ECLAP coordinator Paolo Nesi at info@ECLAP.eu  You can attend ECLAP meetings that are open to public, for additional information see www.eclap.eu or contact ECLAP coordinator Paolo Nesi at info@eclap.eu
  • 4. DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation   4  ECLAP project   Table of Contents 1  Executive Summary and Report Scope ...................................................................................................... 6  2  ECLAP Overall Scenario .............................................................................................................................. 7  3  ECLAP Workflow, Content and Metadata Management ............................................................................. 9  3.1  ECLAP Back‐Office Services ................................................................................................................ 9  3.2  ECLAP Front office tools .................................................................................................................. 10  3.3  ECLAP Workflow Model ................................................................................................................... 10  4  ECLAP IPR Management .......................................................................................................................... 11  4.1  Content Providers and Rights .......................................................................................................... 11  4.2  IPR Models Definition ...................................................................................................................... 12  4.3  Application of IPR Models ............................................................................................................... 12  4.4  Association of IPR Models at Ingestion Time .................................................................................. 12  4.5  IPR Model's Additional Conditions .................................................................................................. 12  5  IPR Wizard Tool ....................................................................................................................................... 13  5.1  Relationships among user roles ....................................................................................................... 13  5.2  Relationships among permissions ................................................................................................... 13  5.3  The Wizard Tool ............................................................................................................................... 14  6  ECLAP Workflow Validation Report ......................................................................................................... 15  6.1  Workflow Users ............................................................................................................................... 15  6.2  Workflow Transitions ...................................................................................................................... 15  7  Workflow Tools Usage ............................................................................................................................. 17  7.1  Back‐office services ......................................................................................................................... 17  7.1.1  Content and Metadata Ingestion ................................................................................................ 17  7.1.2  Metadata Analysis ....................................................................................................................... 17  7.1.3  Metadata Validation .................................................................................................................... 18  7.1.4  Content Publication ..................................................................................................................... 19  7.2  Front‐office tools ............................................................................................................................. 20  7.2.1  Web Page Upload ........................................................................................................................ 20  7.2.2  Metadata Editor: Enrichment Mode & Validation Mode ............................................................ 20  7.2.3  IPR Wizard Usage ......................................................................................................................... 22  7.2.4  IPR Models Used .......................................................................................................................... 24  7.2.5  Content Management Tool ......................................................................................................... 26  8  References ............................................................................................................................................... 28 
  • 5. DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation   5  ECLAP project   Table of Figures Figure 1 ‐ ECLAP Overall Scenario ...................................................................................................................... 7  Figure 2 ‐ ECLAP Permissions ............................................................................................................................. 8  Figure 3 ‐ ECLAP Back Office and Portal architecture ....................................................................................... 9  Figure 4 ‐ ECLAP Workflow diagram ................................................................................................................ 11  Figure 6 ‐ Relationships among user roles. ..................................................................................................... 13  Figure 7 ‐ IPR permissions relations on Audio content ................................................................................... 14  Figure 8 ‐ IPR Wizard: audio sample. ............................................................................................................... 14  Figure 9 ‐ Chart of workflow transitions per month ........................................................................................ 16  Figure 10 – Chart of Back Office Metadata Analysis by month ....................................................................... 18  Figure 11 ‐ Chart of BackOffice Metadata Validation ...................................................................................... 19  Figure 12 ‐ Chart of BackOffice Content Publication ....................................................................................... 20 
  • 6. DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation   6  ECLAP project   1 Executive Summary and Report Scope ECLAP provides services and tools for automated content ingestion, adaptation, metadata ingestion and editing, semantic information extraction, indexing and distribution by exploiting the most innovative and consolidated technologies with the aim of providing high quality content to Europeana and make them accessible to content provider for their users in the area of education, research, and entertainment. In this document the current ECLAP Overall Scenario is described focussing on the lice-cycle (workflow) of ECLAP content (content ingestion, content management). The solution takes into account metadata and IPR model, the ECLAP workflow services and tools defined to manage them both manually by users and automatically by the back-office. All this refers to the three main areas of the ECLAP architecture for content and metadata management and the corresponding developed services and tools (Metadata Ingestion Server, ACXP back office services and ECLAP front-office tools available on the ECLAP Portal). In this report is also detailed the IPR Wizard tool and the IPR Logic Model adopted to guide the Content Providers on creating an IPR Models and on making the association <IPR Model; content>. This tool has been realized to simplify and make systematic and standard the work of the IPR Managers of each CP. According to ECLAP workflow, the content ingestion starts taking metadata and content files from any kind of archive and/or database or by providing them via FTP and/or web based utilities. Once the metadata area ingested, an intelligent content processing back office is capable of collecting and automatically repurposing content for distribution via pc and mobiles, coping with more than 500 digital file formats. The content uploaded/ingested is initially accepted and made available on the ECLAP BPN front end with a set of restrictions and the obtained metadata sets are sent to Europeana only after that the metadata have been enriched and linked to a reachable digital resource and when the IPR issues have been correctly defined with the needed quality level. The ECLAP metadata enrichment activities can be performed by humans via suitable interface and tools or automatically performed by using a freeware AXCP media grid used as back office to run automated procedures as services (the automation parts are scripted). The typical metadata enrichments performed by ECLAP can be the addition of technical descriptors of source files, indexing, vip names extractors, the addition of more languages, the geo localization passing from location named into metadata and descriptors to formal GPS position, the production of QR codes for museum inspection and linkage (see it as augmented reality first step), the content aggregation, the addition of comments and tags, the association of taxonomical classification and so on. Nevertheless, enrichment activity could be performed by ECLAP user by using Metadata editor available as front-office tool. The IPR management and the assignment of access restrictions is a way to enable the increment of possible available content on the internet. Permissions as IPR models can be enforced on content by each ECLAP institution (content owner), by using the IPR Wizard tool. An ECLAP IPR Model can be associated with each single content or collection. The IPR model has been derived from the work performed on MPEG-21 standard taking into account the ontologies and relationships among different content distribution and access rights. This means that access rules are imposed to restrict and regulate the content access taking into account: content format (video, audio, document, etc.), actions/rights (play, download, stream, embed, etc.), device (PC, mobile, mobile application), users’ type (private, public, educational, etc.), location (nationality, university...), resolution (HD, high quality, medium, low, etc.). This model for content distribution with IPR management is associated with a strong legal model as Terms of Use and privacy policy (see them on the portal).
