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Институциональное устройство,
  правовая инфраструктура,
принятие решений и процедуры
 управления ОРВ и F-газами в
           Чехии



             Яна Борска
         Jana.Borska@mzp.cz
     Министерство экологии Чехии
     Департамент защиты воздуха
Министерство экологии
       Чехии
• Министерство экологии Чехии создано 1 января
  1990
• Венская конвенция и Монреальский протокол
• 30 декабря 1990 (Чехословакия)
   – 1 января 1993 (Чехия)



• Aкт No. 86/2002 Coll., Защита воздуха
• ОРВ (производство, импорт, экспорт)
   – Извлечение и проверка утечек только по лицензии
     минэкологии
• Поправки в 2008
   – Во исполнение правил ЕС по F-газам
Финансовая поддержка

    • Государственный экологический фонд (SEF)
    • «Озоновый счет» – деньги производителей и
      импортеров ОРВ за предыдущие годы
•    Спонсируемые проекты
      – Извлечение и сбор ОРВ (банк
        галонов Чехии)
      – Измерение и мониторинг
        озонового слоя (озоновая
        обсерватория в Антарктике;
        мониторинг-центр в Чехии –
        Градец Кралове, CHMI)
      – Внедрение альтернативных
        технологий с пулевым ПГП (ТВ   Спектрофотометр Брюера,
        вышка в Праге)                 База Марамбио; фото M. Януша
         • Важны GWP и TEWI
Извлечение ОРВ из старой техники

• Извлечение ОРВ и F-газов их старых
  холодильников и кондиционеров вызвано
  Законом об отходах encouraged

• Обратная система
  электрических и
  электронных
  приборов
Озоноый слой и защита климата

• с 1 февраля 2009 (поправка к закону)
• Множество обязательство по ОРВ и F-газам сведены
  воедино
   – Регулярные проверки утечек, извлечение, монтаж,
     обслуживание.
   – Извлечение в конце срока службы прибора.
   – Сертификаты выдаются по обеим группам веществ.
   – Электронная национальная отчетность: комплексная
     система требований к отчетности о результатах
   – санкции
• 2012 (?) новый закон об ОРВ и F-газах, нормативы ЕС
  по внедрению ОРВ

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  • 1. Институциональное устройство, правовая инфраструктура, принятие решений и процедуры управления ОРВ и F-газами в Чехии Яна Борска Jana.Borska@mzp.cz Министерство экологии Чехии Департамент защиты воздуха
  • 3. • Министерство экологии Чехии создано 1 января 1990 • Венская конвенция и Монреальский протокол • 30 декабря 1990 (Чехословакия) – 1 января 1993 (Чехия) • Aкт No. 86/2002 Coll., Защита воздуха • ОРВ (производство, импорт, экспорт) – Извлечение и проверка утечек только по лицензии минэкологии • Поправки в 2008 – Во исполнение правил ЕС по F-газам
  • 4. Финансовая поддержка • Государственный экологический фонд (SEF) • «Озоновый счет» – деньги производителей и импортеров ОРВ за предыдущие годы • Спонсируемые проекты – Извлечение и сбор ОРВ (банк галонов Чехии) – Измерение и мониторинг озонового слоя (озоновая обсерватория в Антарктике; мониторинг-центр в Чехии – Градец Кралове, CHMI) – Внедрение альтернативных технологий с пулевым ПГП (ТВ Спектрофотометр Брюера, вышка в Праге) База Марамбио; фото M. Януша • Важны GWP и TEWI
  • 5. Извлечение ОРВ из старой техники • Извлечение ОРВ и F-газов их старых холодильников и кондиционеров вызвано Законом об отходах encouraged • Обратная система электрических и электронных приборов
  • 6. Озоноый слой и защита климата • с 1 февраля 2009 (поправка к закону) • Множество обязательство по ОРВ и F-газам сведены воедино – Регулярные проверки утечек, извлечение, монтаж, обслуживание. – Извлечение в конце срока службы прибора. – Сертификаты выдаются по обеим группам веществ. – Электронная национальная отчетность: комплексная система требований к отчетности о результатах – санкции • 2012 (?) новый закон об ОРВ и F-газах, нормативы ЕС по внедрению ОРВ