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Chuyên đề: TỰ LUẬN
I- DẠNG 1: VIẾT LẠI CÂU SAO CHO NGHĨA KHÔNG ĐỔI
Exercise 1: (Đề thi THPTQG chính thức năm 2015)
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence
printed before it. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Question 1: If John does not change his working style, he will be sacked soon.
Unless __________________________________
Question 2: “Would you like to come to my 18th
birthday party?” he asked me.
He invited ______________________
Question 3: People believe that this new teaching method is more effective than the old one.
This new teaching method ____________________________
Question 4: He did not realize how difficult the task was until he was halfway through it.
Not until ____________________________________
Question 5: It was wrong of you to leave the class without asking for your teacher „s permission.
You should not ________________________________
Exercise 2: (Đề thi minh hoa của BGD & ĐT – Kỳ thi THPT quốc gia 2015)
printed before it.
Question 1: This is the most interesting novel I‟ve ever read.
I have never ……………………………………………………………..
Question 2: I can‟t cook as well as my mother can.
My mother ……………………………………………………………….
Question 3: The noise next door did not stop until after midnight.
It was not ………………………………………………………………..
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Question 4: You can ring this number whenever there is any difficulty.
Should …………………………………………………………………..
Question 5: “I didn‟t break the vase of flowers,” the boy said.
The boy denied ………………………………………………………….
Exercise 3: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015 – trường THPT chuyên Khoa Học Tự Nhiên)
Use the words given in large letters without changing them to finish each of the following
sentences in such a way that means the same as the sentence printed before it.
Question 1 : “You should have finished the report by now” John told his secretary
(REPROACHES )
→John.................................................................................................................................
Question 2 : Soil erosion is a result of forests being cut down carelessly ( LEADS TO )
→ That forests.....................................................................................................................
Question 3 : There is no way that young man can achieve any success in this test (
BOUND) → The young man . .............................................................................................
Question 4 : We don‟t seem to e enjoying the party very much because it is raining ( NOT
FOR)
→ Were ................................................................................................................................
Question 5: He forgot all about his appointment with the doctor until he arrived home (
UNTIL....... THAT )
→ It was ...............................................................................................................................
Exercise 4: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-trường THPT Chuyên Biên Hòa – Hà Nam)
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences
printed before it.
Question 1: She never seems to succeed, even though she works hard.
However………………………………………………………….
Question 2: “I‟ sorry I didn‟t phone you earlier.” Jill said.
Jill apologized……………………………………………………
Question 3: Without Jack‟s help, I wouldn‟t have been able to move the table.
If………………………………………………………………….
Question 4: Immediately after his arrival home, a water-heater exploded.
Hardly…………………………………………………………….
Question 5: People believe that the Chinese invented paper in 105 A.D.
Paper……………………………………………………………...

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Exercise 5: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên Nguyễn Huệ lần 3)
printed before it.
Question 1:The secretary said she was sorry she was late for the meeting.
The secretary apologized for ...................................................................................................
Question 2: The teacher started to write the lesson plan right after he returned home from the
work.
Hardly had ..............................................................................................................................
Question 3: It is said that the thief stole everything in the house.
Everything...............................................................................................................................
Question 4: He could not win Mike because he was not patient enough.
Had he .....................................................................................................................................
Question 5: No matter how hard I tried, I could not open the window
Try. ................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 6: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Công Phương-Quảng Ngãi)
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same á the sentence
printed before it.
1.. His jealousy increases with his love for her.
The more ...................................................................................................................................
2. 10. She became interested in wildlife conservation, so she joined Greenpeace.
But for. ..............................................................................................................................................
3. They said that the explosion had been caused by mine.
The explosion
.......................................................................................................................................
4. . We‟d prefer you not to smoke.
We‟d rather ....................................................................................................................

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5. Most students ignored what the teacher was saying.
Few………………………………................................................................................................
Exercise 7: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015- trường THPT chuyên Sư Phạm Hà Nội lần 4)
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Use the
word given and between one and four other words. Do not change the word given
Question 1: What a pity you didn‟t come to the party. ( wish )
 I _____________________ to the party.
Question 2: There‟s no need for him to spend so much money. ( Have )
 He ____________________ so much money.
Question 3: This information is so useless that it‟s not worth keeping it secret. ( Such )
 This __________________ that it‟s not worth keeping it secret.
Question 4: They think that their school teacher is a very rich man. ( Believed )
 Their school teacher _____________ a very rich man.
Question 5: The hairdresser did Mary‟s hair last Tuesday. ( Had )
 Mary _________________ last Tuesday.
Exercise 8: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015-trường THPT chuyên Sư Phạm Hà Nội lần 5)
Question 1: Students may not park here.
Students are ........................................................................................................................................
Question 2: We‟ve written fifty per cent of the report already.
Half. ....................................................................................................................................................
Question 3: She didn‟t escape injury; she wasn't wearing a crash helmet.
If only . ................................................................................................................................................
Question 4: Amy was bitten by a dog when she was very young and she still remembers it.
Amy still remembers ..........................................................................................................................
Question 5: “I shall return the day after tomorrow."
His only comment...............................................................................................................................
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence
Question 1: There aren‟t many tourists in this area
 There are very __________________________________ in this area
Question 2: I very rarely go into the city centre, so I don‟t know where to shop
 I am _______________________________ shopping in the city centre

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Question 3: I‟m sorry I didn‟t look at the hotel room before I booked it
 I regret ________________________________ the hotel room before I booked it
Question 4 : Communication changed completely when the telephone was introduced
 Communication changed completely with ___________________________ the
telephone
Question 5: “You‟ve passed the exam? Oh well done!” my aunt said to me
 My aunt ___________________________ the exam
Complete the second sentence with the word in bold provided at the end of each sentence and no more
than four other words, so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. DO NOT alter the word
given.
Question 1. “Could you open the door for me, please?” said Simon. me
-> Simon ________________________________ the door for him.
Question 2. We paid 100 pounds for his new trainers. us
-> His new trainers ________________________ 100 pounds.
Questions 3. The expert had no idea that the painting was not genuine. know
-> Little _________________________________ that the painting was not genuine.
Question 4.1 am sure theylied to you. have
-> They_________________________________ you.
Question 5. She found it easyto learn Spanish when she moved to Madrid. problem
-> She had ______________________________ up Spanish when she moved to Madrid.
Exercise 11: Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia năm 2015 – trường THPT chuyên Nguyễn Huệ lần 4)
printed before it.
1. If you want my advice, I would forget about buying a new house.
 If I ____________________________________________________________.

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2. I had better get back to work.
 It‟s ____________________________________________________________.
3. They couldn‟t trace who had supplied the information in the first place.
 The source ______________________________________________________.
4. Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them.
They had ________________________________________________________.
5. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.
 Only after a _____________________________________________________.
Exercise 12: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015 - trường THPT chuyên Vinh lần 2)
printed before it.
Question 1: He tried to study hard. However, he didn‟t get high marks.
No matter ______ _____ .
Question 2: He lost his money simply because he wasn‟t careful.
If ______ _____.
Question 3:She locked the door so that nobody would disturb her.
She locked the door to _____.
Question 4:“If I were you, I‟d look for another job” he said to me.
He suggested ______ _____.
Question 5: I always think about transport costs when job hunting.
I always ______ _____.
Exercise 14: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015- trường THPT chuyên Vinh lần 3)
printed before it.

