https://dag.gal/es/feed2015/

1. Diseñar un Fab Lab u otro
laboratorio para una
comunidad
Massimo Menichinelli
openp2pdesign.org
Design for Open Systems, Processes, Projects, Places.

2. Introducción

3. * Tecnología
* Espacios
* Localidad
* Usuarios
Porqué el taller

4. * Tecnología
* Espacios
* Localidad
* Usuarios
* Redes
* Flujos
Porqué el taller

5. * Educación
* Investigación
* Consultoria
Mis perspectivas

6. Introducción
09:15 - 10:30: ¿Que son los Fab Labs?
Diseño
10:30 – 11:15: Análisis de los usuarios
11:15 – 11:45: Diseño de las actividades
(descanso)
12:00 - 12:30: Diseño de las actividades
12:30 - 13:30: Diseño del modelo de negocio
Estructura

7. ¿Que son los Fab Labs?

8. Atomos y Bits: dos direcciones
Desde los atomos
hacía los bits
Desde los bits
hacía los atomos
{
{

9. Fuente: http://cba.mit.edu/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Gershenfeld
CBA MIT + Neil Gershenfeld

10. Fuente: http://www.google.com/patents?id=rRpqAAAAEBAJ&printsec=drawing&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false
01. Ordenadores y maquinas

11. Fuente: http://www.reprap.org/
02. Maquinas que hace maquinas

12. Fuente: http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEGO
03. Materiales con adentro un codigo

13. Fuente: http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoma
04. Materiales con adentro un programa

14. Fuente: http://www.fastcompany.com/biomimicry/training-bacteria-to-grow-consumer-goods
También IDEO lo está estudiando

15. Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/protospace/5512892072/
Democratización de la Fabricación Digital

16. Datos: https://www.fablabs.io/
Fab Lab: una comunidad / red global

17. FABx: una conferencia cada año
Fuente: http://www.fab11.org/

18. * A space about bits and atoms
* Part of a network
* A local and global community
* A set of tools
* A set of knowledge
* A set of processes
* A service
* Not a franchising
* A business
* A concept currently under development
Fuente: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/spaces/what-is-a-fablab/
Un Fab Lab es ...

19. Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/8740909114/in/set-72157633484032773
Aprendizaje y colaboración

20. Fuente: http://www.fabacademy.org/
Fab Academy

21. Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/7243041170/in/photostream
Artesanía Digital

22. Fuente: http://fablab.waag.org/project/3d-bass-guitar
No solo prototipado

23. Fuente: http://www.sourcemap.com
Supply chain y sostenibilidad

24. “We find this previously unmeasured type of household sector
innovation to be quite large: 6.2% of UK consumers - 2.9 million
individuals - have engaged in consumer product innovation during
the prior 3 years. In aggregate, consumers’ annual product
development expenditures are 2.3 times larger than the annual
consumer product R&D expenditures of all firms in the UK
combined. “
Eric A. Von Hippel, Jeroen De Jong, Steven Flowers
Comparing Business and Household Sector Innovation in Consumer
Products: Findings from a Representative Study in the UK
Fuente: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1683503
Los usuarios diseñan...

25. Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/massimo_menichinelli/7325704122/in/photostream
Open Source, desde la practica

26. Ejemplos de Fab Labs

27. Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/37873897@N06/4973326149/
Fab Lab Amsterdam (Países Bajos)

28. Fuente: http://waag.org/nl/diensten/fablab-amsterdam
Fab Lab Amsterdam (Países Bajos)

29. Fuente: http://waag.org/nl/diensten/fablab-amsterdam
Fab Lab Amsterdam (Países Bajos)

30. Fuente: http://web.me.com/bartbakker/saguaro/Mini_FabLab.html
Mini Fab Lab (Utrecht, Países Bajos)

31. Fuente: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_fab_lab
Mobile Fab Lab

32. Fuente: http://www.fablab.af/
Fab Lab Afghanistan (Jalalabad, Afghanistan)

33. Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/massimo_menichinelli/6766260627/in/set-72157629041599151/
Fab Lab Barcelona

