14. FAMILY INCOME
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
LEVEL
ALCHOHOL & DRUG STRESS & LACK OF
ABUSE SUPPORT
LACK OF MENTAL HEALTH
PARENTAL SKILLS PROBLEM
15. WARNING SIGNS OF CHILD ABUSE
neglect sexual abuse
Clothes are ill-fitting, filthy, Makes strong efforts to
or inappropriate for the avoid a specific person,
weather. without an obvious reason.
Hygiene is consistently bad Doesn’t want to change
(un bathed, matted and clothes in front of others
unwashed hair, noticeable or participate in physical
body odor). activities.
An STD or pregnancy,
especially under the age of
Untreated illnesses and 14.
physical injuries.
16. WARNING SIGNS OF CHILD ABUSE
emotional abuse physical abuse
Excessively withdrawn, fearful,
or anxious about doing Frequent injuries or
something wrong. unexplained bruises, welts, or
cuts.
Doesn’t seem to be attached Injuries appear to have a
to the parent or caregiver. pattern such as marks from a
hand or belt.
Acts either inappropriately Shies away from touch,
adult (taking care of other flinches at sudden
children) or inappropriately movements, or seems afraid
infantile to go home..
36. REFERENCES..
• Robinson D . , Child Abuse Material For Kid. Retrieved July 26, 2012, from
http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0160-
4953&volume=7&issue=2&articleid=1662233&show=html
• Maguire E. R. , Police Organizational Structure and Child Sexual Abuse Case
Attrition. Retrieved July 26, 2012, from
http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=1363-
951X&volume=32&issue=1&articleid=1776276&show=html
• Child Abuse and Neglect Clearinghouse Database. Retrieved July 27, 2012, from
http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=1364-
5137&volume=4&issue=4&articleid=1498832&show=html
• Statistics of Child Abuse in Malaysia. Retrieved July 5, 2012 , from
http://www.google.com.my/imgres?q=statistics+of+child+abuse+in+malaysia+201
2&hl=en&biw=1366&bih=705&tbm=isch&tbnid=rCXcpsjbuUQAHM:&imgrefurl=htt
p://www.secondtimeparenthood.net/2010/11/stop-child-