BRIEF DESCRIPTION ON BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING. A REVOLUTION IN CIVIL ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION

1. BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING
19-201-0713 SEMINAR
Submitted by
NIRMAL JOHNSON
20119065
ROLL NO 8
CIVIL B
2019-2023
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2. BUILDING
INFORMATION
MODELING
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3. INTRODUCTION
● What is BIM?
● Evolution of BIM
● Benefits & Application
04.
05.
06.
01.
02.
03.
DIMENSION OF BIM
● Six Dimension of BIM
BIM IN PROJECT
LIFECYCLE
● Design to operation
and maintenance
CASE STUDY
● Application of BIM in
Russia
BIM IN INDIA
● Application of BIM in
public sector works
CONCLUSION &
REFERENCES
OVERVIEW
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4. 01
INTRODUCTION
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5. WHAT IS BIM ?
❖ BIM also called n-D Modeling or Virtual
Prototyping Technology Is a process of
generating and managing building data during
its complete lifecycle, from conceptual design
through operation of the building
❖ BIM is an integrated workflow that enables
architects, engineers, and builders to explore a
project digitally before it is built.
❖ BIM is a digital representation of the complete
physical and functional characteristics of a built
asset.
❖ A BIM model can contain information on design,
construction, logistics, operation, maintenance,
budgets, schedules.
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6. INTEROPERABILITY MODEL
The fundamental principle that brought the
concept of BIM into existence is
"Interoperability".
Interoperability is the dynamic exchange of
information among all applications and
platforms serving the entire building
community throughout the life cycle of
facilities. Therefore, no matter what
programs were being used across the
broad spectrum of vendors, there would be
a medium to transfer data to something
that others in the industry could access,
this medium being the 3D model and BIM
cloud.
This understanding led to the emergence,
the so-called International Alliance for
Interoperability (IAI) of in the United States
in 1995, to unite the construction
professionals & software developers from 17
countries.
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7. EVOLUTION OF BIM
HAND DRAFTING
Hand drawing on paper with
measure and scale
18th
CENTURY
COMPUTER AIDED
DRAWING
Douglas T. Ross, a researcher
at MIT,was working with
military radar technology and
computer display systems
1957
INTRODUCTION OF
BIM
1992
INTRODUCTION OF
BIM IN INDIA
2015
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8. APPLICATION OF BIM
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8
5
7
3
1
Visualization
3D renderings can be
easily generated
Code reviews
officials may use these models
for their review of building
project
Facilities management
use it for renovations,
space planning, and
maintenance operations.
Cost estimating
BIM software has built-in cost
estimating features. Material
quantities are automatically
extracted and updated when any
changes are made in the model.
Forensic analysis
graphically illustrate
potential failures, leaks,
evacuation plans etc.
Construction
sequencing
effectively used to coordinate
material ordering, fabrication,
and delivery schedules
2
6
Fabrication
easy to generate shop drawings
for various building systems
Conflict, interference, and
collision detection 8