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1. The students regretted that they had missed the
lecture. The students regretted not ....................................
2. The workers only called off the strike after a new pay offer.
Only after ................................................................................
3. “Don‟t leave the house until I get back, William,” his mother said.
William „s mother told .......................................................................
4. You should take two tablets every four hours.
Two tablets should ...........................................
5. It „s such a marvelous opportunity that we mustn‟t miss it.
It „s too ..................................................................................
Exercise 15: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015- Trường THPT chuyên Thái Nguyên lần 3)
printed before it.
Question 1. As he grew older, he became more forgetful
The .....................................................................................................................
Question 2. "You really must stay with us this weekend!" Laura said,
Laura insisted......................................................................................................
Question 3. He couldn't come to the party because of his serious illness.
Had he.................................................................................................................
Question 4. The writer's writing style contrasted sharply with his spoken
language.
There ...................................................................................................................
Question 5. The financial crisis affects both developed and third-world countries.
Not only .............................................................................................................
Exercise 16: (Đề thi thử THPTquốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên Sơn Tây)
Question 1: Although I love him, I can‟t tolerate his impatience.
→ Much …………………………………………………………………………….
Question 2: Would you mind not smoking in here?
→ I‟d …………………………………………………………………………………
Question 3: John missed the ferry because he got up late.
→If ……………………………………………………………………………………

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Question 4: “Don‟t forget to check the internet for an application to our college,” the counselor
told the students.
→ The counselor reminded ……………………………………………………………
Question 5: People say that nine crew members were lost overboard.
→ Nine crew members……………………………………………………………………
Exercise 17: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015- Sở GD và ĐT Thanh Hóa)
printed before it.
Question 1: They are going to build a new school in this area.
 A new school __________________________________________________________
Question 2: He can‟t give you a lift because he doesn‟t have a car.
 If he had_________________________________________________________________
Question 3: “I‟ll come to see you next weekend,” Nam said to Lan.
 Nam promised ______________________________________________________________
Question 4: My book is not as expensive as yours.
 Your book is _______________________________________________________________
Question 5: He didn‟t know how to swim until he was 30.
 It was not until _________________________________________________________
Exercise 18: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Nguyễn Tất Thành lần 2)
printed before it.
Question 1. Carol finds it easy to make friends.
Carol has no....................................................................................................................
Question 2. They have sold the old house at the end of the road.
The old house...................................................................................................................
Question 3. She left university two years ago.
It is. .................................................................................................................................................
Question 4. If Brian doesn‟t train harder, I won‟t select him for the team, ” said the manager.
The manager threatened..................................................................................................................
Question 5. House prices have risen dramatically this year.

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There has....................................................................................................................................
Exercise 19: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên ĐH Vinh lần 1)
Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they mean almost the same as those
printed before them. (0,5 điểm)
Question 1: People say that Jenny lived in Texas, America for 8 years.
Jenny …………………………………………………………………………
Question 2: You are wearing a beautiful dress today!" , Susan said to Mary.
Susan paid……………………………………………………………………………
Question 3: It was such a boring documentary film that she fell asleep.
The documentary film
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Question 4: „I am sorry for coming late', said Alice to her teacher.
Alice apologized ………………………………………………………………………
Question 5: What the politician was saying fell on deaf ears last night.
No one…………………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 20: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên Huỳnh Mẫn Đạt)
printed before it.
1. It wasn‟t necessary for you to buy so many chips as you did.
You needn‟t .......................................................................................
2. Much as he tried hard, he didn‟t succeed in installing the software.
However .....................................................................................................
3. He lost his job because he was very lazy.
But ...........................................................................................
4. It was not until midnight that he could finish his homework.
Not until ............................................................................................
5. If only I hadn‟t bought the secondhand motorbike.
I regret .....................................................................................
Exercise 21: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên KHTN lần 5)
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the some as the sentence

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printed before it.
Question 1. He is the most generous headmaster I‟ve ever worked with.
→ I have never_____________________________________________________
Question 2. No students in my class can speak English as fluently as Alice does.
→ Alice __________________________________________________________
Question 3. Since our advertisement for our product was so bad, fewer people bought it.
→ Had ___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Question 4. As soon as Alice registered for the course, she received the scholarship.
→ No sooner ______________________________________________________
Question 5. “You‟re always making terrible mistakes,” said the teacher.
→ The teacher complained ___________________________________________
Exercise 22: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên Long An)
1. We last went abroad a long time ago.
We have not ……………………………………..
2. He didn‟t study enough for his exams, so he failed two of them.
He didn‟t study enough for his exams, which ……………………….
3. As it got darker, we had more difficulty seeing.
The darker it got, the harder …………………………..
4. They were looking for their lost dog all week.
They spent ……………………………………..
5. We had to go up the stairs because someone was using the lift.
The lift was ……………………………………………………
Exercise 23: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm)
1.I‟m sorry that I didn‟t finish my homework.
- I wish ______________________________________.
2. Please don‟t turn on the radio.
- I‟d rather ____________________________________.
3. Mary doesn‟t speak English so well as Jane.
- Jane _______________________________________.
4.He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
-He hasn‟t _______________________________________.

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5."You shouldn't have leaked our confidential report to the press, Frank!" said Jane.
-Jane accused ____________________________________.
Exercise 24: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường THPT Nam Đàn 2)
Question 1. I think you should buy a new pair of shoes and get rid of those
trainers. It’s high time .........................................................................................
Question 2. Immediately after their arrival, things went wrong.
No sooner…………………………………………………………………
Question 3. He was so tired that he fell asleep before the end of the film
He was too.....................................................................................................
Question 4. He was sorry he hadn‟t said goodbye to her at the airport.
He regretted ..........................................................................................................
Question 5. You can try to get Tim to lend you his car but you won‟t succeed
There is no ………………………………………………………………………….
Exercise 25: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Trần Phú lần 2)
Question 1: It's the first time I've been to a flower show.
→ I haven‟t ____________________________________________________.
Question 2: “ Be careful! Don‟t do that again,” he said.
→ He warned __________________________________________________.
Question 3: Although the play received good notices, not many people went to see it.
→ Despite_____________________________________________________.
Question 4: Without his help we would all have died.
→ If it _______________________________________________________.
Question 5: The workers only called off the strike after a new pay offer.
→ Only after __________________________________________________.
Exercise 26: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Trần Phú – Hà Tĩnh lần 1)
Question 1: This is my first game of water-polo.