34. Fuente: http://www.fablabbcn.org/machines/
Fab Lab Barcelona

35. Fuente: http://www.dyvikdesign.com/site/research/fablab/arriving-at-fablab-barcelona.html
Fab Lab Barcelona

36. Fuente: http://www.dyvikdesign.com/site/research/fablab/arriving-at-fablab-barcelona.html
Fab Lab Barcelona

37. Fuente: http://www.fablabbcn.org/2011/06/fab-academy-2011-final-presentations/
Fab Lab Barcelona

38. Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/massimo_menichinelli/6675540071/in/set-72157628815390223
Un Fab Lab para arquitectura y ciudad

39. Fuente: http://greenfablab.org/
Green Fab Lab (Barcelona)

40. Fuente: http://www.iaacblog.com/blog/2011/iaac-at-fab-7-in-lima-peru/
Barcelona FabCity

41. Fuente: http://ateneusdefabricacio.barcelona.cat/xarxa-de-ateneus-de-fabricacio/
Ateneus de fabricació (Barcelona)

42. Fab Labs que he
desarrolado

43. Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/8112009542/in/photostream
Aalto Fab Lab (Helsinki, Finlandia)

44. Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/8112001335/in/photostream
Aalto Fab Lab (Helsinki, Finlandia)

45. Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/9913335626/in/set-72157635833952295
Aalto Fab Lab (Helsinki, Finlandia)

46. Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/10834465235/in/set-72157637625089793
Aalto FabLab (Helsinki, Finlandia)

47. Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/8002667488/in/set-72157631572499156
Aalto Fab Lab (Helsinki, Finlandia)

48. Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/8005660900/in/photostream
Aalto Fab Lab (Helsinki, Finlandia)

49. Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/7241749322/in/photostream
Aalto Fab Lab (Helsinki, Finlandia)

50. Foto: Alessandro Gadotti
Muse (Trento, Italia)

51. Muse Fab Lab (Trento, Italia)

52. Muse Fab Lab (Trento, Italia)

53. Muse Fab Lab (Trento, Italia)

54. opendot (Milano, Italia)

55. opendot (Milano, Italia)

56. opendot (Milano, Italia)

57. opendot (Milano, Italia)

58. opendot (Milano, Italia)

59. opendot (Milano, Italia)

60. La red de los Fab Labs

61. La antigua lista del CBA
Fuente: http://fab.cba.mit.edu/about/labs/

62. El wiki de Fablab.is
Fuente: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/Portal:Labs

63. A Fab Lab should:
* provide public access to the Fab Lab
* subscribe the Fab Charter
* share the same set of tools and processes
* partecipate in the global network of Fab Labs
Fuente: http://www.fabfoundation.org/fab-labs/fab-lab-criteria/
Las condiciones para ser un Fab Lab

64. * What is a fablab? Fab labs are a global network of local labs, enabling invention by providing access for
individuals to tools for digital fabrication.
• * What's in a fablab? Fab labs share an evolving inventory of core capabilities to make (almost) anything,
allowing people and projects to be shared
• * What does the fab lab network provide? Operational, educational, technical, financial, and logistical assistance
beyond what's available within one lab.
* Who can use a fab lab? Fab labs are available as a community resource, offering open access for individuals as
well as scheduled access for programs.
* What are a fab lab user's responsibilities?
* safety: knowing how to work without hurting people or machines
• * operations: assisting with maintaining the lab
* knowledge: contributing to documentation and instruction
* Who owns fab lab inventions? Designs and processes developed in fab labs can be protected and sold however
an inventor chooses, but should remain available for individuals to use and learn from.
* How can businesses use a fab lab? Commercial activities can be prototyped and incubated in a fab lab, but
they must not conflict with other uses, they should grow beyond rather than within the lab, and they are
expected to benefit the inventors, labs, and networks that contribute to their success
August 14, 2012
Fuente: http://fab.cba.mit.edu/about/charter/
Fab Charter

