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Discrepancies in
Reported Export and Import Data of ODS
 in the ECA and CEIT regions for 2009

       Meeting of the Regional Ozone Networks
          for Europe & Central Asia (ECA)
             Belgrade, 10-13 May 2011
                        10-


                  Ozone Secretariat
                   Sophia Mylona
            Monitoring and Compliance Officer
Decision XVII/16 (Dakar, 2005)
        Preventing illegal trade in controlled
           ozone-
           ozone-depleting substances
“….
4. To request the Ozone Secretariat to revise the reporting
  format resulting from decision VII/9 to cover exports (including
  re-exports) of all controlled ozone-depleting substances,
  re-                           ozone-
  including mixtures containing them, and to urge the Parties to
  implement the revised reporting format expeditiously. The
  Ozone Secretariat is also requested to report back
  aggregated information related to the controlled
  substance in question received from the exporting/re-
                                                exporting/re-
  exporting Party to the importing Party concerned;
                                             concerned;
……”
Ozone Secretariat’s follow up of
       Decision XVII/16, para. 4

Reporting format revised in 2006

Letters are sent annually to those importing Parties
exports have been reported to by exporting Parties;
For ease of reference and comparison, letters
indicate:
  aggregated exports reported by exporting Parties
  imports reported to the Ozone Secretariat by
  importing Parties
Ozone Secretariat’s follow up of Decision XVII/16
(cont)


  In 2009, 98% of the reported export quantities had
  their destinations specified in the reports by the
  exporting Parties (87% in 2008, 97% in 2007
  and 60% in 2006)


  Comparisons between reported imports and
  exports show large discrepancies
Import – Export data discrepancies by country
                           ECA Region
                                                     Discrepancies
   Importing Country       Exporting Country
                                                  per trade volume (%)
Albania                  China, EU, Turkey               63 %
Armenia                                                  100 %
Bosnia and Herzegovina   Croatia, EU                     49 %
Croatia                  China, EU, India                49 %
Georgia                                                  100 %
Kyrgyzstan                                               100 %
Montenegro               India                            8%
Rep. of Moldova          A non-A5 Party                  103 %

Serbia                   USA, EU, China,
                         Croatia                         73 %
FYR of Macedonia         Croatia, India, Turkey          34 %

Turkey                   China, EU, India, Rep.          12 %
                         of Korea
Turkmenistan                                             100 %
Import – Export data discrepancies by country
                         CEIT Region

    Importing country     Exporting country        Discrepancies
                                                per trade volume (%)

Azerbaijan                                            100 %
Belarus                 A non-A5 Party                 99 %
                        China, EU,
Kazakhstan              Rep. of Korea,                 86 %
                        Russian Federation

Russian Federation      USA, EU, China, India          28 %
Tajikistan                                            100 %
Ukraine                 China, EU                     115 %
Uzbekistan              Turkey                        108 %
Reported Exports for 2009
         with unspecified destinations

Substance      Exports (MT)- new
                       (MT)-       Exports (MT)- recovered
                                           (MT)-
A/I (CFC)            249.79                  0.1

C/I (HCFCs)          130.54

E/I (MeBr)          5474.58
Import – Export data discrepancies …cont
(Aggregated amounts of new and recovered substances in MT)


                         ECA        CEIT         Total

Discrepancies (MT)        1861.2     5097.0        6958.3


Reported imports         10139.2    11893.1       22032.3


Discrepancies/trade      18%        43%          32%
volume (%)
Import – Export data discrepancies …cont
                   (per substance in MT)
                        Discrepancy        Discrepancy
      Substance             (MT)               (%)

CFC                              348.4         5%

HCFC                            6453.0        93%

Methyl bromide                   142.2         2%

Methylchloroform                    0.0        0%

Halons                             14.1        0%

Carbon tetrachloride                0.5        0%
Exports of HCFCs to non-Parties
                                  non-
                  (non-
                  (non-compliance issues)
                  HCFC                                     HCFC
Importing         Imports (MT) Exporting country           Exports (MT)
Country           (reported by the                         (reported by
                  importer)                                exporter)

                                     China,
Kazakhstan                           EU,
(non-
(non-A5,              1179.4         Rep. of Korea,             170.9
not party to CA
                                     Russian Federation
and BA)
                                     (all Parties to BA)

   China had not ratified the BA in 2009 and was therefore
   allowed to trade with HCFCs with Kazakhstan
    Parties dealt with the issue of ROK at MOP22 (Dec. XXII/16)
   The Secretariat is currently dealing with the two other cases
In conclusion:
Parties are advised to ensure proper operation of their
licensing systems and cross-check data with the
                       cross-
sources of their imports

Exporters of HCFCs that have ratified the BA must
ensure that they do not trade with Parties that are not
bound by HCFC control measures (i.e. have not
ratified the Copenhagen and Beijing Amendments) –
Such trade cases will put them in non-compliance
                                  non-