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> I have . .............................................................................................................................. .
Question 2: “What time does the film start, Peter?”
> I asked ............................................................................................................................... .
Question 3: Smith Ltd are supplying our company with furniture.
> Our company ............................................................................................................................... .
Question 4: I didn't have an umbrella with me and so I got wet.
> I wouldn't ............................................................................................................................... .
Question 5: It was a mistake for you to buy that car.
> You shouldn‟t ...............................................................................................................................
.
Exercise 27: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên Nguyễn Quang Diêu)
Question 1: The last time I went to that town was ten years ago.
It . ......................................................................................................................................................................
Question 2: “I‟m sorry, Jackie. I didn‟t tell you the problem earlier,” said Steven.
Steven apologized to .......................................................................................................................................
Question 3: It was such a beautiful creature that everyone stopped to have a look.
So . ...................................................................................................................................................................
Question 4: Jenny finds it very much relaxing to listen to this wonderful type of music.
It . .....................................................................................................................................................................
Question 5: That boy gets more depressed when the weather becomes hotter.
The hotter . .......................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 28: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên Sơn Tây lần 3)
printed before it.
Question 1:.It is said that the Great Pyramid of Giza was built over a 20-year period
→ The Great Pyramid of Giza ………………………………………………………..

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Question 2:. John has not seen his father since six months ago.
→ The last time..............................................................................................................
Question 3:. This computer is so old that it‟s not worth keeping.
→ This is……………………………………………………………………………….
Question 4:. He did not pass his driving test until he was nearly 30.
→ It was ………………………………………………………………………………
Question 5:. The motorcyclist rounded the corner at a quite unbelievable speed
→ The speed …………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 29: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Sở GD & ĐT TPHCM)
Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence printed before it.
1. I cannot speak French, so I can't apply for that job.
If I _________________________________________________________________
2. “Why not take an English course?” said Katie to me.
Katie suggested _____________________________________________________
3. Your car needs servicing once every two years.
You need ___________________________________________________________
4. Although the weather changed, the trip went ahead as planned.
In spite ____________________________________________________________
5. Mr. Brown was last seen in July 1978.
No one has ______________________________________________________
Exercise 30: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Sở GD & ĐT tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc)

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printed before it.
Question 1: They are going to build a new school in this area.
-> A new school ______________________________________________
Question 2: He can‟t give you a lift because he doesn‟t have a car.
-> If he had __________________________________________________
Question 3: “I‟ll come to see you next weekend,” Nam said to Lan.
->Nam promised ______________________________________________
->Your book is _______________________________________________
Question 5: He didn‟t know how to swim until he was 30.
->It was not until______________________________________________
Exercise 31: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên Vinh lần 4)
Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they mean almost the same as those
printed before them.
Question 1: The keepers feed the lions at 3 p.m every day.
The lions ___________________________________________________
Question 2: I prefer going out for a walk to staying at home.
I would rather________________________________________________
Question 3: The last time I watched TV was 2 weeks ago.
I _________________________________________________________
Question 4: She drives more carefully than anyone else I know.
She is a ____________________________________________________
Question 5: I dislike it when people criticize me unfairly.
I object _____________________________________________________
Exercise 32: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Quảng La-Quảng Ninh lần 5)
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the
sentence before it.
Your book is more_______________________________________________________
Question 2: : It took him two hours to drive to London.
He spent _________________________________________________________

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Question 3: . Although he was very tired, he managed to finish the marathon race.
In spite of_______________________________________________________
Question 4: This book is very interesting to me.
I am interested_____________________________________________________________
Question 5: . I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked.
Hardly had _____________________________________________________________
Exercise 33: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Đa Phúc)
Question 1: As I get older, I want to travel less.
The older_________________________________________________________________.
Question 2: “I must see the manager!” he cried.
He insisted________________________________________________________________.
Question 3: It is said that he escaped to a neutral country.
He_______________________________________________________________________.
Question 4: Amanda finally managed to get a good job.
Amanda finally succeeded____________________________________________________.
Question 5: It was careless of you to leave the window open last night.
You shouldn‟t______________________________________________________________.
Exercise 34: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Đầm Dơi-Cà Mau)
Finish each of the following sentences in s uch a way that it means the same as the sentence
printed before it.
1. We started singing karaoke three years ago.
→ We have…………………………………………………………………………………
2. They say that two people escaped from the wall.
→ Two people are ……………................................................................................................

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3. I didn‟t know the answer so I failed the exam
→ If I had ……………………………………………………………………………………
4. The train couldn‟t go because of the fog.
→The Fog prevented …………………………………………………………………………
5. It‟s a pity you didn‟t speak English well.
→ I wish you …………………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 35: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Sở GD & ĐT tỉnh Bắc Ninh)
Finish each of the following sentences in s uch a way that it means the same as the sentence
printed before it.
1. I can‟t buy the tickets. They are too expensive.
The tickets…………………………………………………………………
2. Peter spent three hours repainting his house.
It……………………………………………………………………………
3.. Leave now or you will miss the train.
Unless……………………………………………………………………..
4. I haven‟t seen that man here before.
This is ……………………………………………………………………..
5. My brother studies now harder than he used to.
My brother…………………………………………………………………
Exercise 36: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Nguyễn Bình-Quảng Ninh)
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
Question 1: “You stole my money.” Mr Nam to the robber.

17
Mr Nam accused___________________________________________________
Your book is _____________________________________________________
Question 3: Without skilful surgery, he would not have survived the operation.
But for ___________________________________________________________
Question 4: The noise next door did not stop until after midnight.
It was not___________________________________________________________
Question 5: My father started to read that book two weeks ago. He‟s still reading it.
My father has________________________________________________________
Exercise 37: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Sở GD & ĐT tỉnh Bắc Giang)
printed before it.
Question 1: Nobody in my class is more intelligent than Mark.
Mark is ____________________________________________________________.
Question 2: If we don‟t hear from you within seven days, the order will be cancelled.
Unless ____________________________________________________________.
Question 3: “You stole the money, Joe!” said the inspector.
The inspector accused ________________________________________________.
Question 4: It is reported that ten people were killed in the accident.
Ten people _________________________________________________________.
Question 5: The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way.
In ________________________________________________________________.

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Question 1: “Sorry, I‟m late.” said the boy to the teacher.
The boy apologised __________________________________________
Question 2: Would you mind not smoking in my house?
I‟d rather __________________________________________________
Question 3:No other city in Vietnam is so large as Ho Chi Minh City.
Ho Chi Minh City is ________________________________________
Question 4: If Mike hadn‟t been interested, the trip would have been cancelled.
But ______________________________________________________
Question 5: The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week
The pollution problems _____________________________________
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as
the sentence before it.
Question 1: It's the first time I've been to a flower shop.
→ I haven‟t ____________________________________________________.
Question 2: “ You damaged my camera", said John to Mary
→ John accused __________________________________________________.
Question 3: We didn't have any holiday until last summer
→ It was not_____________________________________________________.
Question 4 : If you hadn‟t helped me, I wouldn‟t have known how to solve it.
→ Had _______________________________________________________.
Question 5: Mary is pretty but Camry is prettier.
→ Camry is the __________________________________________________.
printed before it.
Question 1. He pretended to be enjoying himself, but he wasn‟t really.
- He acted ……………………………………………..............………….....…….
Question 2. Although he was very tired, he tried to finish his last race

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- However……………………............................................................…………….
Question 3. We couldn't go out because of the heavy rain.
- The heavy rain.......................................................................................................
Question 4. It's a long time since I last met her
- I have……………………………………………………………………..………
Question 5. The water was so cold that we couldn‟t swim.
- It was ....................................................................................................................
Part I: Rewrite the following sentences in order to keep their original meanings.
Question 1: This is the best film I‟ve ever seen.
> I‟ve ………………………………………………………………………………
Question 2: My school has over 2,000 students.
> There are …………………………………………………………………………
Question 3: The workers only called off the strike after a new pay offer.
> Only after ……………………………………………………………………….
Question 4: He tries to learn English well so as to find a good job.
> He tries to learn English well with ……………………………………………….
Question 5: Without his help we would all have died.
> If it ………………………………………………………………………………
printed before it.
Question 1: He said to me “ Don‟t be late tomorrow”
He told me.............................................................
Question 2: The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately.
So great...........................................................