  • 7. DE6.1.3 - V   ECLAP projec   Finally, wit analysis of conducted t and results a The usage a 2013. It un match the E the front of Wizard and of the conte the 1% of c Europeana huge effort whole set o institutions. The docum Content Pro Section 3 d managemen application, Section 6 r evaluating t 2 ECL In order to Overall Sce content on E Validation an ct th the aim of f workflow a to validate th and numbers analysis put nderlines that Europeana re ffice side, th d the Content ent versus Eu ontent has be constrained has been ke of more tha . ment is organ oviders follo describes m nt. Section 4 , association reports the E the usage of LAP Overal better under enario in term ECLAP and nd service op f providing th activities pe he use of serv s. in evidence t the huge a equirements h e most used t Managemen uropeana. M een corrected the content p ept under co an 120.000 d nized as follo owed to pub ore in detai 4 provides t n and manag ECLAP wor tools during ll Scenario rstand the co ms of workfl then provide ptimisation he evidence o rformed on vices and too the whole ac activity on co has been ma tools by co nt since they Most of the m d from that p provider to a ntrol by exp different con owing. Secti blish their co il the ECLA the descripti gement. The rkflow valida the ECLAP ontent and m ow, rules, pr e it to Europe Figure 1 ‐ of the perfor the content ols involved ctivities of E ontent and m ainly automat ontent provid y allow users metadata prov point of view associate to ploiting the I ntent coming ion 2 provid ontents on E AP workflow ion about th e description ation activit project. metadata man rocedures, et eana (Figure ‐ ECLAP Overal rmed validati t, metadata in the lice-cy ECLAP on co metadata agg ted and perfo ders have bee to finalise th vided were a w. On the oth the 100% of IPR Model, g from mor des an overv ECLAP and w and tools he ECLAP n of IPR W ty and analy nagement, it tc., that each 1.). l Scenario ion and usag and IPR un ycle of ECLA ontent, meta gregation, an ormed by the en associated he rights and lready in a g er hand, the f the content and applying e than 35 d view of work then on Eur used in the IPR underli izard tool is ysis that allo is useful to Content Pro ge, this report ntil May 201 AP content a adata and IPR nalysis and v e back-office d with IPR, d to provide a good shape a IPR details r t a new IPR g only 67 m different col kflow that e ropeana Dig e metadata ining model s reported in owed unders o summarize ovider follow   7 t includes an 13 has been and metadata R until April validation to e. Regarding namely IPR a connection and less than requested by model. This models to the lections and each ECLAP gital Library. and content s definition, n section 5. standing and the ECLAP ws to publish 7  n n a l o g R n n y s e d P . t , . d P h
  • 8. DE6.1.3 - V   ECLAP projec   All content to European  uplo  enri des  asso The content metadata ar presenting a a license de ECLAP, ma Content Pro formats; IP animations/ relations are the followin  acc  user  con Hig Moreover, m An importan channel) an the contents Validation an ct managed in na via its met oaded; iched throug cribe and ma ociated to an t uploaded/in re immediate a (i) sufficien efined (one any different oviders’ nee PR on conte /html/etc. thr e more articu ng aspects: ess to the co r device (e.g ntent resoluti gh resolution many users w nt thing to b nd can manag s uploaded on nd service op the ECLAP tadata. In ev gh metadata anage the con n IPR Model ngested is in ely available nt set of met from the se t set of perm eds. For exa ent (license ree permissi ulated (see F ntent (e.g., th g., the conten ion (e.g., the n). with differen e noticed is ge only the c n the portal a ptimisation P must be ass ent of Europ (some metad ntent in the E (through the nitially availa e for indexin adata (e.g., E et admitted b missions on t ample: conte s, permissio ions are pre Figure 2). Pe he content ca nt can be play e content can nt roles and p the concept content uploa are only man Figure  sociated with peana based E data must be ECLAP); e IPR Wizard able on the ng and search Europeana m by “european the content a ent and met ons, etc.); c esent while ermissions m an be accessi yed via a PC n be accessib permissions a of group: in aded by a use naged by who 2 ‐ ECLAP Perm h a specific w ECLAP work e sent to Eu d, as describe ECLAP BPN hing for all k mandatory me na:rights”), w are available adata upload collection to for the audi managed on t ible via prog and/or a mo ble only in a are involved ECLAP eac er registered o has the righ missions workflow be kflow, conten uropeana and ed in next sec N with maxi kind of ECL etadata) and will be publ and take in d methods; opics; etc. S io and video the ECLAP P gressive down obile device, a reduced Lo in the ECLA ch CP has its to its group hts to do so. efore it can b nt has to be: d others are ections). imum restric LAP users. O (ii) IPR info lished on Eu nto account b metadata st So for the o permission Portal can b nload and/or iPad, etc.) ow Resolutio AP knowledg s own group . This is a gu   8 be connected necessary to ctions, while Only content ormation and uropeana. In both ECLAP andards and pdf/images/ ns and their e referred to r download) on and/or in ge workflow. (distribution uarantee that 8  d o e t d n P d / r o n . n t
