SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 11
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
ORGANIZING
THE
DEBATE
Afewbasic
structures
anda
coupleof
handy
tidbits!
1) Clearly state the
resolution “Resolved …”
2) Define key words of the
resolution
3) Outline your team’s Three
contentions
4) Use evidence to
systematically support
about half of your team’s
case (your partner will
present the rest in the 2nd
affirmative)
First
Affirmative
Construction
1) State your opposition to the
resolution
2) Outline your team’s
contentions
3) Systematically REBUT some
of the 1st affirmative’s
points (your partner must
attack all remaining points)
4) Use evidence to
systematically support the
first half of your team’s
contentions
First
NEgative
Construction
1)Reaffirmtheaffirmative
team’sline
2)Rebuttheremaining
contentionspresentedbythe
1stnegative“Mypartner
refutedcontentionsAandB.I
willnowrefuteC.”
3) Presentthesecondhalfof
yourteam’scase
SECOND
AFFIRMATIVE
Construction
1)Reaffirmthenegative’sposition
2)Rebuttheaffirmative’s
contentions,focusingonthose
yourpartnerdidnotaddressin
the1stnegative. Remember: if
yourteamdoesnotrefutea
contention,itstandsasapoint
foryouropponent...
3)Presentthesecondhalfofyour
team’scontentions.Doso
systematicallyandwitha
transparentstructure.
(“First.. ,Second..)
SECOND
NEGATIVE
Construction
Thepurposeofthecross-
examinationistoexposeyour
opponent’sweaknesses:
•Contradictions
•Wheretheylackevidence
•Questionableevidence(Isit
current? Isitfroma
crediblesource?)
•Flawsinreasoning/analysis
CROSS-
examinations
1)Anticipateyouropponent’s
argumentsinadvanceand
generateatleastfive
powerful,pointedquestions
aimedatweakeningthese
contentions
2)Mostimportantly,bean
excellentlistener. Takegreat
notesduringyouropponent’s
constructive.Lookforholesin
theirarguments,andthenhit
themhard.
CROSS-
examination
TIPS
3)Exudeconfidence,poise,and
MANNERS
4)Askshortquestionsthat
promptshort
answers(Avoidopen-ended
questions)
5)Remember: Stayincontrolof
thesession
6)Beassertive,notaggressive
7)Lookstraightatthejudge,not
atyouropponent
CROSS-
examination
TIPS
4minutes...1stProConstructive
4minutes...1stconConstructive
3minutes...1stcrossfire
4minutes...2ndProConstructive
4minutes...2ndconConstructive
3minutes...2ndcrossfire
2minutes...1stProsummary
2minutes...1stProsummary
3minutes...GrandCrossfire
1minute...2ndProFinalFocus
1minute...2nd ConFinalFocus
Eachteamhas2minutesofpreptime
Total:35minutes
what
does a full
policy
debate
look like?
Final
thoughts
BEwellpreparedwith
yourarsenalof
argumentsandevidence...
Butknowthatadebateisa
DYNAMICexperience. What
yousayandwhenyousay
itmustbeinresponseto
whattheopposition
presents.Logicandagile
responsivenessarekey.
Final
thoughtsDEBATEISchallenging
andNERVE-WRACKING,
butalso alot
offuninacompetitive,
scarysortofway

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Mehr von nstearns (20)

Bridges Resumes.pdf
Bridges Resumes.pdfBridges Resumes.pdf
Bridges Resumes.pdf
 
Intro to AP Sem and Lang 2022.pdf
Intro to AP Sem and Lang 2022.pdfIntro to AP Sem and Lang 2022.pdf
Intro to AP Sem and Lang 2022.pdf
 
Intro to ap sem and lang
Intro to ap sem and langIntro to ap sem and lang
Intro to ap sem and lang
 
Bridges 6 traits intro
Bridges 6 traits introBridges 6 traits intro
Bridges 6 traits intro
 
Claims4
Claims4Claims4
Claims4
 
Intro to ap sem and lang
Intro to ap sem and langIntro to ap sem and lang
Intro to ap sem and lang
 
Line of reasoning 2
Line of reasoning 2Line of reasoning 2
Line of reasoning 2
 
Intro to ap sem and lang
Intro to ap sem and langIntro to ap sem and lang
Intro to ap sem and lang
 
Guided rhetorical analysis of 2008 q2 prompt
Guided rhetorical analysis of 2008 q2 promptGuided rhetorical analysis of 2008 q2 prompt
Guided rhetorical analysis of 2008 q2 prompt
 
Arg prompt class
Arg prompt classArg prompt class
Arg prompt class
 
Arg prompt class
Arg prompt classArg prompt class
Arg prompt class
 
Ted talk script org
Ted talk script orgTed talk script org
Ted talk script org
 
Making the case
Making the caseMaking the case
Making the case
 
Visualizing arguments
Visualizing argumentsVisualizing arguments
Visualizing arguments
 
What it says.what it does
What it says.what it doesWhat it says.what it does
What it says.what it does
 
Ideas in writing 2019
Ideas in writing 2019Ideas in writing 2019
Ideas in writing 2019
 
Evidence on q3
Evidence on q3Evidence on q3
Evidence on q3
 
Emotional argumentation 2019
Emotional argumentation 2019Emotional argumentation 2019
Emotional argumentation 2019
 
English 12 intro
English 12 intro English 12 intro
English 12 intro
 
Rhetoric intro 2019
Rhetoric intro 2019Rhetoric intro 2019
Rhetoric intro 2019
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of ServiceCNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
giselly40
 
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slideHistor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
vu2urc
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
 
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of ServiceCNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
 
Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
 
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
 
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot TakeoffStrategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
 
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityBoost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
 
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemkeProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
 
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationGenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
 
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
 
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
 
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
 
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slideHistor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
 
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organizationScaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
 
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationpresentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
 
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
 

Speakers' jobs