The document discusses several theories of violence, including psychopathology theories, interpersonal models, biologic models, and learned behavior theories. It also discusses theories of why women may stay in abusive relationships, such as learned helplessness. Additionally, the document defines and discusses types of child abuse including physical, sexual, emotional abuse and neglect. It provides examples and signs of each type of abuse and discusses the consequences of child abuse. Finally, it discusses laws and programs in place to help prevent and address abuse.

1. THEORIES OF VIOLENCE

16. CHILD ABUSE

21. Four types of child abuse: physical abuse

31. The trauma of being kidnapped, including kidnapping by a parent, amounts to abuse Child abduction Taking advantage of a child, including child labor Child exploitation Witnessing violent behavior, including the physical abuse of others Exposure to violence Confinement to a closet or dark room, tying to a chair for long periods of time, or terrorizing a child Extreme punishment Withdrawing attention, giving “the cold shoulder”, disregarding Ignoring or rejecting Telling the child that everything is his or her fault Habitual blaming Showing little to no physical affection (such as hugs) or words of affection (praising) Lack of affection and warmth Humiliating the child, name-calling, making negative comparisons to others. Telling the child he or she is “no good” “worthless” “bad” or “a mistake” Belittling or shaming yelling, screaming, threatening, frightening, or bullying Belittling or shaming

39. THANK YOU!!!