  • 9. DE6.1.3 - V   ECLAP projec   3 ECL The ECLAP Metadata In collects mas as MINT). M are made procedures validation, p content and 3.1 ECL The ECLAP on a single a Automated ECLAP par Content/Me uploaded vi Adaptation accessible b browser.); ( Metadata T tool or web Content/me needed: cha Validation an ct LAP Workf P architectur ngestion Serv ssive metada Metadata co available th for content publishing, e d metadata, IP AP Back-O P back-office and on multi ingestion – rtners and Di etadata prod ia web or ing processes by different d (ii) Video ad ranslation tr service for t tadata mana anges in the w nd service op flow, Conte re for conten ver, ACXP b ata provided ming in diff hrough the and metada etc…). The E PR models d Figu ffice Service e tools consi iple contents It ingests bo igital Archiv duction and a gested. To m are exploite devices (iPho daptation pro anslates Dub text translatio agement - D workflow sta ptimisation ent and Me nt and metad back office by digital ar ferent schema OAI-PMH p ata processin ECLAP port definition, con ure 3 ‐ ECLAP Ba es ist of a set of . oth massively es and from adaptation - make the inco ed: (i) Cont one, iPad, A oduces the L blin Core me on. During the l atus, changes etadata Ma data managem services and archives and a are mapped protocol. A ng (harvesti tal is the fron ntent manag ack Office and  f grid proces y and singula the external This proces oming digital tent adaptat Android, Win Low, Medium etadata and m life-cycle of s in the meta anagement ment (see Fig d ECLAP Po libraries (us d according ACXP back ing, ingestio nt end and pr gement and E Portal architec sses that run arly metadat metadata ma ss works wit l resource acc tion to diffe ndows Phone m and High missing meta f content, m adata, additio gure 3) cons ortal. The Me ing external to the ECLA office servi on, analysis, rovides front Europeana pu cture automated w ta and digital apping tool M th the digita cessible by d ferent resolu e, etc. and on Definition v adata in diffe assive action on of details sists of three Metadata Inge metadata m AP metadata ices provide production, t-office tools ublishing. workflow pro l resources c MINT. al resource a different dev utions produ n the ECLAP versions of a erent languag ns on conte in the metad 9 e main areas: estion Server mapping tools schema and e automated , adaptation, s to work on   ocesses both coming from and metadata ices Content uces content P portal, any a video; (iii) ges by using ent could be data sets, etc. 9  : r s d d , n h m a t t y ) g e .
  • 10. DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation   10  ECLAP project   Specific actions are also needed to maintain and manage the content and work both on single content and multiple such as: delete content, update metadata, and publish content uploaded by common users. 3.2 ECLAP Front office tools The following front office web tools of ECLAP allow users covering the whole content life-cycle: content upload, enrichment, validation, IPR modelling and editing, content and metadata assessment and management, publication, etc... WEB based content upload allows users uploading content and metadata on the portal through the Upload web page. Metadata Editor is the tool for enriching and validating metadata. According to the user role, the editor works in Enrichment mode for enricher users and in Validation mode for validator user. IPR wizard allows creating IPR Model that takes into account all the issues related to publishing content online in the ECLAP context. Content Management tool allows users to manage content and publish them to Europeana. 3.3 ECLAP Workflow Model Front-office tools allow working on metadata in different ways. In order to avoid the production of mistakes and problems specific accesses and roles can be granted only to skilled people and any action has to be tracked to trace and assess quality about the performed activities. To this end, specific roles have been defined:  WFIPR (CP): responsible for the definition and validation of IPR models, and IPR assignment to the content; by using the IPR Wizard and during the Upload for the IPR Model Assignment.  WFENRICHER (CP, {languages}): responsible for the metadata enrichment and changes in the specified languages (add, edit metadata) by using the Metadata Editor in Enrichment mode.  WFVALIDATOR (CP, {languages}): to validate the metadata for the identified language. The metadata fields can be singularly validated until the object may pass the whole approval phase. Validation and invalidation are made by using the Metadata Editor in Validation modality.  WFPUBLISHER (CP): to take the final decision for publishing on ECLAP and on Europeana. The publishing of single or groups of content can be performed by using the Content Management Tool and AXCP, together with much other functionalities, plus eventual new actions to be programmed on the same tools. Back-office services are not associated with specific user role since they are performed by rules on AXCP computing grid background automated processes on content and metadata. ECLAP back-office services and front-office tools work both on content and metadata. However, such processes have to work in concurrency: back-office content processing are accessing and processing content in parallel to the user activities on the front-end. Activities of translation, enrichment, validation, IPR definition and assessment cannot be performed by more than one process at time on the same content. On the other hand, sequential processing is too expensive and time consuming to sustain the content workflow and ingestion. In ECLAP, several thousands of new content per days have to be processed. To this end, a workflow state diagram has been modelled, formalized and implemented. Therefore, to manage the concurrency and to guarantee a safety access to the content a mechanism of lock-unlock access has been defined. The general workflow state diagram is coded as described in Figure 4.