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Question 3: He didn‟t succeed until 1957.
It was not............................................................
Question 4: The film didn‟t come up to my expectations.
The film fell.............................................................................
Question 5: He is the richest person I‟ve ever known.
I have never..........................................................
printed before it.
Question 1: Mike has never been to the capital before.
> This is the first _____________________________________________ .
Question 2: The football match was put off because of the bad weather.
> Because ___________________________________________________ .
Question 3: Nam is not old enough to join the army.
> Nam is too ________________________________________________ .
Question 4: The manager made all the employees work at the weekend.
> All the employees ___________________________________________ .
Question 5: The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way.
> In _______________________________________________________ .
printed before it.
Question 1: The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard.
Only
by………………………………………………………………………………………………
Question 2: “It certainly wasn‟t me who took your car! “ said Bob
Bob denied
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
Question 3: I‟m sorry that I didn‟t finish my homework last night.

21
 I wish
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 4: If I have free time, I will help you.

Unless………………………………………………………………………………………………
…..
Question 5: He left quietly so that he wouldn‟t disturb the children.
 So
as………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Exercise 46: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Châu Quỳ)
printed before it.
-.> I‟ve
……….……………………………………………………………………………………..
-> There are ………………………………………………………………………………………
Question 3: People say that the plane of Germanwings crashed into the mountains.
-> It is ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
Question 4: We got lost in the jungle because we didn‟t have a map.
-> If we had
........................................................................................................................................
Question 5: The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner
.....................................................................................................................................
printed before it.
Question 1: It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
> The
man………………………………………………………………………………………..

22
Question 2: We started working for this company seven years ago.
> We
have………………………………………………………………………………………..
Question 3: Nobody in my class is more intelligent than Mark.
>
Mark……………………………………………………………………………………………
Question 4: The test was very difficult. We couldn‟t do it.
> The test was
so…………………………………………………………………………………
Question 5: But for your help, I couldn‟t have finished my project.
> Had…………………………………………………………………………………………….
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
Question 1: He was sentenced to six months in prison for his part in the robbery.
→He received .......................................................................................................................
Question 2: He is too short to be a policeman.
→He is so..............................................................................................................................
Question 3: If you want my advice, I would forget about buying a new house.
→If I were............................................................................................................................
Question 4: The fridge is completely empty.
→There ...............................................................................................................................
Question 5: There is a rumour that you stole it.
→It is ...................................................................................................................................
printed before it.
Question 1: It is said that he escaped in a stolen car.
> He is……………………………………………………
Question 2: I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Sunday.
> I would rather …………………………………………………………………………..

23
Question 3: This village is inaccessible in winter due to heavy snow.
> Heavy snow makes
…………………………………………………………………………………. …
Question 4: “Why don‟t you ask your boss for a rise?” He asked me.
> He advised
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
Question 5: I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
> It came ………………………………………………………………………………
Finish each of the sentences below without changing their original meanings:
Question 1: Mary started learning English 3 years ago
=> Mary has ..............................................................................
Question 2: I regret not visiting her earlier.
=> I wish ................................................................................................
Question 3: “It was very kind of you to help me with the housework ”. The lady said to Jane.
=> The lady thanked ......................................................................................................
Question 4: She failed the exam because she didn‟t study hard.
=> Had ...........................................................................................................
Question 5: I never intended to go to the meeting
=> I never had....................................................... ...................................................
Rewrite the following sentences in order to keep their original meanings.
-> Camry is the …………………………………………………………………………………...
-.> I‟ve ……………………………………………………………………………………………
-> There are ……………………………………………………………………………………..
-> It is ……………………………………………………………………………………………

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-> He tries to learn English well with …………………………………………………………..
printed before it.
Question 1: I spend half an hour travelling to work by motorbike every day.
> It
takes………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
Question 2: “ Can you give me a ride to school ?”
> He asked his
friend……………………………………………………………………………………...
Question 3: We can‟t have breakfast in the garden because it is very cold.
> It is
so…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Question 4: I‟ve never met a more intelligent man than him.
>
He…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……..
Question 5: Without skilful surgery he would not have survived the operation.
> But for
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
printed before it.
Question 1: He is very poor. He can‟t buy a second hand bike.
> He is so ___________________________________________________________________
Question 2: Students must hand in their assignments before the deadline.
> It is essential that ___________________________________________________________
Question 3: It rained heavily, so he didn‟t go to shool.
> Had it not __________________________________________________________________

25
Question 4: He can draw his portrait in 5 minutes.
> His portrait can ______________________________________________________________
Question 5: It often takes me thirty minutes to walk to school.
> I often spend________________________________________________________________
printed before it.
Question 1: The last time I went swimming was when I was in France
> I haven‟t ……………………………………………………………………
Question 2: I didn‟t spend as much money as my friend did.
> My friend ………………………………………………………………….
Question 3: I would prefer you to deliver the package on Monday.
> I‟d rather ……………………………………………………………………
Question 4: This button mustn‟t be touched under any circumstances.
> Under no ……………………………………………………………………
Question 5: She said” John, I‟ll show you round my city when you‟re here.”
> She promised ………………………………………………………………
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the
sentence printed before it. Write your answers on the spaces provided.
Question 1: Mr. Smith knew little about the Internet, so he didn‟t invest into any computer
companies.
Had ……………………………………………………………………..................
Question 2: I haven‟t eaten this kind of food before.
 This is the
first…………………………………………………………………….......................
Question 3: No one has used that door for 20 years.
 That door
.........................................................................................................................................

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Question 4: The school I studied at last year was better than this one.
 This school isn‟t...........................................................................................................................
Question 5: The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognise him.
The film star avoided …………………………………………………………….........................
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the
original sentence.
Question 1: We finished the work in two hours.
 We spent _____________________________________________________________
Question 2 : I have tried hard but I cannot earn enough money.
 Hard ________________________________________________________________
Question 3. Tom finds it difficult to meet people.
 Tom has ______________________________________________________________
Question 4. I regret speaking to him so severely yesterday.
 I wish ________________________________________________________________
Question 5. The sky was so clear that I could see millions of stars.
 It was ________________________________________________________________
printed before it.
Question 1: I last had my hair cut when I left her.
> I haven‟t…………………………………………………………………………………
Question 2: The tea was too hot for Peter to drink.
> The tea was so…………………………………………………………………………..
Question 3: It was the goalkeeper that saved the match for us.
> Had ……. ………………………………………………………………………………
Question 4: “I‟m sorry, I didn‟t call you this morning” Tom said to Mary.
> Tom apologized………………………………………………………………………….
Question 5: Immediately after his arrival, things went wrong.

