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Digital_Fabrication_Studio.05
3D Scanning – from atoms to bits



Massimo Menichinelli
massimo.menichinelli@aalto.f
                                          10.10.2012
@openp2pdesign
http://www.slideshare.net/openp2pdesign
Today:
* 3D scanning: examples
* 3D scanning: tools and softwares
* 3D scanning: process
01.
3D scanning:
bits from atoms
Radiohead: House of Cards video




   No cameras / lights: 3D scanning collected information about the shapes and
relative distances of objects. The video was created with visualizations of the data.
                                Source: http://vimeo.com/2037463
Radiohead: House of Cards video




   No cameras / lights: 3D scanning collected information about the shapes and
relative distances of objects. The video was created with visualizations of the data.
                         Source: http://www.aaronkoblin.com/work/rh/index.html
Radiohead: House of Cards video




An open data / open source project on Google Code: point
    cloud data and Processing software are available!
               Source: http://code.google.com/p/radiohead/
Radiohead: House of Cards video




 Learn about how the video of "House of Cards" was made and the
various technologies that were used to capture and render 3D data.
                      Source: http://youtu.be/cyQoTGdQywY
Smithsonian 3D scans its objects




A new effort under way at the world's largest museum could bring
    more of its 137 million objects will be publicly available.
                      Source: http://youtu.be/cyQoTGdQywY
02.
3D scanning:
tools and softwares
Hardware: expensive and not complete




There is still the problem of stitching together the meshes obtained.

          Source: http://www.zcorp.com/en/Products/3D-Scanners/ZScanner-600/spage.aspx
Hardware: a very good option




 The NextEngine 3D Scanner captures objects
    in full color with multi-laser precision.
             Source: http://www.nextengine.com/
Hardware: cheap DIY version




 DAVID-laserscanner is a low-cost system for scanning of 3d objects.
Requirements are a commercial hand-held laser and a standard camera.
                      Source: http://www.david-laserscanner.com/
Hardware: Modela MDX-20




You can scan also with the Modela, with a special head.

                 Source: http://youtu.be/1jEb22OSKAg
A 3D scanner app for iPhone




 Trimensional uses both the screen and the front-facing camera on an iOS
device, detecting patterns of light reflected off your face to build 3D model.
                            Source: http://www.trimensional.com/
                                 http://youtu.be/IEZtiDrxh-E
A 3D scanner with Kinect: ReconstructMe




ReconstructMe is a software tool for Windows that uses the Microsoft Kinect
        (or Asus Xtion PRO LIVE) to capture 3D models in real-time.
                           Source: http://youtu.be/LZZqffZkOw0
3D Scanning and character animation




                                                   '




“We have created a full body scan one of our coworkers while using a
bigger volume, and he used this as the basis for a character animation.”
                                   Source: http://youtu.be/uimmxD0a_lM
           http://reconstructme.net/2012/03/20/character-creation-with-a-reconstructme-scan/
3D Scanning and character animation




“We have created a full body scan one of our coworkers while using a
bigger volume, and he used this as the basis for a character animation.”
        Source: http://reconstructme.net/2012/03/20/character-creation-with-a-reconstructme-scan/
Be your own souvenir




The project from blablabLab uses custom software developed using
   openKinect and openFrameworks (and Meshlab and Blender).
        Source: http://www.notcot.com/archives/2011/04/be-your-own-souvenir-by-blabla.php
                                     http://www.blablablab.org/
Be your own souvenir




The project from blablabLab uses custom software developed using
   openKinect and openFrameworks (and Meshlab and Blender).
                      Source: http://vimeo.com/21676294
                         http://www.blablablab.org/
Scan spaces with Kinect




Matterport is creating a 3D reconstruction system that allows anyone to
       create 3D models of physical objects and interior spaces.
                       Source:http://matterport.com/our-scanner/
Scan with light pattern




A technology for measuring objects in 3D, using only a camera and
   projector: patterned light is projected and read with a camera.
         Source:http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=YH-ehE6NVFM
                            http://www.diginfo.tv/v/12-0159-r-en.php
Scan with light pattern




Janne Parviainen: topographic light paintings circumscribe surfaces
   and people, creating captivating 3-D models in the process.
       Source:http://www.flickr.com/photos/jannepaint/sets/72157631039444612/with/7761613920/
              http://www.wired.com/rawfile/2012/08/topographic-light-painting/?pid=3455
The easiest way: 123D Catch




The easiest and cheapest way, just take many pictures
    (but no reflective and transparent materials).
               Source: http://www.123dapp.com/catch
The easiest way: 123D Catch




