Education theory for the Clinician by Sherbino

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This podcast is a (futile) attempt to translate for clinicians key theories from the field of medical education and the discipline of cognitive psychology. In other words, if you are a health professional who teaches or supervises learners, this podcast provides some foundational evidence that will improve the quality and efficiency of your approach. As a teaser… I suggest adult learning theory is NOT a theory. In the first section – How We Learn – these key concepts are discussed: - Knowledge is personally constructed, and not simply transferred from the teacher to the learner. - Recall is better for learning than repetitively reading content (e.g. flash cards beat highlighting a text) In the second section – How We Teach - these key concepts are discussed: - Altering the sequence of information can improve learning (i.e. you can hack your memory by changing the order of information) - Emotional activation is key. Not too much, not necessarily positive. In the final section these myths are debunked: - Learning styles - Multitasking For bonus material check out the ICE (International Clinician Educator) blog: icenetblog.royalcollege.ca (link to specific post: http://icenetblog.royalcollege.ca/2015/06/26/education-theory-for-the-meded-clinician/ ) If you’re interested in learning more about medical education literature, check out the KeyLIME Podcast (Key Literature in Medical Education) on iTunes. (https://itunes.apple.com/ca/podcast/keylime/id594247091?mt=2 )

Gesundheit & Medizin

Education Theory for the
Clinician
Jonathan Sherbino MD MEd FRCPC FAcadMEd
Associate Professor, McMaster University
Adjunct Scientist, Program for Education Research & Development
Senior Clinician Educator, Royal College Physicians & Surgeons

How we learn
How we teach
Myths

icenetblog.royalcollege.ca

How We Learn

1. Knowledge is constructed
(NOT transferred)

(Atkinson & Shriffin, 1968)
(Baddeley & Hitch, 1974) (Baddeley, 2000)

(Atkinson & Shiffrin, 1968) (Baddeley & Hitch, 1974)

What is the best way to study?
1. (Re-)read with a highlighter
2. Flash cards
3. Draw a concept map
4. Don’t bother… just sneak a peek at your
friend’s answers

2. Recall is best for learning

How We Teach

3a. Sequence

3a. Sequence
Serial Position
Effect

3b. Sequence
von Restorff Effect

Should your teaching be
stressful or peaceful
1. Stressful
2. Peaceful

4. Emotional Activation
(Posner, Russell & Peterson, 2005)

Myths

Which one of these things are
true…
1. Lebron is greater than Michael
2. Every one has a unique learning style
3. Simon Carley has a sexy accent
4. A senior clinician can perform at least 2
complex tasks simultaneously

1. Learning Styles

2. Multi-tasking
(Brumby & Salvucci, 2006)

@sherbino

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Education theory for the Clinician by Sherbino

1. Education Theory for the Clinician Jonathan Sherbino MD MEd FRCPC FAcadMEd Associate Professor, McMaster University Adjunct Scientist, Program for Education Research & Development Senior Clinician Educator, Royal College Physicians & Surgeons

2. How we learn How we teach Myths

3. icenetblog.royalcollege.ca

4. How We Learn

5. 1. Knowledge is constructed (NOT transferred)

6. (Atkinson & Shriffin, 1968) (Baddeley & Hitch, 1974) (Baddeley, 2000)

7.

8. (Atkinson & Shiffrin, 1968) (Baddeley & Hitch, 1974)

9. What is the best way to study? 1. (Re-)read with a highlighter 2. Flash cards 3. Draw a concept map 4. Don’t bother… just sneak a peek at your friend’s answers

10. 2. Recall is best for learning

11. How We Teach

12.

13. 3a. Sequence

14. 3a. Sequence Serial Position Effect

15. 3b. Sequence von Restorff Effect

16. Should your teaching be stressful or peaceful 1. Stressful 2. Peaceful

17. 4. Emotional Activation (Posner, Russell & Peterson, 2005)

19. Which one of these things are true… 1. Lebron is greater than Michael 2. Every one has a unique learning style 3. Simon Carley has a sexy accent 4. A senior clinician can perform at least 2 complex tasks simultaneously

20. 1. Learning Styles

21. 2. Multi-tasking (Brumby & Salvucci, 2006)

Hinweis der Redaktion

Work in an urban ED Work FFS Work full line Have 1 sr, 1 jr, 1/2 off service, 1 MS
Differences in cognition are continuous not nominal/categorical Taxonomy &gt; 71 therefore, excessvie overlap Data is self-report, retrospective No strong correlation between learning styel and outcomes