1. Essay on Motivation
Motivation is one of the most discussed topics in the present era's organisations, especially since
renowned psychologists like Maslow and Herzberg are dedicating their efforts to understanding it.
Companies are investing a significant amount of resources in improving productivity in order to
maximise profits. One of these important resources is of human nature. In order to get the very best
out of employees, some motivational approaches need to be used. But what is motivation and how do
I successfully motivate? I will try to relate one of my personal experiences with a friend to some of
the most influential motivational theories. After introducing my story and making a definition of
motivation I will address the ideas of Taylor,...show more content...
Baron (1983) says that "motivation is a set of process concerned with a kind of force that energizes
behavior and directs it towards achieving some specific goals" (Baron, 1983, p. xxx). According to
Kreitner and Kinicki (2001, p.162) motivation represents "those psychological processes that cause
the stimulation, persistence of voluntary actions that are goal directed". Consequently, these
definitions lead to the assumption that motivation is something evolving from within an individual
as well as the individual being influenced by external factors.
One of the first authors that dealt with the sources of motivation was Frederick Taylor who
focussed on the overall productivity of an organisation. He linked this productivity to the effort an
employee puts into their work which in turn is dependent on monetary rewards (Taylor, 1911). This
theory was established in the context of the industrial age and thus is outdated for today's analysis
but it still provides a basic assumption which is often referred to by other authors. The total
neglecting of a worker's intrinsic motivators is a starting point for discussion for authors that
conducted research in that area after Taylor.
Douglas McGregor presented Theory X and Theory Y in his book "The Human Side of Enterprise".
In these two theories McGregor has presented two types of managerial style. Theory X says that
management is responsible for directing efforts of the people, motivating them, controlling their
actions
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2. Essay about Motivation
Motivation is the desire to achieve the goal or reason why is making you do something it makes
you feel like that to continue work to achieve your goal. Also to be successful in lifestyle you will
need a good motivation to have the opportunity to survive. For example, some students have got
motivation to complete their education. To put it simplymotivation is knows as an interaction of the
individual and the situation. Remember that the level of motivation varies between each individual
and among individuals in different time. This essay will seek to critically examine to understand
what motivation is as well as evaluate the three theories....show more content...
For example, if the worker is a poor person he will not satisfy his needs but still have the respect of
social. Moreover, Maslow's did not give important to the belief and I think that is more important
than all the needs that mentioned in the hierarchy. However, this theory could be found in our lives
always.
The ERG theory based on work, but there is slight different. Alderfer has divided his needs to three
groups of needs existence needs, relatedness needs and growth needs. The definition of needs
Alderfer firstly, existence needs one of the necessary needs that are physiological and security needs
such as, needs for food. Secondly, relatedness needs which is about the individual and the society in
which they live. Finally but not least, growth needs include the human ability and self–realization.
However, Alderfer theory has a different aspect with Maslow's. That if a person failed to reach the
top of that needs he have to return again to the basic needs. While Maslow's theory has focused on
seeking to achieve human need one at the same time. On the other hand, ERG believes that human
could achieve more than one needs at the same time (Alerfer 1972, cited in Smith and Taylor 2007).
Alderfer theory is in line with the needs of Maslow's theory that the individual
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3. Essay about Self-Motivation is Empowering
Motivation is a very strong tool we can use to get further in life and to achieve our dreams and
goals. Setting goals for ourselves is something that I consider to be very important, I believe in
always pushing myself further and further in life, not only physically but mentally as well. We all
have different things or tools we can use to motivate us towards our end goals. In order for us to
stay motivated we have to have a goal and be driven towards achieving that goal.
For me, self–motivation is empowering. Finding something that I enjoy and love to do and setting
the final goal of achieving it. My main goal that I have set right now is to work towards finishing
my degree. My motivation behind this is to be able to get a better job and...show more content...
I am learning to take each assignment and task one at a time. Simply complete what the task at
hand is and then move on to the next. I feel by doing so, I will be able to complete my degree
along with knowing that I have faith in myself to push myself and motivate myself along the way.
By going back to school and getting my degree I am opening up potentially lots of doors for
myself in the future. I am setting a good example for my boys and that no matter what age you
are, it is never too late to go back to school and further your education. Education is the key to
opening up positions in the workplace that someone without an education would not be able to
pursue. The benefits will far out way the time and work that it will take for me to complete my
degree. This will be something that I can be proud of and prove to myself and others that no
matter how hard the goal may seem or how long it may take you to reach the end results, it is
always worth it to follow your dreams. I am extremely motivated to accomplish this goal for myself.
Motivation is the key to succeeding our goals and dreams. You can do anything that you set your
mind to as long as you continue to motivate yourself and others around you. Keeping a positive
attitude and having an end goal in mind to work towards, you will be able to find the motivation
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