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> No sooner ……………………………………………………………………………….
Exercise 58: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên Bạc Liêu)
printed before it.
1. I don‟t intend to reply to that rude letter from Edward.
I have .................................................................................................................................
2. They said that Paula had quit five jobs before working for us.
Paula……………………………………………………………………………………...
3. I was on the point of leaving the house when he came.
No sooner…………………………………………………………………………………
4. They would have never accepted his money if they had known his plan.
Had………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. “ Let‟s go to the cinema tonight” he said.
He suggested………………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 59: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Trần Quốc Tuấn)
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same á the sentence
printed before it.
Question 1: He can't get a good job because he doesn't know English .
-> If ………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 2: The refugees continued to feel unsafe until they had crossed the border.
-> Not until
………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 3:We were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive.
-> Impressed
………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 4: As the patient was still too weak, the surgeon postponed the operation.

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-> The surgeon
………………………………………………………………………………………….
Question 5: The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended.
-> Had ………………………………………………………………………………………….
Exercise 60: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên Hoàng Lê Kha-Tây Ninh)
Rewrite the following sentences as directed.
1. You should have your leather jacket dry cleaned.
Your leather jacket needs
…………………………………………………………………………….
2. I didn't realize he was the author and that's why I was so rude about his new book.
Had I realized …………………………………………………………………………….
3. He's a careless driver.
He drives …………………………………………………………………………….
4. They decided to go not until after the storm.
Only when …………………………………………………………………………….
Exercise 61: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Quảng La- Quảng Ninh lần 4)
printed before it.
Question 1: He said to me “ Don‟t be late tomorrow”
He told me.....................................................................................
Question 2: The football match was put off because of the bad weather.
Because …………………………………………………………

29
Question 3: He didn‟t succeed until 1957.
It was not until..............................................................................
Question 4: Nam is not old enough to join the army.
Nam is too ……………………………………………………....
Question 5: We started working for this company seven years ago.
We have…………………………………………………………..
Exercise 62: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Xuân Mai Hà Nội)
1. I‟d rather be hungry than eat that food .
- I prefer…………………….................................................................................................
2. There are many factors contributing to air pollution.
- Factors …………………...............................................................................................
3. Huy said that whatever happened, it was Hoa‟s fault.
- Huy blamed........................................................................................................................
4. While I strongly disapproved of your behavior, I will help you this time.
- Despite my ……………………………................................................................................
5. The manager contributes generously, so I can continue my plan.
- But for....................................................................................................................................
Exercise 63: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Lý Tự Trọng – Bình Định lần 1)
printed before it.
1/. The car was so rusty that it couldn‟t be repaired.
- The car was too …………………………………………..

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2/. Lucy hasn‟t worn that dress since Barbara‟s wedding.
- The last time ………………………………………………
3/. The manager got angry because I arrived late for the work.
- Because of …………………………………………………
4/. The story of their sufferings was painful to listen to.
- It was ………………………………………………………
5/. She has to stop smoking or she will die.
- If ……………………………………………………………
Exercise 64: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Trần Thị Tâm – Quảng Trị)
printed before it
1. It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn‟t been for the weather.
But……………….……………………………………………………………………………..
2. Mary is the most warm- hearted person I have ever known.
I have …………………………………..…………….…………………………………………
3.“You didn‟t pay attention to what I said,” the teacher said to him
The teacher accused …………………………………………………………………………
4. It was such a boring film that we left before the end.
The film ………………….……………………………………………………………………...
5. He tried hard. He wasn‟t successful
No matter ……….……………………………………………………………………………….
Exercise 65: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Lý Tự Trọng-Bình Định-lần 2)
printed before it.
1/. They have taught English in this country for years.

31
English ……….……………………………………………………………………………….
2/. She is the most beautiful girl in the class.
No one ……….……………………………………………………………………………….
3/. Those boys and girls are intelligent.
How ……….……………………………………………………………………………….
4/. Daisy seldom went to the concert on her own.
Seldom ……….……………………………………………………………………………….
5/. He lost his job because he was late every day.
If ……….……………………………………………………………………………….
Exercise 66: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên Bến Tre lần 2)
Question 1: You should take a map because you might get lost in those mountains.
In case _______________________________________________________________.
Question 2: Temperature is measured by a thermometer.
A thermometer is _______________________________________________________.
Question 3: Mr. Brown mended the bike for me.
I had _________________________________________________________________.
Question 4: Pat is the tallest girl in our class.
No one _______________________________________________________________.
Question5: I have never seen such man here before.
Never before __________________________________________________________.
Exercise 67: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Sở GD& ĐT Cà Mau)
1. I saw Mark a year ago.

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I have ……………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Tony regrets not telling his teacher the truth.
Tony wishes……………………………………………………………………………….
3. She is such an old lady that she can‟t feed herself.
The lady is too ……………………………………………………………………………
4. The Nile is the longest river in the world.
No other …………………………………………………………………………………..
5. The doctor said to me: “wait for me here at 5 o‟clock this afternoon.”
The doctor……………………………………………………………………………….
II- DẠNG 2: VIẾT ĐOẠN VĂN THEO CHỦ ĐỀ
Exercise 1: (Đề thi THPTQG chính thức năm 2015)
In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the benefits of reading books. Write your
paragraph on your answer sheet.
The following prompts might be helpful to you.
- Widening knowledge
- Improving language
- Relaxing
Exercise 2: (Đề thi minh hoa của BGD & ĐT – Kỳ thi THPT quốc gia 2015)
In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the kind of job you would like to do after you finish
your education.
Exercise 3: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015 – trường THPT chuyên Khoa Học Tự Nhiên)
Within about 150 words, write a paragraph about a book you have read recently
Exercise 4: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-trường THPT Lý Chính Thắng)

33
What career would you like to choose after leaving school? Write an English essay (about 150
words) – Bạn thích chọn nghề gì sau khi học phổ thông? Viết một bài luận tiếng Anh khoảng 150
từ.
Exercise 5: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên Nguyễn Huệ lần 3)
In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the advantages of using technology such as
computers or televisions in education.
Exercise 6: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Công Phương – Quảng Ngãi)
Write a composition of about 140 words on the following topic.
Good books are good teacher and friends
Exercise 7: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Đông Hà – Quảng Trị)
You should spend about 30 minutes writing a paragraph.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
'Parents are the best teachers.'
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. You should give reasons for your
answer using your own ideas and experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Exercise 8: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia - trường THPT chuyên Sư Phạm Hà Nội lần 3)
Write a paragraph about life in the future.
You should write at least 80 words.
Exercise 9: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015 - trường THPT chuyên Sư Phạm Hà Nội lần 4)
Write a paragraph about women‟s roles in modern society.
In about 140 words, write a paragraph about benefits of physical exercises
Write a paragraph of around 140 words about either your favourite sport or your hobby.