The rig helps you structure the photos for best results. It lets you spin the
       camera around the object at a constant height and distance.
                  Source:http://www.instructables.com/id/Camera-rig-for-123D-Catch/
123D Catch: workflow




    Read the whole workflow here (exercise 10):

Source: http://academy.cba.mit.edu/2012/students/menichinelli.massimo/index.html
123D Catch: workflow




    Read the whole workflow here (exercise 10):

Source: http://academy.cba.mit.edu/2012/students/menichinelli.massimo/index.html
123D Catch: workflow




    Read the whole workflow here (exercise 10):

Source: http://academy.cba.mit.edu/2012/students/menichinelli.massimo/index.html
123D Catch: workflow




    Read the whole workflow here (exercise 10):

Source: http://academy.cba.mit.edu/2012/students/menichinelli.massimo/index.html
123D Catch: workflow




    Read the whole workflow here (exercise 10):

Source: http://academy.cba.mit.edu/2012/students/menichinelli.massimo/index.html
123D Catch: workflow




    Read the whole workflow here (exercise 10):

Source: http://academy.cba.mit.edu/2012/students/menichinelli.massimo/index.html
123D Catch: workflow




    Read the whole workflow here (exercise 10):

Source: http://academy.cba.mit.edu/2012/students/menichinelli.massimo/index.html
123D Catch: workflow




    Read the whole workflow here (exercise 10):

Source: http://academy.cba.mit.edu/2012/students/menichinelli.massimo/index.html
123D Catch: workflow




   “... and I will probably design and make my
               own tools” [metadesign]
Source: http://web.media.mit.edu/~amitz/Amit_Zoran_home_page/the_freeD.html
123D Catch: workflow




    Read the whole workflow here (exercise 10):

Source: http://academy.cba.mit.edu/2012/students/menichinelli.massimo/index.html
123D Catch: workflow




    Read the whole workflow here (exercise 10):

Source: http://academy.cba.mit.edu/2012/students/menichinelli.massimo/index.html
123D Catch: art projects!




The Open Crowd Project is a collaborative project using 3D scanning and printing
       technology to create a “crowd” of people printed with 3D printers.
                           Source:http://www.theopencrowdproject.com/
05.
Exercise:
3D scan your head or an object
Thank you!!



Massimo Menichinelli
Aalto Media Factory
massimo.menichinelli@aalto.f              10.10.2012
@openp2pdesign
http://www.slideshare.net/openp2pdesign

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Digital Fabrication Studio: 3D Scanning