  • 11. DE6.1.3 - V   ECLAP projec   4 ECL In the ECL workflow, t and linked problems re 4.1 Cont Avoid that t the work on the CPs to restrictions, about avail inconsistent enforced in visualized o relationship been implem Once the C reuse on the in order to f Validation an ct LAP IPR M LAP service, the obtained to a reachab elated to the I tent Provide the Content n the IPR ma : (i) unders , if needed, t lable techno t rights on n a given co on a compu ps among the mented in the Ps have und e web, the ne formalize the nd service op Managemen Content Pro metadata se ble digital re IPR managem ers and Righ Partners (CP anagement st stand their r they wanted ologies and objects (Inc ontext. For uter). As it h e rights ident e ECLAP IP derstood, from ext stage wa e IPR Model ptimisation Figure 4 ‐  nt oviders prov ets are sent to source and w ment, are de hts Ps) can incor tarted. In fac rights on dig to impose o on the IPR consistency c example, the has happened tified have b R Wizard wh m a legal po as to guide th s with relate ECLAP Workflo vide both co o Europeana when the IP scribed in th rrectly assign ct the first st gital conten on their cont R issues rel can be due ey may req d in other s been analyse hich is based oint of view, hem on defin d access rest ow diagram ontent files a a only after th R issues hav he following n licenses to tep made by nts, (ii) guid tent once ha ated to them to the defin uest to avoi studies or in d, formalize d on ECLAP their positio ning licenses triction/perm and metadata hat the meta ve been corr sections. the contents the ECLAP de them on aving put it o m, (iv) avo nition of lim id images to n the develop d and the log IPR model. on with respe using the to missions. a. According adata have be rectly define s is the point Consortium choosing w online, (iii) i oiding the d mitations tha o be copied pment of st gic that relat ect to the co ools provided 11   g to ECLAP een enriched d. The main t from which m was to help what type of inform them definition of at cannot be d if they are andards, the tes them has ntent and its d by ECLAP 1  P d n h p f m f e e e s s P
  • 12. DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation   12  ECLAP project   4.2 IPR Models Definition Given the diversity of CPs and of the related needs on their contents, a general and flexible IPR model has to be defined. The solution can produce specialized IPR models for each CP. In this way it is possible to customize the binding of licenses and permissions based on the specific needs and with the greatest flexibility. An IPR Model contains:  model details: IPR Model name, description, etc.;  a set of permissions such as: play, download, embed, etc. and differently defined for PC (web) and mobile devices; Different permissions for o different content kind (audio, video, images, document, etc.); o different resolutions, etc.  a license (Creative Commons, etc.);  a Publisher ECLAP page (related to the Content Provider, right owner);  an IPR ingestion identifier (needed to assign the IPR Model to the contents). In ECLAP, the users that can create and manage IPR Models are called IPR Managers. 4.3 Application of IPR Models An IPR Model, once defined, can be associated with a content manually from the interface of the ECLAP workflow or automatically. If a CP has the needs to change the access permissions or licenses associated with content may do so by going directly to change the IPR Model. The association <IPR Model; content> remains unchanged: the permissions on content are instantly updated to all content. This was performed by giving the possibility to each CP to provide content with initial maximum restrictions: the content, at first, is accessible only for Trusted Users. Moreover, ECLAP gives to the public users the visibility of some metadata (those in public domain) on the regular user. While, public users cannot access the digital content until the content is not associated with an IPR Model, but can see their existence with the possibility of contacting the CP in case they were interested in the content. By associating an IPR Model to one or more content, each CP can change the initial maximum restriction access allowing external users to possibly access content depending on the conditions expressed in the model. 4.4 Association of IPR Models at Ingestion Time ECLAP CP has to manage a huge quantity of digital contents, so the modality of make the association <IPR Model; content> one by one, is not sufficient. For this reason, the presence of an IPR ingestion identifier (IPR_id) in the IPR Model has been provided. This identifier is obviously also connected to the contents as metadata. In this way, a CP can associate an IPR Model with contents also in case of massive ingestion and workflow that in ECLAP is the standard way to upload content. Each CP could create several IPR Models, and may put the corresponding IPR_id as metadata on the content and the system automatically manages the association. 4.5 IPR Model's Additional Conditions Each IPR Model is made in such a way that even the definition of additional conditions is allowed, in line with the standard MPEG-21, ODRL, OASIS XAMCL. Some of these data may be, for example: the expiration date, the duration of the validity, etc.
  • 13. DE6.1.3 - V   ECLAP projec   5 IPR The IPR Wi by each CP realized star online in th and make sy on the follow  rela  rela 5.1 Relat The users in Each registe The IPR M possible to e (registered a and that has belong to E task on IPR assign the p the system h Group and E 5.2 Relat The relation type to whi L'origine r involves oth Validation an ct Wizard To izard tool ha P) on creating rting from th he ECLAP c ystematic an wing two ma ationships am ationships am tionships am nvolved in th ered user ma Manager can establish a h and enrolled s declared in ECLAP partn R. The hierarc permissions t has to autom Educational tionships am nships among ich they are riferimento n her permissio nd service op ool as been realiz g an IPR Mo he IPR Logic ontext, descr nd standard th ain aspects, a mong user rol mong permiss mong user ro he IPR mana ay have addi establish th hierarchy amo to the CP’s n his/her user ners). It shou chy is explai to the users. matically asso l Users). Not mong permis g the permis applied and non è stata ons. ptimisation zed in order t odels and on c Model that ribed in synt he work of th approved by