2. KATIPUNAN
 Revolutionary movement
armed to fight for
freedom against Spain
 revolution which would free
the Philippines from
shackles of Spanish
oppression had to be
national in scope

3. JULY 7, 1892
 It marked the end of
the peaceful campaign
for reforms and the
start of the
revolutionary movement
to gain independence

4. FOUNDED REVOLUTIONARY SOCIETY

5. TRIANGLE METHOD
 They called the Kataas-taasang
Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng
Bayan (KKK) or simply “katipunan”.

6. AZCARRAGA STREET IN TONDO MANILA
 Blood compact happened and signed their
membership with their own blood.

7. OBJECTIVE OF KATIPUNAN
1. Unite the Filipinos under
one flag
2. Achieve independence by
mean of revolution
3. Depend the oppressed
and helped member who
are in need

8. PSEUDONYM
1. Andres bonifacio a.k.a “ May Pag-asa “
2. Artemio recarte a.k.a “Vibora”
3. Emilio jacinto a.k.a ”Pingkian”

9. KATIPUNAN DIVIDED INTO THREE GRADES
1. FIRST GRADE (katipunan/ members)
-Black hood and with white triangle in the middle
Password: “Anak ng Bayan”
2. SECOND GRADE (kawal/ soldier)
-Green hood with white triangle and a medallion in which the
Malayan letter “K” was engraved.
Password : “GOMBURZA”
3. THIRD GRADE (bayani/ hero)
-Red hood with a green bordered sash
Password “RIZAL”

10. WOMAN MEMBERS OF KATIPUNAN
President : Josefa Rizal
Vice- president : Gregoria de Jesus
Secretary : Marina Dizon
Fiscal : Angelica – Rizal Lopez

11. THREE COUNCILS
BARANGAY COUNCIL- was lowest and
charge in town or municipalities
PROVINCIAL COUNCIL- administered
provinces
SUPREME COUNCIL- composed of
president, fiscal, secretary, treasurer and
comptroller

12. KARTILLA / KARTILYA
 written by Emilio
Jacinto
 it is composed of 13
commandments

13. KALAYAAN
 Newspaper of katipunan

14. PSEUDONYMS
•Emilio Jacinto
-a.k.a “Dimas Ilaw”
•Andres Bonifacio
-a.k.a “Agapito Bagumbayan”
•Pio Valenzuela
-a.k.a “Madlang Awa”
MARCH 1896
First issue of kalayaan
2000 copies
It included articles written by Emilio
jacinto, andres bonifacio and pio Valenzuela
The copies were circulated outside manila and
even reach as far as cavite and rizal

15. DISCOVERY OF KATIPUNAN (DIARIO DE
MANILA)
•Teodoro Patiño
•Apolonio dela Cruz
HONORIA
•Sister of patiño
•In charge Madre Portera of the orphanage
AUGUST 19, 1896
•Patiño revealed the secret of katipunan to
Father Mariano Gil

16. FORT SANTIAGO
-Massive arrest of suspected members of
katipunan
AUGUST 23, 1896
-All katipuneros met at Pugadlawin at the
place of Juan Ramos(son of Melchora Aquino)
CRY OF PUGADLAWIN
-They tore their cedulas and shouted “Long
Live Philippine Independence”
It marked the revolution against Spain in 1896

17. FIRST FILIPINO- SPANISH ENCOUNTER
- August 30 1896 (San Juan del Monte )

18. MARIKINA, SAN MATEO, MONTALBAN
Macario Sakay
Faustino Guillermo
Apolonio Samson
General Lucero
Imus, Noveleta, Binakayan (Cavite)
Emilio Aguinaldo
Artemio recarte
Tomas mascardo
MARIANO LLANERA (SEPTEMBER 2, 1896)
- Cabiao, nueva ecija
CAVITE, BULACAN, BATANGAS AND NUEVA ECIJA
- Joined revolution