9. DIMENSIONS
OF BIM
02
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10. DIMENSIONS OF BIM
2D
Blueprints and other 2D
documentation from
3D
3D model of the building
4D
Construction phases linked
to the construction
scheduling
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11. DIMENSIONS OF BIM
5D
Introducing "costs" into
the model : cost
estimation
6D
3D project database that
allows info search and
managements necessary
for facility management
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12. 03
BIM IN PROJECT
LIFECYCLE
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13. BIM WORKFLOW
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14. PROJECT
LIFECYCLE
A
B
C
D
Conceptual Design
Programming
Detailed Design
● Preparing Initial Concept of a Building
● Sketch in 3D
● To generate complex building
components with basic programing
techniques
● Architectural Model
● Structural Model
● MEP Model
Analysis
● Structural Analysis
● Building Energy Analysis
● Lighting Analysis
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15. PROJECT
LIFECYCLE
H
G
F
E
Construction Logistics
Construction 4D/5D
Fabrication
● Construction Planning
● Project Management
● Clash Detection & Coordination
● Cost Planning
● Structural Fabrication
● MEP Fabrication
● Construction Documentation
● Design Drawings
Documentation
● Construction Field Management
● Asset /Facility Management
● Commissioning & Handover
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16. J
I
Demolition
● Can Extract material and volume
information through the BIM model
and integrate the information for
detailed waste estimation and
Planning
● Waste recycling and reuse can be
planned
Operation Maintenance
● Asset /Facility Management
● Service tickets and
Documentation
PROJECT
LIFECYCLE
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17. CASE STUDY
BIM IN RUSSIA
04
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18. CASE STUDY - RUSSIA
BIM-leaders in Russia
members initiated by
Autodesk BIM-club leaders,
whose activities will focus
on the development of the
practice of BIM in Russia -
the interaction with the
government and
universities, the
development of templates
and standards.
The meeting of BIM-leaders
will be held on a quarterly
basis.
First meeting was held in
2014.
Exchange of
experiences
Due to competition
private companies
where hesitant to
exchange information &
experience.
Software vendors
actively carry out
various forums,
seminars and
conferences
where these experiences
and exchange, assisted
educational institutions.
Saint-
Petersburg
conference
“BIM in practice of
reduces of the risks
of investment and
construction projects”
The event brought
together about 200
heads of construction
and design
organizations, as well as
management and
development companies.
Use of BIM for buildings
and structures in a
difficult economic
situation, as well as
regulatory changes.
BIM IMPACT
The Ministry of
Construction saw that
implementation of BIM
improved the
competitiveness of
Russian building
complex on the world
market, improve the
quality of research,
design and
construction of
facilities, reduce the
cost and the
examination of project
documentation,
as well as reduce risks
of emergencies.
December
2014:
approval of
the BIM
At the end of December
2014 the ministry of
construction approved
the plan for the phased
introduction of BIM in
the field of industrial
and civil engineering in
the design.
From 2015 results, the
ministry of construction
submitted for approval
by the government a list
of legal, technical laws,
educational standards,
subject to change and
development.
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19. 19

20. BIM IN INDIA
05
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21. BIM IN INDIAN PUBLIC SECTOR
❖ Currently there is no mandate or legal regulation
for BIM in India
❖ If BIM was mandated by law,
➢ Enhance quality & saves time
➢ Reduces human errors and clerical errors
➢ Public transparency
➢ Reduce corruption in public sector works
➢ Easy to pay taxes and get legal sanctions.
➢ Easy to find law defaulters.
➢ Easy to carry out renovation
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22. 06
CONCLUSION &
REFERENCES
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23. 01.
02.
03.
WHAT IS BIM?
Brief introduction on Building
Information Modeling
BIM IN PROJECT LIFECYCLE
Design to operation and
maintenance
CASE STUDY
Application of BIM in
Russia
04. BIM IN PUBLIC SECTOR
Application of BIM in
public sector works
CONCLUSION
TASK
CAD
(hrs)
BIM
(hrs)
HOUR
SAVE
D
TIME
SAVED
Schematics 190 90 100 53%
Design 436 220 216 50%
Documentation 1023 815 208 20%
Cross checking
& coordination 175 16 159 91%
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24. REFERENCES
1. Rebekka Volk, Julian Stengel, Frank Schultmann; [2014]; “Building Information Modeling (BIM) for existing buildings —
Literature review and future needs”; Automation in Construction; Volume 43; Pages 204.
1. Salman Azhar; Malik Khalfan; Tayyab Maqsood; [2012]; “Building Information Modeling (BIM): Now and beyond”;
Australasian Journal of Construction Economics and Building; Vol. 12; Pages 15-28.
1. Salman Azhar; [2009]; “Building Information Modeling (BIM): Trends, Benefits, Risks, and Challenges for the AEC Industry”;
Leadership and Management in Engineering; Vol. 11, Issue 3.
1. Karen Kensek; [2014]; “Building Information Modeling” ; First Edition.
1. Sebastiano Maltesea, Lavinia C. Tagliabueb, Fulvio Re Cecconia, Daniela Pasinia, Massimiliano Manfrenc, Angelo L.C.
Ciribinib; [2016]; “Sustainability assessment through green BIM for environmental,social and economic efficiency”;
International High- Performance Built Environment Conference – A Sustainable Built Environment Conference 2016 Series.
1. Rafael Sacks, Charles Eastman, Ghang Lee, Paul Teicholz; [2018]; “BIM Handbook”; Third Edition.
1. Nikolay Shubin; [2015]; “Possibilities of BIM in Russia”; Saimaa University of Applied Sciences, Lappeenranta.
1. Sai Yerrapathruni, John I. Messner, Anthony J. Baratta and Michael J. Horman; [2002]; “Using 4D CAD and Immersive Virtual
Environments to Improve Construction Planning”; Google Scholar.
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25. THANK
YOU
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