34
Exercise 12: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015- trường THPT chuyên Sư Phạm Hà Nội lần
7)
Write a paragraph of around 140 words answering the following questions:
Was High School the best time of your life? Why/ Whynot?
Exercise 13: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia năm 2015 – trường THPT chuyên Nguyễn Huệ lần 4)
In the future, students may have the choice of studying at home by using technology such as
computers or television, or of studying at traditional school. Which would you prefer?
Write a composition of about 200 words to support your opinion.
Exercise 14: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gianăm 2015 trường THPT chuyên Vinh lần 2)
In about 140 words, write a paragraph about Tet holiday
Exercise 15: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015-trường THPT chuyên Vinh lần 3)
In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the reasons why travelling is becoming more
populars.
Exercise 16: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia - Trường THPT chuyên Thái Nguyên lần 3 năm
2015)
In about 140, write a paragraph about the advantages of reading books.
Exercise 17: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Sơn Tây lần 1)
In about 140 words, write a paragraph about measures for protecting endangered animals.
Exercise 18: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Ngô Quyền)
Write a paragraph of about 150 words about how to protect endangered animals.
Exercise 19: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015- Sở GD và ĐT Thanh Hóa)
Suppose you were offered a job with one of the following international organizations: WWF
(World Wildlife Fund), WHO (World Health Organization), and the UN (United Nations).

35
Which one would you like to choose? Write a paragraph of 100-120 words expressing the
reasons why you choose the organization.
Exercise 20: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Nguyễn Tất Thành lần 2)
No more than 140 words, write a paragraph about a person you admire.
Exercise 21: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên ĐH Vinh lần 1)
Write a paragraph about the free time activity you like best.
Exercise 22: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên Huỳnh Mẫn Đạt)
In about 140 words, write a paragraph about why is it important to protect our environment?
What should we do to fulfill this task?
Exercise 23: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên KHTN lần 5)
In about 150 words, write about one of your most favorite hobbies.
Exercise 24: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thtp Chuyên Long An)
In about 140 words, write a paragraph about your future plans after you leave school.
Exercise 25: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm)
Write a paragraph of 80 - 100 words about the following topic: WHY DO YOU LEARN
ENGLISH?
Exercise 26: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường THPT Nam Đàn 2)
Write a paragraph 140 words about the free time activity you like.
Write a paragraph about a job you like doing best after graduating upper secondary school.
You should write at least 80 words.
Exercise 28: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Trần Phú – Hà Tĩnh)
In about 140 words, write a paragraph about one of the parties you have ever attended.

36
Exercise 29: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên Nguyễn Quang Diêu)
In about 140 words, write a paragraph on one of the following topics:
1/. Measures to protect endangered animals.
2/. Women‟s roles in modern society have been changing over the past few decades.
Exercise 30: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Sơn Tây lần 3)
In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the person you respect most.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 31: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Sở GD & ĐT tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc lần 5)
Paragraph writing:
In about 140- 150 words, write about the benefits of doing exercise.
Exercise 32: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt quốc gia Nguyễn Bình – Quảng
Ninh)
Which is more important, knowledge from books or experiences from life?
Exercise 33: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Quảng La-Quảng Ninh lần 4)
In about 140 words, write a paragraph about your favourite sport and explain why you like it.
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37
ĐÁP ÁN
I- ĐÁP ÁN VIẾT LẠI CÂU
Key: Exercise 1: (Đề thi THPTQG chính thức năm 2015)
1).Unless John changes his working style, he will be sacked soon.
2) He invited me to come to his 18th birthday party.
3)This new teaching method is believed to be more effective than the old one.
4)Not until he was halfway through it did he realize how difficult the task was.
5)You should not have left the class without asking for your teacher is permission.
Key: Exercise 2: (Đề thi minh hoa của BGD & ĐT – Kỳ thi THPT quốc gia 2015)
Q1: I have never read such an interesting novel before. Hoặc: I have never read a more
interesting novel than this (one/ novel).
Q2: My mother can cook better than I can/ me.
Q3: It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped.
Q4: Should there be any difficulty, you can ring this number. Hoặc: Should any difficulty arise,
you can ring this number.
Q5: The boy denied having broken/ breaking the vase of flowers.
Key: Exercise 3: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015 – trường THPT chuyên Khoa Học Tự
Nhiên)
Q1: John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report.
Q2: That forest are being felled carelessly leads to soil erosion.
Q3: The young man is bound to fail this test.
Q4: Were it not for the rain we would enjoy the party.
Q5: It was not until he arrived home that he remembered his appointment with the doctor.
Key: Exercise 4: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-trường THPT Chuyên Biên Hòa – Hà
Nam)
1. However hard she works, she never seems to succeed
2. Jill apologized (to me) for not phoning me earlier.

38
3. If it hadn‟t been for Jack‟s help/ Jack hadn‟t helped me, I wouldn‟t have been able to move the
table.
4. Hardly had he arrived home when a water-heater exploded.
5. Paper is believed to have been invented by the Chinese in 105 A.D
Key: Exercise 5: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên Nguyễn Huệ lần 3)
Question 1: The secretary apologized for (her) being late for the meeting
Question 2: Hardly had the teacher returned home from work when he started to write the lesson
plan.
Question 3: Everything in the house is said to have been stolen ( by the thief)
Question 4: Had he been more patient/patient enough, he could have won Mike.
Question 5: Try as hard as I might, I could not open the window.
Key: Exercise 6: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Công Phương-Quảng Ngãi)
1.The more he loves her , the more jealous he is.
2. But for her interest in wildlife conservation , she wouldn‟t have joined Greenpeace .
3. The explosion was said to have been caused by time .
4. we‟d rather you didn‟t smoke .
5. Few students paid attention to / took notice of what the teacher was saying
Key: Exercise 7: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015- trường THPT chuyên Sư Phạm Hà Nội
lần 4
1. I wish you had come to the party.
2. He doesn‟t have to spend so much money.
3. This is such useless information that it‟s not worth keeping it secret.
4. Their school teacher is believed to be a very rich man.
5. Mary had her hair done last Tuesday.
Key: Exercise 8: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015-trường THPT chuyên Sư Phạm Hà Nội
lần 5)
Question 1.
Students are not allowed/ permitted to park here.
Question 2.
Half of the report has been written already.