  • 1. Digital_Fabrication_Studio.05 3D Scanning – from atoms to bits Massimo Menichinelli massimo.menichinelli@aalto.f 10.10.2012 @openp2pdesign http://www.slideshare.net/openp2pdesign
  • 2. Today: * 3D scanning: examples * 3D scanning: tools and softwares * 3D scanning: process
  • 4. Radiohead: House of Cards video No cameras / lights: 3D scanning collected information about the shapes and relative distances of objects. The video was created with visualizations of the data. Source: http://vimeo.com/2037463
  • 5. Radiohead: House of Cards video No cameras / lights: 3D scanning collected information about the shapes and relative distances of objects. The video was created with visualizations of the data. Source: http://www.aaronkoblin.com/work/rh/index.html
  • 6. Radiohead: House of Cards video An open data / open source project on Google Code: point cloud data and Processing software are available! Source: http://code.google.com/p/radiohead/
  • 7. Radiohead: House of Cards video Learn about how the video of "House of Cards" was made and the various technologies that were used to capture and render 3D data. Source: http://youtu.be/cyQoTGdQywY
  • 8. Smithsonian 3D scans its objects A new effort under way at the world's largest museum could bring more of its 137 million objects will be publicly available. Source: http://youtu.be/cyQoTGdQywY
  • 10. Hardware: expensive and not complete There is still the problem of stitching together the meshes obtained. Source: http://www.zcorp.com/en/Products/3D-Scanners/ZScanner-600/spage.aspx
  • 11. Hardware: a very good option The NextEngine 3D Scanner captures objects in full color with multi-laser precision. Source: http://www.nextengine.com/
  • 12. Hardware: cheap DIY version DAVID-laserscanner is a low-cost system for scanning of 3d objects. Requirements are a commercial hand-held laser and a standard camera. Source: http://www.david-laserscanner.com/
  • 13. Hardware: Modela MDX-20 You can scan also with the Modela, with a special head. Source: http://youtu.be/1jEb22OSKAg
  • 14. A 3D scanner app for iPhone Trimensional uses both the screen and the front-facing camera on an iOS device, detecting patterns of light reflected off your face to build 3D model. Source: http://www.trimensional.com/ http://youtu.be/IEZtiDrxh-E
  • 15. A 3D scanner with Kinect: ReconstructMe ReconstructMe is a software tool for Windows that uses the Microsoft Kinect (or Asus Xtion PRO LIVE) to capture 3D models in real-time. Source: http://youtu.be/LZZqffZkOw0
  • 16. 3D Scanning and character animation ' “We have created a full body scan one of our coworkers while using a bigger volume, and he used this as the basis for a character animation.” Source: http://youtu.be/uimmxD0a_lM http://reconstructme.net/2012/03/20/character-creation-with-a-reconstructme-scan/
  • 17. 3D Scanning and character animation “We have created a full body scan one of our coworkers while using a bigger volume, and he used this as the basis for a character animation.” Source: http://reconstructme.net/2012/03/20/character-creation-with-a-reconstructme-scan/
  • 18. Be your own souvenir The project from blablabLab uses custom software developed using openKinect and openFrameworks (and Meshlab and Blender). Source: http://www.notcot.com/archives/2011/04/be-your-own-souvenir-by-blabla.php http://www.blablablab.org/
  • 19. Be your own souvenir The project from blablabLab uses custom software developed using openKinect and openFrameworks (and Meshlab and Blender). Source: http://vimeo.com/21676294 http://www.blablablab.org/
  • 20. Scan spaces with Kinect Matterport is creating a 3D reconstruction system that allows anyone to create 3D models of physical objects and interior spaces. Source:http://matterport.com/our-scanner/
  • 21. Scan with light pattern A technology for measuring objects in 3D, using only a camera and projector: patterned light is projected and read with a camera. Source:http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=YH-ehE6NVFM http://www.diginfo.tv/v/12-0159-r-en.php
  • 22. Scan with light pattern Janne Parviainen: topographic light paintings circumscribe surfaces and people, creating captivating 3-D models in the process. Source:http://www.flickr.com/photos/jannepaint/sets/72157631039444612/with/7761613920/ http://www.wired.com/rawfile/2012/08/topographic-light-painting/?pid=3455
  • 23. The easiest way: 123D Catch The easiest and cheapest way, just take many pictures (but no reflective and transparent materials). Source: http://www.123dapp.com/catch
  • 24. The easiest way: 123D Catch The rig helps you structure the photos for best results. It lets you spin the camera around the object at a constant height and distance. Source:http://www.instructables.com/id/Camera-rig-for-123D-Catch/
  • 25. 123D Catch: workflow Read the whole workflow here (exercise 10): Source: http://academy.cba.mit.edu/2012/students/menichinelli.massimo/index.html
  • 26. 123D Catch: workflow Read the whole workflow here (exercise 10): Source: http://academy.cba.mit.edu/2012/students/menichinelli.massimo/index.html
  • 27. 123D Catch: workflow Read the whole workflow here (exercise 10): Source: http://academy.cba.mit.edu/2012/students/menichinelli.massimo/index.html
  • 28. 123D Catch: workflow Read the whole workflow here (exercise 10): Source: http://academy.cba.mit.edu/2012/students/menichinelli.massimo/index.html
  • 29. 123D Catch: workflow Read the whole workflow here (exercise 10): Source: http://academy.cba.mit.edu/2012/students/menichinelli.massimo/index.html
  • 30. 123D Catch: workflow Read the whole workflow here (exercise 10): Source: http://academy.cba.mit.edu/2012/students/menichinelli.massimo/index.html
  • 31. 123D Catch: workflow Read the whole workflow here (exercise 10): Source: http://academy.cba.mit.edu/2012/students/menichinelli.massimo/index.html
  • 32. 123D Catch: workflow Read the whole workflow here (exercise 10): Source: http://academy.cba.mit.edu/2012/students/menichinelli.massimo/index.html
  • 33. 123D Catch: workflow “... and I will probably design and make my own tools” [metadesign] Source: http://web.media.mit.edu/~amitz/Amit_Zoran_home_page/the_freeD.html
  • 34. 123D Catch: workflow Read the whole workflow here (exercise 10): Source: http://academy.cba.mit.edu/2012/students/menichinelli.massimo/index.html
  • 35. 123D Catch: workflow Read the whole workflow here (exercise 10): Source: http://academy.cba.mit.edu/2012/students/menichinelli.massimo/index.html
  • 36. 123D Catch: art projects! The Open Crowd Project is a collaborative project using 3D scanning and printing technology to create a “crowd” of people printed with 3D printers. Source:http://www.theopencrowdproject.com/
  • 37. 05. Exercise: 3D scan your head or an object
  • 38. Thank you!! Massimo Menichinelli Aalto Media Factory massimo.menichinelli@aalto.f 10.10.2012 @openp2pdesign http://www.slideshare.net/openp2pdesign