les; sions. oles agement can tional roles: he set of per ong the user group), Grou r profile to b uld be noted ined in Figur For example ociate the sa te that the Tr Figure 5 ‐ Rela ssions sions (or righ d modelled b trovata., the to guide the n making the takes into ac thesis in the he IPR Mana the 35 ECLA be users reg each role ca rmissions fo roles, that ar up and Educ be an educati d that the IPR re 6, in which e: if an IPR ame permissi rusted Users ationships amo ghts) identifie basing on lo e arrows are CP (or more e association ccount all the e previous pa agers of each AP internatio gistered to th an have a set or digital con re: Public Us cational User ional/researc R Managers h the arrows Manager as ions to all th s always have ong user roles. ed have been ogical and te posed to exp precisely, th <IPR Mode e issues relat aragraphs, an h CP. The IP onal partners he ECLAP or t of IPR perm ntent through User (PU, not rs (registered ch user), Trus are Trusted representing ssigns a perm e registered e all the perm n analysed on echnical aspe plain that som he IPR Mana el; content>. ted to publis nd is created PR Logic Mo s: r not (e.g., p missions asso gh the IPR W t registered), d, enrolled to usted User (T d Users with g the relation mission to a P users (Group missions.   n the basis o ects. In Figu me permissio 13 agers chosen This tool is hing content d to simplify odel is based ublic users). ociated to it. Wizard. It is Group User o CP’s group TU, user that the specific ns on how to Public User, up Users and f the content ure 7Errore. on implicitly 3  n s t y d . . s r p t c o , d t . y
  • 14. DE6.1.3 - V   ECLAP projec   Here after t content), us different arr Unidirectio ECLAP use and/or prog (without enc Bidirection Partner allo same conten then transfe via mobile c 5.3 The W The IPR Wi other users” according t more permi wizard auto Validation an ct two samples seful to desc rows: onal arrow b er to downlo gressive down cryptions or nal arrow be ows an ECLA nt from a mo er the conten can be easily Wizard Too Wizard creates ” as default o the hierarc issions that h omatically se nd service op Figur on audio co cribe the per between ‘Au oad the audi nload). This protection) f etween ‘Audi AP user to d obile device. nt into a mob y moved arou ol s a new IPR values. The chy of relati he/she wants lects also the ptimisation re 6 ‐ IPR perm ontent (same rmission rela udio downloa io content, th because, fro from the web io download download co This becaus bile device, s und and has n Model startin e IPR Logic ionships (see to associate e permission Figure 7 ‐ I missions relation samples can ations. The ad-PC’ → ‘A the CP impli om a technica b he can play d-PC’ ←→ ‘ ontent from se the users c so that the ap no sense to b ng with: “Al Model impl e previous s e to an IPR M ns strictly con IPR Wizard: aud ns on Audio co n be done al relations am Audio play-P icitly allows al point of vi y/view it on h ‘Audio down PC, implicit can download pplication of be applied. It ll permission lemented tak sections). Th Model (and th nnected to th dio sample.   ntent so for the pd mong permiss PC’: if a Con also to play iew: if someo his PC when nload-mobile tly allows hi d a content v f a restriction t is also true t ns for TU an kes decisions he manager h herefore to a ose chosen b df/images/ot sions are rep ontent Partne ay it (play vi one downloa never he wan e-Browser’: im also to d via a browser n to avoid th the vice-vers nd no permis s for the IPR has just to s a set of conte by the IPR M   14 ther or video presented as er allows an ia streaming ads a content ts. if a Content ownload the r in their PC, he download sa. sions for the R Managers select one or ents) and the Manager. 4  o s n g t t e , d e s r e
  • 15. DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation   15  ECLAP project   This mechanism has two main advantages: the IPR Manager does not need to know the relationships among the permissions; the probability of error for inconsistency is null. A sample, in Figure 8: “If a CP allows all Group Users to embed an audio content”, the IPR Wizard directly implies the following permissions on audio content: Step 1 (‘Embed’ → ‘Play-PC’; relationships among users): (i) all the users (Public, Group, Group and Educational) can play the content on PC; (ii) Group and Educational Users can embed the content; Step 2 (‘Play-PC’ → ‘Play-mobile-browser’; relationships among users): (i) all the users (Public, Group, Group and Educational) can play the content on mobile via Browser; Step 3 (‘Play-Mobile-Browser’ → ‘Play-mobile-app’; relationships among users): (i) all the users (Public, Group, Group and Educational) can play the content on mobile via ECLAP Applications. In this case not all permissions to all users are allowed: the Creative Commons Licences cannot be associated with this IPR Model, so the user can choose the licence from one of the restricted licences allowed by Europeana (“Unknown copyright status” or “Right Reserved – Restricted access”), 19. While if a CP creates an IPR Model in which all the permissions are allowed to all the users, it is possible to choose one of the CC Licences. 6 ECLAP Workflow Validation Report In this section the analysis of workflow activity performed on the content, metadata and IPR until May 2013 is reported. The number of workflow transitions from state X to state Y and their distribution in the time period put in evidence the whole activity of the portal on content and metadata and allow analyzing singularly both the back-office and the user activities. Some results are reported in the temporal domain considering the “month” as a time period unit. 6.1 Workflow Users Actually, there are 29 workflow users. Each user could have single or multiple workflow roles. The workflow user roles are distributed as: 24 enrichers (WFENRICHER), 6 validators (WFVALIDATOR), 23 IPR users (WFIPR) and 9 publishers (WFPUBLISHER). 6.2 Workflow Transitions The number of transitions from state X to state Y and their distribution in the time period are reported in the following tables. From To Number of Transitions 'Uploaded' 'Under-AXCP' 179912 'Under-AXCP' 'Uploaded' 179912 '(creation)' 'Uploaded' 117861 'Uploaded' 'Under-Approval' 113549 'Under-Approval' 'Published' 111362 'Uploaded' 'Under-IPR' 929 'Under-IPR' 'Uploaded' 929 'Uploaded' 'Under-Enrichment' 611 'Under-Enrichment' 'Uploaded' 611 'Under-Approval' 'Uploaded' 212