39
Question 3.
If only she had been wearing/ had worn a cash helmet, she would/ might/ could have escaped
injury.
Question 4.
Amy still remembers being bitten by a dog when she was very young.
Question 5.
His only comment was that he would return in two day's time.
lần 6)
1. There are very few tourists in this area
2. I am not used to shopping in the city centre
3. I regret not looking at the hotel room before I booked it
4. Communication changed completely with the introduction of the telephone
5. My aunt congratulated me on passing the exam
lần 7)
1. Simon told me to open the door for him.
2. His new trainers cost us 100 pounds.
3. Little did the expert know that the painting was not genuine.
4. Theymust have lied to you.
5. She had no problem picking up Spanish when she moved to Madrid.
Key: Exercise 11: Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia năm 2015 – trường THPT chuyên Nguyễn Huệ
lần 4)
1. If I were you, I would forget about buying a new house.
2. It‟s time I got back to work.
3. The source of information could not be found.
4. They had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them.
5. Only after a twelve- hour waiting did they fly.
Key: Exercise 13: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015 - trường THPT chuyên Vinh lần 2)
1: No matter how hard he tried to study, he didn‟t get high marks.
2: If he had been careful, he would not have lost his money.
(If he hadn‟t been careless, he would not have lost his money.)
3: She locked the door to avoid being disturbed (by anybody)
4: He suggested that I (should) look for another job.
5: I always take transport costs into account/ consideration when job hunting
Các từ còn lại: A. carried: được mang; achieved: được đạt; reproduced: được sản xuất lại
Key: Exercise 14: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015- trường THPT chuyên Vinh lần 3)

40
1. The students regretted not attending the lecture.
2. Only after a new pay offer did the workers call off the strike
3. William „s mother told him not to leave the house until she got back.
4. Two tablets should be taken every four hours
5. It „s too marvelous an opportunity that we mustn‟t miss it.
Key: Exercise 15: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015- Trường THPT chuyên Thái Nguyên
lần 3)
1. The older he grew, the more forgetful he became
2. Laura instead on my staying with them that weekend
3. Had he not been seriously ill, he could have come to the party
4. There was a sharp contrast between the writer‟s writing style and his spoken language
5. Not only developed countries but also third-world countries are affected by the financial
Key: Exercise 16: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên Sơn Tây)
1: Much as I love him, I can‟t tolerate his impatience.
2: I‟d rather you didn‟t smoke.
3: If John hadn‟t got up late, he wouldn‟t have missed the ferry.
4: The counselor reminded the students to check the internet for an application to their college.
5: Nine crew members are said to have been lost overboard.
Key: Exercise 17: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015- Sở GD và ĐT Thanh Hóa)
1: A new school is going to be built in this area.
2: If he had a car, he could give you a lift.
3: Nam promised to come to see Lan the following week
4: Your book is more expensive than mine (my book)
5: It was not until he was 30 that he knew how to swim.
Key: Exercise 18: (Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Nguyễn Tất Thành lần 2)
1. Carol has no problem(s)/ difficulty(ies)// trouble (in) making friend
2.The old house at the end of the road has been sold.
3. It is two years since she left university.

41
4. The manager threatened not to select Brian for the team if he didn‟t train harder.
5. There has been a dramatic rise in house prices this year.
Key: Exercise 19: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên ĐH Vinh lần 1)
Question 1: Jenny is said to have lived in Texas, America for 8 years.
Question 2: Susan paid Mary a compliment on her (beautiful) dress (that day).
Question 3: The documentary film was so boring that she fell asleep.
Question 4: Alice apologized (to her teacher) for coming/having coming late.
Question 5: No one listened to what the politician was saying last night.
(No one paid attention to /took notice of what the politician was saying last night).
Key: Exercise 20: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên Huỳnh Mẫn Đạt)
1. You needn‟t have bought so many chips.
2. However hard he tried, he didn‟t succeed in installing the software.
3. But for his laziness / being lazy, he wouldn‟t have lost his job.
4. Not until midnight could he finish his homework.
5. I regret buying / having bought the secondhand motorbike.
Key: Exercise 21: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên KHTN lần 5)
1. I have never worked with a more generous headmaster than him.
2. Alice can speak English the most fluently in my class.
3. Had our advertisement for our product not been better, more people would have bought
it.
4. No sooner had Alice registered for the course than she receive the scholarship.
The teacher complaint about his/her student‟s making terrible mistakes.
Key: Exercise 22: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên Long An)
1. We have not gone abroad for a long time.
2. He didn‟t study enough for his exams, which caused his two failed exams.
3. The darker it got, the harder we find it to see.
4. They spent all week looking for their lost dog.

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5. The lift was being used, so we had to go up the stairs.
Key: Exercise 23: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm)
1. I wish I had finished my homework.
2. I‟d rather you didn‟t turn on the radio.
3. Jane speaks English better than Mary.
4. He hasn‟t had his eyes tested for ten months.
5. Jane accused Frank of having leaked/ leaking their confidential report to the press.
Key: Exercise 24: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường THPT Nam Đàn 2)
1. It‟s high time you bought a new pair of shoes and got rid of those trainers.
2. No sooner had they arrived than things went wrong
3. He was too tired to see/watch the end of the film
4. He regretted not saying goodbye to her at the airport.
5. There is no point in your trying to get Tim to lend you his car
Key: Exercise 25: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Trần Phú lần 2)
1: I haven‟t been to a flower shop before.
2: He warned me not to do that again ( He warned me against doing that again).
3: Despite the fact that the play received good notices, not many people went to see it.
4: If it hadn‟t been for his help, we would all have died.
5: Only after a new pay offer did the workers call of the strike.
Key: Exercise 26: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Trần Phú – Hà Tĩnh lần 1)
1: I have never played water-polo before.
2: I asked Peter what time the film started.
3: Our company is being supplied with furniture by Smith Ltd.
4: I wouldn‟t have got wet if I had had an umbrella with me.

43
5: You shouldn‟t have bought that car.
Key: Exercise 27: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên Nguyễn Quang
Diêu)
1: It is/has been ten years since I last went to that town.
2:.Steven apologized to Jackie for not telling him the problem earlier.
3: So beautiful was the creature that everyone stopped to have a look.
4: It‟s very much relaxing for Jenny to listen to this wonderful type of music.
5: The hotter the weather [becomes], the more depressed the boy gets.
Key: Exercise 28: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên Sơn Tây lần 3)
1: The Great Pyramid of Giza is said to have been built over a 20-year period.
2: The last time John saw his father was 6 months ago.
3: This is such an old computer that it‟s not worth keeping.
( This is so old a computer that it‟s not worth keeping.)
4: It was not until he was nearly 30 that he passed his driving test.
5: The speed at which the motorcyclist rounded the corner was quite unbelievable.
Key: Exercise 29: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Sở GD & ĐT TPHCM)
1. If I could / were able to speak French, I could / would apply for that job.
2. Katie suggested that I should take / my taking an English course.
3. You need to have your car serviced / someone service your car once every two years.
4. In spite of a change of (the) weather / the weather change, the trip went ahead as planned.
5. No one has seen Mr. Brown (ever) since July 1978.
Key: Exercise 30: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Sở GD & ĐT tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc)
1. A new school is going to be built in this area.
2. If he had a car, he could give you a lift.
3. Nam promised to come to see Lan the following weekend.