65. Fuente: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/Fab_Lab_conformity_rating
Niveles (?)

66. Also note, that the label is "Fab Lab" (or Fablab or
FabLab) and that you are not entitled to use
anything like "MIT Fab Lab" etc. However, you can
always say that your Fab Lab is modeled after the
MIT concept or anything along these lines.
Fuente: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/ConditionsForFabLabLabel
NO es MIT

67. No es MIT: Fab Foundation
Fuente: http://www.fabfoundation.org/

68. International Fab Lab Association
Fuente: http://www.fablabinternational.org/

69. Fablabs.io
Fuente: http://fablabs.io/

70. La video conferencia (?): 18.85.8.48
Fuente: http://mcu.cba.mit.edu/conference_list.html

71. La video conferencia (?)
Fuente: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/Multipoint_Conference_Unit_(MCU)

72. La escala de los Fab Labs

73. Micro FabLab → 1k $
Mini FabLab → 10k $
Standard FabLab → 100k $
Mega FabLab → 1000k $
En maquinas y herramientas…
$ no es € pero más o menos...
Una escala de potencia...

74. Mini FabLab → 10k
* 25 m2
* 50.000 €
* 1 persona
Standard FabLab → 100k
* 75-200 m2
* 80.000 – 200.000 €
* 2-3 personas
La scala in potenza di dieci...

75. Micro FabLab → 1k
* 5 m2
* 5.000 €
* 1 persona
...
Mega FabLab → 1000k
* > 300 m2
* 200.000 – 3.000.000 ... €
* +20 personas
Aun para explorar...

76. Fuente: http://www.fabtotum.com/
1k Fab Lab: máquinas híbridas

77. Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/joi/4275586653/
1000k Fab Lab: un TechShop

78. * máquinas
* herramientas
* mobiliario
* ordenadores
* software
* materiales
* renovación espacio
* alquiler espacio
* sueldos
* consultorias
* comunicación
* … gestión
Los costes...

79. Laser cutter
(Small) CNC
Milling machine
3D
printing
(Big) CNC
Milling machine
Digital
sewing /
embroidery
Vinyl cutter 3D Scanner
Electronics
(custom PCBs,
Arduino)
Máquinas más comunes

80. Laser cutter
(Small) CNC
Milling machine
3D
printing
(Big) CNC
Milling machine
Digital
sewing /
embroidery
Vinyl cutter 3D Scanner
Electronics
(custom PCBs,
Arduino)
Máquinas de verdad más comunes

81. Fuente: http://fab.cba.mit.edu/about/fab/inv.html
100k Fab Lab: la lista

82. Fuente: http://mtm.cba.mit.edu/
Fab Lab 2.0: Machines that make machines

83. Fuente: http://fabmodules.org/
Fab Modules: un CAM para todos

84. Fuente: https://www.facebook.com/groups/smallfablab/
10k Fab Lab: el grupo en Facebook

85. Fuente: https://www.facebook.com/groups/smallfablab/1423291301223406/ + http://www.minifablab.nl/?page_id=424&preview=true
10k FabLab: la lista

86. Fuente: http://www.fablabamersfoort.nl/downloads/fablab-instructable.pdf
Grassroot FabLab...

87. * Is the machine right for your activities?
* Are the specifications of the machine right for your space?
* Is the machine part of the official list?
* Is the machine compatible with Fab Modules?
* Is the machine easy to install?
* Is the machine easy to run?
* Is the machine cheap enough for you?
* Is the machine popular enough?
* Is the machine popular with the FabLabs you will be
collaborating the most?
* Will the machine arrive on time?
* Will the machine be certified?
* Will the machine have a warranty?
Fuente: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/spaces/how-to-build-a-fablab/
¿Como elegir las máquinas?