19. AUGUST 30, 1896
- Governor General Ramon Blanco, he place
the eight provinces under martial law
FIRST EIGHT REVOLTED PROVINCES
Manila
Cavite
Batangas
Laguna
Tarlac
Nueva ecija
Bulacan
Pampanga

20. FORT SANTIAGO

21. The rebel faction in cavite:
MADALO FACTION
- believed in the leadership of Emilio
Aguinaldo
MAGDIWANG FACTION
- Followers of Andres Bonifacio
The most controversial political showdown for
leadership in the Philippine history was that
between Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo.
When the dust settled in the final stage of their
conflict and power struggle in 1897, Bonifacio, the
supremo, was treacherously captured and
later, executed by Aguinaldo’s men.

22. TEJEROS CONVENTION
Officers of revolutionary government
President : Emilio Aguinaldo
Vice president : Mariano Trias
Captain general : Artemio Ricarte
Director of war : Emilio Riego de Dios
Director of interior : Andres Bonifacio
DANIEL TIRONA- argued about the position of
bonifacio , insult.

23. NAIC DECLARATION
Bonifacio and Procopio- arrested and wounded
Crispulo- killed durng the encounter
The three advised Gneral Emilio Aguinaldo to let
the courts order for Bonifacios’ execution to stand.
1. Clement Zulueta
2. Gen. Mariano Noreal
3. Baldomero Aguinaldo
April 29- may 4 1897
- Trial lasted
May 8, 1897
- Converted death penalty to banishment

24. May 10 1897
- Bonifacio and his brother Procopio were
shot at mount Tala in Cavite

25. ESTABLISHMENT OF BIAK NA BATO REPUBLIC
In June 1987 the province of Cavite was under
control of Governo-General Primo de Rivera. And
because of this general Aguinaldo force to transfer
his headquarters to Talisay, Batangas and joined
force with General Miguel Malvar. From there he
went to Bulacan and established his headquarters
in Biak-na-Bato, San Miguel de Payumo. Later, they
established Biak-na-Bato Republic.

26. November 1, 1897
Ratified the constitution
Written by Felix Ferrer and Isabelo Artacho
Based on the Cuban Constitution
According to the constitution, a supreme council
would be formed composed of president, vice
president, secretary of war and secretary of
treasury.
November 2, 1897
- Election of supreme council officials
President : Emilio Aguinaldo
Secretary of foreign affairs: Antonio Montenegro
Secretary of interior : Isabelo Artacho
Secretary of war : Emiliano Riego de Dios
Secretary of treasury : Baldomero Aguinaldo

27. PACT OF BIAK NA BATO
- Gov. General Primo de Rivera and other
government officials accept the fact that they could
no longer stop the revolution so they decided to
negotiate for peace.
PEDRO PATERNO
- A Spanish Filipino who offered the act of
mediator between the revolutionaries and the
Spanish authorities.
- Through Paterno an agreement was drawn.
There were three documents which comprises the
agreement.
November 18 1897- first document was signed
December 14- second document
December 15- third document

28. The pact provided for the cessation of the
revolution. Aguinaldo and the other rebel leaders
would leave the country voluntary while the other
rebel leaders would leave the country voluntarily
while the other rebels would surrender their arms
to the Spanish authorities. In return, Spain would
pay a total indemnity of 900,000php for non-
combatants and 800,000php for the rebels payable
as follows:
1. 400,000php to be paid as soon as Aguinaldo and
company left the country
2. 200,000php to be given after the majority of the
arms were surrender
3. 200,000php to be given after all hostilities
ceased and general amnesty was proclaimed

29. December 7, 1897
- Aguinaldo and his group left for Hong Kong
as provided as for in the Pact

30. END OF REPORT.
Thank you.
Stay Blessed.
Members:
Nolasco, Ryan
Osorio, Kristian
Padua, Jennielyn
Palo, Paula Jane
Pine, Joe Cris