Parties with outstanding ratifications should strive to
ratify as soon as possible to avoid trade sanctions and
enable MLF assistance
Thank you!

sophia.mylona@unep.org
  http://ozone.unep.org
  http://unep.ch/ozone

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Export & import data discrepancies in the ECA and CEIT regions for 2009

  • 1. Discrepancies in Reported Export and Import Data of ODS in the ECA and CEIT regions for 2009 Meeting of the Regional Ozone Networks for Europe & Central Asia (ECA) Belgrade, 10-13 May 2011 10- Ozone Secretariat Sophia Mylona Monitoring and Compliance Officer
  • 2. Decision XVII/16 (Dakar, 2005) Preventing illegal trade in controlled ozone- ozone-depleting substances “…. 4. To request the Ozone Secretariat to revise the reporting format resulting from decision VII/9 to cover exports (including re-exports) of all controlled ozone-depleting substances, re- ozone- including mixtures containing them, and to urge the Parties to implement the revised reporting format expeditiously. The Ozone Secretariat is also requested to report back aggregated information related to the controlled substance in question received from the exporting/re- exporting/re- exporting Party to the importing Party concerned; concerned; ……”
  • 3. Ozone Secretariat’s follow up of Decision XVII/16, para. 4 Reporting format revised in 2006 Letters are sent annually to those importing Parties exports have been reported to by exporting Parties; For ease of reference and comparison, letters indicate: aggregated exports reported by exporting Parties imports reported to the Ozone Secretariat by importing Parties
  • 4. Ozone Secretariat’s follow up of Decision XVII/16 (cont) In 2009, 98% of the reported export quantities had their destinations specified in the reports by the exporting Parties (87% in 2008, 97% in 2007 and 60% in 2006) Comparisons between reported imports and exports show large discrepancies
  • 5. Import – Export data discrepancies by country ECA Region Discrepancies Importing Country Exporting Country per trade volume (%) Albania China, EU, Turkey 63 % Armenia 100 % Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia, EU 49 % Croatia China, EU, India 49 % Georgia 100 % Kyrgyzstan 100 % Montenegro India 8% Rep. of Moldova A non-A5 Party 103 % Serbia USA, EU, China, Croatia 73 % FYR of Macedonia Croatia, India, Turkey 34 % Turkey China, EU, India, Rep. 12 % of Korea Turkmenistan 100 %
  • 6. Import – Export data discrepancies by country CEIT Region Importing country Exporting country Discrepancies per trade volume (%) Azerbaijan 100 % Belarus A non-A5 Party 99 % China, EU, Kazakhstan Rep. of Korea, 86 % Russian Federation Russian Federation USA, EU, China, India 28 % Tajikistan 100 % Ukraine China, EU 115 % Uzbekistan Turkey 108 %
  • 7. Reported Exports for 2009 with unspecified destinations Substance Exports (MT)- new (MT)- Exports (MT)- recovered (MT)- A/I (CFC) 249.79 0.1 C/I (HCFCs) 130.54 E/I (MeBr) 5474.58
  • 8. Import – Export data discrepancies …cont (Aggregated amounts of new and recovered substances in MT) ECA CEIT Total Discrepancies (MT) 1861.2 5097.0 6958.3 Reported imports 10139.2 11893.1 22032.3 Discrepancies/trade 18% 43% 32% volume (%)
  • 9. Import – Export data discrepancies …cont (per substance in MT) Discrepancy Discrepancy Substance (MT) (%) CFC 348.4 5% HCFC 6453.0 93% Methyl bromide 142.2 2% Methylchloroform 0.0 0% Halons 14.1 0% Carbon tetrachloride 0.5 0%
  • 10. Exports of HCFCs to non-Parties non- (non- (non-compliance issues) HCFC HCFC Importing Imports (MT) Exporting country Exports (MT) Country (reported by the (reported by importer) exporter) China, Kazakhstan EU, (non- (non-A5, 1179.4 Rep. of Korea, 170.9 not party to CA Russian Federation and BA) (all Parties to BA) China had not ratified the BA in 2009 and was therefore allowed to trade with HCFCs with Kazakhstan Parties dealt with the issue of ROK at MOP22 (Dec. XXII/16) The Secretariat is currently dealing with the two other cases
  • 11. In conclusion: Parties are advised to ensure proper operation of their licensing systems and cross-check data with the cross- sources of their imports Exporters of HCFCs that have ratified the BA must ensure that they do not trade with Parties that are not bound by HCFC control measures (i.e. have not ratified the Copenhagen and Beijing Amendments) – Such trade cases will put them in non-compliance non- Parties with outstanding ratifications should strive to ratify as soon as possible to avoid trade sanctions and enable MLF assistance
  • 12. Thank you! sophia.mylona@unep.org http://ozone.unep.org http://unep.ch/ozone