88. El diseño de un Fab Lab

89. Fuente: http://fab.cba.mit.edu/about/logos/index.html
Fab Lab logo: ningun trademark

90. * (Connect to local and regional networks)
* Look for local resources
* Look for the right people
* Design activities, services and features
* Design the business model
* Prepare the space
* Open the space
* Further develop the space and machines
* Connect to local and regional networks
Fuente: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/spaces/how-to-build-a-fablab/
Un proceso de diseño posible

91. * Identify a host agency to host and take ownership
of the Fab Lab
* Identify the right champion to lead this Fab Lab
* Finalize partnership/ contractual agreements
* Secure funding for this Fab Lab
* Identify and prepare site
* Procure, install and commission the Fab Lab
* Train the trainers (technical and management)
* Identify projects
* Launch the Fab Lab
Fuente: http://www.fabfoundation.org/fab-labs/setting-up-a-fab-lab/
Otro proceso posible ...

92. * Start from the local conditions
* Think about the community and get it involved
* Develop the service, the business model and then
the business plan
* Beware of the hidden costs!
* Plan enough time for the development of the lab
* Balance the team and the resources
* Choose carefully the tools
* It’s not over yet when you buy the machines
* Be part of the network and learn from others
* Test the machines and the processes before
opening
Fonte: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/spaces/10-things-to-do-when-starting-a-fablab/
10 cosas que hay que considerar

93. * The Enabler business model: launch new Labs or provide maintenance,
supply chain or similar services for existing Labs.
* The Education business model: a global distributed model of education
through Fab Labs (with the Fab Academy) where global experts in particular
topics can deliver training from local Fab Labs or even from
universities/businesses via the Fab Lab video conferencing network.
* The Incubator business model: provide infrastructure for entrepreneurs to
turn their Fab Lab creations into sustainable businesses. The incubator
provides back-office infrastructure, promotion & marketing, seed capital, the
leverage of the Fab Lab network and other venture infrastructure to enable
the entrepreneur to focus on her areas of expertise.
* The Replicated / Network business model: provide a product, service or
curriculum that operates by utilizing the infrastructure, staff and expertise of
a local Fab Lab. Such opportunities can be replicated, sold by and executed
at many (or all) local Labs, with sustainable revenue at each location. The
leverage of all Labs in the network simultaneously promoting and delivering
the business creates strength and reach for the brand.
Fuente: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/Fab_Lab_Portal#Overall_Goals_within_the_Fab_ecosystem
Modelos de negocio ...

94. Análisis de los usuarios

95. Fuente: http://servicedesigntools.org/
Service Design Tools ...

96. Fuente: https://github.com/openp2pdesign/ServiceDesignToolkit
Service Design: Toolkit

97. Fuente: http://www.servicedesigntoolkit.org/templates/
Service Design: Toolkit

98. Fuente: http://servicedesigntools.org/tools/40
Personas: user-centered design

99. Source: https://github.com/OpenP2PDesignOrg/ServiceDesignToolkit
Personas: user-centered design

100. Source: https://github.com/OpenP2PDesignOrg/ServiceDesignToolkit
Personas: user-centered design

101. Diseño de las
actividades

102. Fuente: https://github.com/OpenP2PDesignOrg/ServiceDesignToolkit
La red de las actividades

103. La red de las actividades

104. La red de las actividades

105. Para mapas mentales, y más ...
Fuente: http://www.xmind.net/

106. Diseño del modelo de
negocio

107. Non-monetary incentives:
* problem solving
* ethical questions
* education + learning
* reputation --> social interactions + jobs
Ejemplo: software Open Source

108. Fuente: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gift_economy
Una economía del don: facilitando redes

109. Monetary incentives:
* selling software (as open or even with dual licensing)
* offering services (customisation, support, ...)
* paid developer work
* donation
* software as service (freemium, ...)
* embedding software into hardware
Ejemplo: software Open Source

110. Fuente: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_economy
Una economía de mercado: facilitando flujos

111. Fuente: http://www.businessmodelgeneration.com/canvas/bmc
Business Model Canvas

112. Fuente: https://canvanizer.com/new/business-model-canvas
Business Model Canvas: online

113. Fuente: https://bmfiddle.com/
Business Model Canvas: online

114. Muchas gracias!
Massimo Menichinelli
info@openp2pdesign.org
openp2pdesign.org
@openp2pdesign