  • 16. DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation   16  ECLAP project   'Uploaded' 'Under-Validation' 38 'Under-Validation' 'Uploaded' 38 'Published' 'Uploaded' 3 Table 1 - Number of transitions from state X to state Y Year/month Number of workflow state transitions 2011/05 882 2011/06 315 2011/07 4030 2011/08 33171 2011/09 3089 2011/10 20737 2011/11 317 2011/12 3877 2012/01 2197 2012/02 4033 2012/03 40916 2012/04 172250 2012/05 113921 2012/06 66741 2012/07 33868 2012/08 27089 2012/09 26612 2012/10 36660 2012/11 43800 2012/12 11489 2013/01 6866 2013/02 9632 2013/03 17575 2013/04 23477 2013/05 2508 Table 2 - Number of workflow transitions per month Figure 8 - Chart of workflow transitions per month 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 160000 180000 200000 Workflow transitions/month
  • 17. DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation   17  ECLAP project   The following table shows some absolute values obtained from the analysis of workflow data stored during the ECLAP project. Metric Value Average value of workflow transitions per content 6.0037 Max value of workflow transitions per content 104 Maximum peak of workflow transitions per day 13162 ('2012-05-28') Maximum peak of workflow transitions per month 172250 ('2012-04) Total Number of content uploaded on the portal 117861 Table 3 – Absolute values obtained from workflow data 7 Workflow Tools Usage The workflow transitions analysis mixed to information stored in the ECLAP database allowed evaluating the activity on metadata performed by ECLAP back-office (automated) and user (manually) by means front- end tools. Obtained results are reported in the following sections. 7.1 Back-office services The ECLAP back-office services consist of a set of grid processes that run periodically automated workflow processes both on a single and on multiple contents. 7.1.1 Content and Metadata Ingestion It ingests metadata and content coming from ECLAP partners and Digital Archives and from the external metadata mapping tool MINT. The following table reports the number of content ingested and processed by the back-office. At the end of ingestion the workflow state of content is put to UPLOADED. Number of processed content via ingestion 106525 Table 4- Number of ingested content by the back-office 7.1.2 Metadata Analysis Every time the back-office has to perform the metadata analysis for assessment or automated translation it performs a transition to the UNDER-AXCP in order to lock the content and avoid that a user could be access to it for manual editing or validation. These transitions distributed in the time (by month) provide a measure of the activity on metadata running in the back-office as reported in the following table. Year/month BackOffice Metadata Analysis 2012/03 12098 2012/04 54226 2012/05 17855 2012/06 11359 2012/07 11014 2012/08 10897 2012/09 11073 2012/10 14040 2012/11 12442 2012/12 3555 2013/01 2173
  • 18. DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation   18  ECLAP project   2013/02 2478 2013/03 6488 2013/04 8960 2013/05 1254 Table 5 - Back Office Metadata Analysis by month   Figure 9 – Chart of Back Office Metadata Analysis by month Regarding the automated translation of metadata has been measured: Automatic translation of at least one metadata per content 337 7.1.3 Metadata Validation Every time content passed the metadata analysis the back-office performs a transition to the UNDER- APPROVAL. These transitions distributed in the time (by month) provide a measure of the metadata validation activity running in the back-office as reported in the following table. Year/month BackOffice Metadata Validation 2012/03 12040 2012/04 52985 2012/05 16793 2012/06 9481 2012/07 3927 2012/08 1707 2012/09 1140 2012/10 1716 2012/11 7102 2012/12 1583 2013/01 587 2013/02 1206 2013/03 1450 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 BackOffice Metadata Analysis
  • 19. DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation   19  ECLAP project   2013/04 1832 Table 6 - BackOffice Metadata Validation   Figure 10 - Chart of BackOffice Metadata Validation 7.1.4 Content Publication Every time the back-office performs the publication of content in the UNDER-APPROVAL workflow state it performs a new transition to the final state: PUBLISHED. These transitions distributed in the time (by month) provide a measure of the publication activity running in the back-office as reported in the following table. Year/month BackOffice Content Publication 2012/03 1 2012/05 57121 2012/06 29127 2012/07 2262 2012/08 1191 2012/09 1202 2012/10 4207 2012/11 6837 2012/12 1297 2013/01 382 2013/02 1043 2013/03 1347 2013/04 1581 Total 107598 Table 7 - BackOffice Content Publication 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 BackOffice Metadata Validation
  • 20. DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation   20  ECLAP project   Figure 11 - Chart of BackOffice Content Publication 7.2 Front-office tools In this section the analysis of the activity performed by users via front-office tools is reported. 7.2.1 Web Page Upload The number of processed content uploaded manually by users via the Web Page Upload is given by considering the total number of content ingested by the back-office and total number of workflow transitions from ‘creation’ to ‘UPLOADED’ state. Number of processed content via web upload 11336 7.2.2 Metadata Editor: Enrichment Mode & Validation Mode To evaluate the usage of Metadata Editor in enrichment and validation activity both in the time and by partner, we measured the number and the event time of workflow transitions from UPLOADED to UNDER- ENRICH and from UPLOADED to UNDER-VALIDATION. The former transition gives a measure of enrichment activity and the latter of the validation activity. Event time has been grouped by month and then distributed by partners who made them. The following table reports the values for transitions grouped by month. Year/month Enrichment Activity Validation Activity 2011/05 43 7 2011/06 55 4 2011/07 17 0 2011/08 2 0 2011/09 5 0 2011/10 18 0 2011/11 7 5 2011/12 6 1 2012/01 8 1 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 BackOffice Content Publication
