Alternative Minerals
Management Policy
Legal Rights and Natural Resources Center-Kasama sa Kalikasan
(LRC-KsK/Friends of the Earth-Philippines)
February 2011
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Alternative Minerals Management Policy - February 2011
1. Alternative Minerals Management Policy Legal Rights and Natural Resources Center-Kasama sa Kalikasan (LRC-KsK/Friends of the Earth-Philippines) February 2011
14. Absence of forward and backward linkages Mining has almost non-existent forward linkages with the Philippine economy Most mining operations involve extraction and immediate exportation of minerals for processing abroad. In fact, 85% to 90% of mining gross production value is export value of minerals. There is only 1 smelter and refinery in the country i.e. Philippine Associated Smelting and Refining Corporation. Its Leyte plant smelts raw copper in copper cathodes, which is again exported (to Japan) In 2000, for every peso of output from the mining sector (and this includes quarrying), only 36 centavos of input is sourced locally.