44
4. Your book is more expensive than mine.
5. It was not until he was 30 that he knew how to swim.
Key: Exercise 31: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Chuyên Vinh lần 4)
1: The Lions are fed by the keepers at 3 p.m every day.
2: I would rather go out for a walk than stay at home.
3: I haven‟t watched TV for 2 years.
4: She is a more careful driver than anyone else I know.
5: I object to being criticized unfairly ( by people).
Key: Exercise 32: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Quảng La-Quảng Ninh lần 5)
Question 1: Your book is more expensive than mine/my book.
Question 2: He spent two hours to drive to London.
Question 3: In spite of being very tired, he managed to finish the marathon race.
Question 4: I am interested in this book.
Question 5: Hardly had I closed the door when somebody knocked.
Key: Exercise 33: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Đa Phúc)
Question 1: The older I get, the less I want to travel.
Question 2: He insisted on seeing the manager.
Question 3: He is said to have escaped to a neutral country.
Question 4: Amanda finally succeeded in getting a good job.
Question 5: You shouldn‟t have left the window open last night.
Key: Exercise 34: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Đầm Dơi-Cà Mau)
1. We started singing karaoke three years ago.
→ We have been singing/ have sung karaoke for three years.
2. They say that two people escaped from the wall.
→ Two people are said to have escaped from the wall.

45
3. I didn‟t know the answer so I failed the exam
→ If I had known the answer, I wouldn‟t have failed the exam.
4. The train couldn‟t go because of the fog.
→The fog prevented the train from going.
5. It‟s a pity you didn‟t speak English well.
→ I wish you had spoken English well.
Key: Exercise 35: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Sở GD & ĐT tỉnh Bắc Ninh)
1. The tickets are too expensive for me to buy./ The tickets are so expensive that I cannot/can‟t
buy them./ The tickets aren‟t cheap enough for me to buy.
2. It took Peter 3 hours to repaint his house.
3. Unless you leave now, you will miss the train.
4. This is the first time I have seen that man here.
5. My brother didn‟t use to study as/so hard as he does now/ used to study more lazily than he
does now.
Key: Exercise 36: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Nguyễn Bình-Quảng Ninh)
Question 1: Mr Nam accused the robber of having stolen/ stealing his money.
Question 2: Your book is more expensive than mine (my book)
Question 3: But for skilful surgery, he would not have survived the operation.
Question 4: It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped
Question 5: My father has been reading that book for two weeks.
Key: Exercise 37: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Sở GD & ĐT tỉnh Bắc Giang)
1. Mark is the most intelligent (student) in my class.
2. Unless we hear from you within seven days, the order will be cancelled.
3. The inspector accused Joe of having stolen/ stealing the money.

46
4. Ten people are reported to have been killed in the accident.
5. In no way can the bus driver be blamed for the accident.
1. The boy apologised to the teacher for being late.
2. I'd rather you didn't smoke in my house.
3.Ho Chi Minh City is the largest in Vietnam.
4. But for Mike's interest, the trip would have been cancelled.
5. The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week.
Question 1: It's the first time I've been to a flower shop.
→ I haven‟t been to a flower shop before.
Question 2: “ You damaged my camera", said John to Mary
→ John accused Mary of damaging his camera.
Question 3: We didn't have any holiday until last summer
→ It was not until last summer that we had some holidays.
Question 4 : If you hadn‟t helped me, I wouldn‟t have known how to solve it.
→ Had you not helped me , I wouldn‟t have known how to solve it.
→ Camry is the prettier of the two girls.
Question 1. He acted as if he had been enjoying himself.
Question 2. However tired he was, he tried to finished his last race.
Question 3. The heavy rain prevented us from going out.
Question 4. I have not met her for a long time.
Question 5. It was such cold water that we couldn‟t swim.
1. I‟ve never seen a better film than this (this film/this one)/I‟ve never seen such a good film.

47
2. There are over 2,000 students in my school.
3. Only after a new pay offer did the workers call of the strike.
4. If it hadn‟t been for his help, we would all have died.
5. He tries to learn English well with a view to finding a good job.
Câu 1: He told me not to be late the following day/next day
Câu 2: So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately.
Câu 3: It was not until 1957 that he succeeded.
Câu 4: The film fell short of my expectations.
Câu 5: I have never known a richer person than him/I have never known such a richer person
before.
1. This is the first time Mike has been to the capital.
2. Because the weather was bad, the football match was put off.
3. Nam is too young to join the army.
4. All the employees were made to work at the weekend.
5. In no way can the bus driver be blamed for the accident.
Question 1: The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard
Only by training hard can you become a good athlete
Question 2: “It certainly wasn‟t me who took your car! “ said Bob
Bob denied having taken my car/ taking my car
Question 3: I‟m sorry that I didn‟t finish my homework last night.
I wish I had finished my homework last night.
Question 4: If I have free time, I will help you.
Unless I have free time, I will help you.
Question 5: 10. He left quietly, so that he wouldn‟t disturb the children.
So as not to disturb the children, he left quietly.

48
Key: Exercise 46: (Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2015-Trường thpt Châu Quỳ)
1. I‟ve never seen such a good film before.
2. There are over 2,000 students in my school.
3. It is said that the plane of Germanwings crashed into the mountains.
4. If we had had a map, we wouldn‟t have got lost in the jungle.
5. No sooner had the plan left than the accident happened.
Question 1: The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car.
Question 2: We have been working/ have worked for this company for seven years.
Question 3: Mark is the most intelligent (student) in my class.
Question 4: The test was so difficult that we couldn‟t do it.
Question 5: Had you not helped me, I couldn‟t have finished my project.
1. → He received a six month sentence for his part in the robbery.
2. → He is not tall enough to become a policeman
3. → If I were you, I would forget about buying a new house.
4. → There is nothing left in the fridge.
5. → It is rumoured that you stole it.
Câu 1: He is said to have escaped in a stolen car.
Câu 2: I would rather you delivered the sofa on Sunday.
Câu 3: Heavy snow makes it impossible to reach this village.
Câu 4: He advised me to ask my boss for a rise.
Câu 5: It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test.

49
Câu 1: Mary has learnt / has been learning English for 3 years.
Câu 2: I wish I had visited her earlier.
Câu 3:The lady thanked Jane for helping / having helped her with the housework.
Câu 4: Had she studied hard, she wouldn‟t have failed the exam.
Câu 5: I never had any intention of going t the meeting.
-> Camry is the prettier of the two girls.
-.> I‟ve never seen a better film than this (film).) or (I’ve never seen such a good film.)
-> There are over 2,000 students in my school.
-> It is said that the plane of Germanwings crashed into the mountains.
-> He tries to learn English well with a view to finding a good job.
Câu 1: It takes me half an hour to travel to work by motorbike every day.
Câu 2: He asked his friend to give him a ride to school/He asked his friend if (whether) he (she)
could give him a ride to school.
Câu 3: It is so cold that we can‟t have breakfast in the garden.
Câu 4: He is the most intelligent man I have ever met
Câu 5: But for skilful surgery he would not have survived the operation.
1. He is so poor that he can‟t buy a second hand bike.
2. It is essential that students hand in their asssignments before the deadline.
3. Had it not rained heavily, he would have gone to school.
4. His portrait can be drawn in minutes.
5. I often spend thirty minutes (on) walking to school.

100 bai tap chon loc mon tieng anh chuyen de tu luan viet lai cau va viet doan van co loi giai chi tiet

100 bai tap chon loc mon tieng anh chuyen de tu luan viet lai cau va viet doan van co loi giai chi tiet

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