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Caspar Sonnen (IDFA DocLab)

Erwin Verbruggen (Sound and Vision)

Update or Die, Phi Centre, Montréal
(IM)POSSIBLE 

APPROACHES TO 

PRESERVING 

INTERACTIVE MEDIA
Still from Decasia - Bill Morrison’s ode to decaying nitrate stock
“I believe our
medium – the online
medium – has the
potential to become
the next great way
of processing and
expressing our
world.”
- Jonathan Harris, ‘Beyond Flash’ 

(Flash on the Beach, Brighton, UK, 2008), 

http://number27.org/beyondflash.
Image:DougHenschen,ComputerHistoryMuseumTour
http://www.drdobbs.com/parallel/computer-history-museum-tour/227200195
WHAT WE PRESERVE FOR
OWNING THE CONTENT

OWNING THE PROBLEM CHALLENGE
https://github.com/antimodular/Best-practices-for-conservation-of-media-art
“Mistrust anyone who has a
method for conservation of
Media Art. 

Anyone who offers
a set of rules is not
considering the vast range
of disparate experiences,
methods, constraints and
dependencies that can
arise even within
the work of a single
artist.”
APPROACHES TO PRESERVATION
Hardware Preservation
Migration
Emulation / Virtualization
Documentation
Reinterpretation
de Vos, J. Preserving Interactives. Preserving audio-visual materials in a post-broadcasting paradigm. 

Amsterdam: VU University, 2013. 

http://publications.beeldengeluid.nl/pub/31/
Hardware Preservation
Migration
Emulation / Virtualization
Documentation
Reinterpretation
de Vos, J. Preserving Interactives. Preserving audio-visual materials in a post-broadcasting paradigm. 

Amsterdam: VU University, 2013. 

http://publications.beeldengeluid.nl/pub/31/
WE FEEL FINE
Hardware Preservation
Migration
Emulation / Virtualization
Documentation
Reinterpretation
de Vos, J. Preserving Interactives. Preserving audio-visual materials in a post-broadcasting paradigm. 

Amsterdam: VU University, 2013. 

http://publications.beeldengeluid.nl/pub/31/
WEB ARCHEOLOGY
The Digital City (1994-2001)
Hardware Preservation
Migration
Emulation / Virtualization
Documentation
Reinterpretation
de Vos, J. Preserving Interactives. Preserving audio-visual materials in a post-broadcasting paradigm. 

Amsterdam: VU University, 2013. 

http://publications.beeldengeluid.nl/pub/31/
FORAYS INTO GAME ARCHIVING
Selection criteria:
Dutch
80-90s
award winning
supported by government funds
Emphasis on:
Educational & applied games
Pioneering organizations &
individuals
https://www.nfb.ca/interactive-no-flash/
Hardware Preservation
Migration
Emulation / Virtualization
Documentation
Reinterpretation
de Vos, J. Preserving Interactives. Preserving audio-visual materials in a post-broadcasting paradigm. 

Amsterdam: VU University, 2013. 

http://publications.beeldengeluid.nl/pub/31/
LET’S PLAY VIDEOS
Newman, J. (2012). Best Before: Videogames, Supersession and Obsolescence. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
“The capturing of games in and at play
[…] should be the core objective of game
preservation” (Newman, 2012)
Hardware Preservation
Migration
Emulation / Virtualization
Documentation
Reinterpretation
de Vos, J. Preserving Interactives. Preserving audio-visual materials in a post-broadcasting paradigm. 

Amsterdam: VU University, 2013. 

http://publications.beeldengeluid.nl/pub/31/
Bear 71 VR National Film Board of Canada
Bear 71 National Film Board of Canada
Hardware Preservation
Migration
Emulation / Virtualization
Documentation
Reinterpretation
…
WHAT YOU CAN DO
https://medium.com/@benfinoradin/

digital-preservation-in-the-artist-s-studio-8951e564bb3e
PRESERVATION = MORE THAN TECHNOLOGY
Establish intellectual control
Centralize your assets
Distribute redundancy
Establish bit preservation

https://store.archive.org/internet-archive-gear/internet-archive-t-shirt-game-not-over/
THANK YOU!
Caspar Sonnen
caspar@idfa.nl
@doclab | @casparsonnen

Erwin Verbruggen

everbruggen@beeldengeluid.nl
@benglabs | @erwinverb
With thanks to: 

Johan Oomen, Jesse de Vos,
Claude Mussou, Ben Fino-Radin,
& the Dutch Media Innovators programme
#Updateordie - #Memoirenumerique
Phi Centre, Montréal, 2017.05.04

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(Im)possible Approaches to Preserving Interactive Media