  • 21. DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation   21  ECLAP project   2012/02 3 0 2012/03 7 0 2012/04 12 0 2012/05 17 0 2012/06 38 0 2012/07 83 0 2012/08 25 2 2012/09 12 2 2012/10 15 0 2012/11 134 0 2012/12 8 0 2013/01 17 0 2013/02 7 0 2013/03 12 1 2013/04 60 15 Total 611 38 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 2011/05 2011/06 2011/07 2011/08 2011/09 2011/10 2011/11 2011/12 2012/01 2012/02 2012/03 2012/04 2012/05 2012/06 2012/07 2012/08 2012/09 2012/10 2012/11 2012/12 2013/01 2013/02 2013/03 2013/04 Metadata Editor: Enrichment Activities 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 2011/05 2011/06 2011/07 2011/08 2011/09 2011/10 2011/11 2011/12 2012/01 2012/02 2012/03 2012/04 2012/05 2012/06 2012/07 2012/08 2012/09 2012/10 2012/11 2012/12 2013/01 2013/02 2013/03 2013/04 Metadata Editor: Validation Activities
  • 22. DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation   22  ECLAP project   The distribution of enrichment and validation activity by partner is reported in the following charts: 7.2.3 IPR Wizard Usage To evaluate the usage of IPR Wizard both in the time and by partner, we measured the number and the event time of workflow transitions from UPLOADED to UNDER-IPR. Event time has been grouped by month and then distributed by partners who made them. The following table reports the values for transitions grouped by month. Year/month IPR Wizard Activities 2011/05 93 2011/06 28 52% 19% 5% 5% 5% 3% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%0% 0% 0% Enrichment Activity By Partner 'MUZEUM' 'DSI' 'FIFF' 'OSZMI' 'UCLM' 'ADDUASLAUROS' 'UCAM' 'CTA‐UNIROMA' 'FFEAC' 'BELLONE' 'BEELD EN GELUID' 'IKP' 'Other' 'UVA' 'ESMAE‐IPP' 'ITB' 'UG' 77% 17% 3% 3% Validation Activity By Partner 'DSI' 'ADDUASLAUROS' 'BEELD EN GELUID' 'UCAM'
  • 23. DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation   23  ECLAP project   2011/07 29 2011/08 14 2011/10 26 2011/11 7 2012/01 1 2012/02 24 2012/03 5 2012/04 12 2012/05 10 2012/06 15 2012/07 43 2012/08 80 2012/09 139 2012/10 101 2012/11 74 2012/12 48 2013/01 144 2013/03 1 2013/04 35 Total 929 The distribution of IPR activity by partner is reported in the following charts: 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 2011/05 2011/06 2011/07 2011/08 2011/10 2011/11 2012/01 2012/02 2012/03 2012/04 2012/05 2012/06 2012/07 2012/08 2012/09 2012/10 2012/11 2012/12 2013/01 2013/03 2013/04 IPR Wizard Activities
  • 24. DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation   24  ECLAP project   7.2.4 IPR Models Used As reported in the table below, there are in use 67 IPR models, 40 are restrictive not public models while 27 are public models. Most content providers used 1, 2 or 3 models for their content but there some partners used even 4, 8 or 12 models. § Eclap Content Provider Rights url Public Count 1. CTFR http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 1 41335 2. ITB http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 22945 3. OSZMI http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ 1 8762 4. UG http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 1 5121 5. BEELD EN GELUID http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ 1 3047 6. FIFF http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 2889 7. LIBERLIBER http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 1 2467 8. CTA-UNIROMA http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 2450 9. MUZEUM http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 1 2300 10. ESMAE-IPP http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 1 2223 11. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 1401 12. UCAM http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 1 1370 13. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 1120 14. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/unknown/ 0 940 15. UCLM http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 845 16. BELLONE http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 1 495 17. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 477 18. UCLM http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 449 19. DSI http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 1 396 20. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 342 21. BELLONE http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 341 22. ESMAE-IPP http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 1 324 23. IKP to be defined 0 320 24. ARCHIBRAILLE http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ 1 269 25. OSZMI http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 255 26. UCAM http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 1 250 74% 4% 4% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1%1% 0% 0% 0% IPR Activity By Partner 'BELLONE' 'DSI' 'UCAM' 'MUZEUM' 'UG' 'FIFF' 'FFEAC' 'ADDUASLAUROS' 'CTA‐UNIROMA' 'UVA' 'OSZMI' 'UCLM' 'ESMAE‐IPP' 'IKP' 'BEELD EN GELUID' 'NINA'
  • 25. DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation   25  ECLAP project   27. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 244 28. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 201 29. UVA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 1 183 30. UVA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ 1 133 31. UCLM http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 1 112 32. FFEAC http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 1 102 33. IKP to be defined 0 94 34. DSI http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 69 35. DSI http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 1 67 36. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 61 37. ESMAE-IPP http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ 1 52 38. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 41 39. IKP to be defined 0 25 40. DSI http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 18 41. DSI http://www.europeana.eu/rights/unknown/ 1 14 42. IKP http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ 1 9 43. MUZEUM http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 9 44. ADDUASLAUROS http://www.europeana.eu/rights/unknown/ 1 7 45. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 7 46. OSZMI http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 6 47. NTUA http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 5 48. CTFR http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 1 4 49. CTFR http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 3 50. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 3 51. AXMEDIS Cross Media Finder http://www.europeana.eu/rights/unknown/ 1 2 52. AXMEDIS Cross Media Finder http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 1 2 53. BEELD EN GELUID http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 2 54. CTA-UNIROMA http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 2 55. DSI http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 2 56. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 2 57. ITB http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 1 2 58. MUZEUM http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 2 59. UVA http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 2 60. AXMEDIS Cross Media Finder http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 1 61. CTA-UNIROMA http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 1 62. DSI http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 1 63. DSI http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 1 64. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 1 65. IKP http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-r/ 0 1 66. MUZEUM http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ 1 1 67. UVA http://www.europeana.eu/rights/unknown/ 0 1
  • 26. DE6.1.3 - V   ECLAP projec   Cumulative Rights url http://www http://www http://creat http://creat http://creat http://www to be define http://creat http://creat http://creat 7.2.5 Co To evaluate we measur PUBLISHE The followi Year/month 2012/05 2012/06 2012/07 2012/08 2012/09 2012/10 2012/11 2012/12 2013/01 2013/02 2013/03 2013/04 Validation an ct e value for Ri w.europeana w.europeana tivecommon tivecommon tivecommon w.europeana ed tivecommon tivecommon tivecommon ontent Man e the usage o red the num ED. Event tim ing table repo h 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 1 nd service op ights url a.eu/rights/rr a.eu/rights/rr ns.org/public ns.org/licens ns.org/licens a.eu/rights/u ns.org/public ns.org/licens ns.org/licens nagement To of Content M mber and the me has been orts the valu 1 4 7 10 1 ptimisation r-f/ r-r/ cdomain/ma ses/by-nc-nd ses/by-sa/3.0 nknown/ cdomain/zer ses/by-nc-sa/ ses/by-nc/3.0 ool Management e event tim grouped by es for transit T 3 16 19 22 2 IP Pu C 4 3 ark/1.0/ 1 d/3.0/ 9 0/ 3 9 4 ro/1.0/ 2 /3.0/ 1 0/ 9 tool for pub me of workf month and th tions grouped Publi 158 1215 1110 3 305 25 213 16 322 17 51 329 Total 3764 25 28 31 34 3 PR Mode ublic Not P ount 47422 4199 8814 9331 047 964 439 269 34 9 blication activ flow transitio hen distribut d by month. ication Activ 5 0 4 37 40 43 46 4 els Public vity both in ons from U ted by partne vities 49 52 55 58 6 the time and UNDER-APP ers who mad 61 64 67 26 d by partner, PROVAL to e them. 6  , o
  • 27. DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation   27  ECLAP project   The distribution of Publication activity by partner is reported in the following charts: 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 Publication Activities 63% 15% 7% 7% 4% 2% 1% 1% 0% Publication Activity By Partner 'CTA‐UNIROMA' 'UCLM' 'FIFF' 'MUZEUM' 'BEELD EN GELUID' 'DSI' 'UCAM' 'IKP' 'ADDUASLAUROS'
  • 28. DE6.1.3 - Validation and service optimisation   28  ECLAP project   8 References 1. Margaritopoulos, T., Margaritopoulos, M., Mavridis, I., Manitsaris, A. (2008). A conceptual framework for metadata quality assessment. Proceedings of the International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications, 104-113. 2. Yu, J., Buyya, R. (2005). A taxonomy of workflow management systems for grid computing. Journal of Grid Computing, 3(3- 4), 171-200. 3. W.M.P. van der Aalst and K.M. van Hee. (2002) Workflow Management: Models, Methods, and Systems. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA. 4. Bellini, P., Bruno, I., Nesi, P. (2005). A distributed environment for automatic multimedia content production based on GRID. Proceedings - First International Conference on Automated Production of Cross Media Content for Multi-Channel Distribution, AXMEDIS 2005, 2005 134-142. 5. Bellini, P., Bruno, Cenni D., Nesi, P., (2012) "Micro grids for scalable media computing and intelligence on distributed scenarios", IEEE Multimedia, IEEE Computer Soc. Press. 6. Bellini P., Nesi P., Paolucci M. (2013). IPR Management Models for Cultural Heritage on ECLAP Best Practice Network, submitted to IEEE ICC 2013 Workshop on “Beyond Social Networks: Collective Awareness”, Budapest, Hungary, June 9-13, 2013 7. Europeana, http://www.europeana.eu 8. P. Bellini, I. Bruno, N. Mitolo, M. Paolucci, “DE3.3.2 infrastructure Content and Metadata Processing and Semantification” http://www.eclap.eu/urn:axmedis:00000:obj:a722b357-4644-4076-a259-0cbc6260ad7 9. Kollia I. , Tzouvaras V., Drosopoulos N., Stamou G., “A systemic approach for effective semantic access to cultural content”, Semantic Web, v.3 n.1, p.65-83, January 2012. 10. X. Wang, “MPEG‐21 rights expression language: Enabling interoperable digital rights management,” IEEE Multimedia, 11(4):84–87, 2004. 11. R. Iannella, S. Guth, D. Pähler, and Andreas Kasten. ODRL version 2.0 core model. Specification, W3C ODRL Community Group, 04 2012. http://www.w3.org/community/odrl/two/model/ 12. T. Moses, “Privacy policy profile of XACML v2.0,” Oasis standard, OASIS, 02 2005. http://docs.oasis‐ open.org/xacml/2.0/PRIVACY‐ PROFILE/access_control‐xacml‐2.0‐privacy_profile‐spec‐os.pdf 13. R. Iannella and S. Guth. ODRL version 2.0 common vocabulary. Specification, W3C ODRL Community Group, 04 2012. http://www.w3.org/community/odrl/two/vocab/ 14. M. Buffa and C. Faron-Zucker. Ontology-based access rights management, “In Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Management,” vol. 398, Studies in Computational Intelligence, pp 49–61. Springer, 2012. 15. Creative Commons, http://creativecommons.org 16. European Library of Artistic Performance, ECLAP, http://www.eclap.eu/ 17. “ECLAP DE3.1 infrastructure: ingestion and processing content and metadata,” 2011, ECLAP Project, http://www.eclap.eu/ urn:axmedis:00000:obj:a345a84f-6fdf-4f84-a412-88094ce363e2 18. ECLAP Partners. List and information on ECLAP Partners available at: http://www.eclap.eu/drupal/?q=node/3578 19. ‘Guidelines for the europeana:rights metadata element’, v4.0 - 20 20. P. Bellini, D. Cenni, P. Nesi, “On the Effectiveness and Optimization of Information Retrieval for Cross Media Content”, Proc. of the KDIR 2012, Part of IC3K 2012, Int. Joint Conf. on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. Barcelona, Spain, 4-7 October 2012.