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Modeling and Representing Trust Relations in Semantic Web-Driven Social Networks: An Ontological Analysis   Nima dokoohaki Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm,  June 2007
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Semantic web ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adopted from “ The Semantic Web: A Guide to the Future of XML, Web Services, and Knowledge Management ” – Daconta et al., 2003 Structure XML Schema Security and Identity Inference Engine DAML+OIL,OWL RDF/RDF Schema Reasoning and Proof Higher Semantics Semantics Trust Syntax Data XML Domain NameSpace Intelligent Domain Applications and Services
Importance of trust in semantic web ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trust Definition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trust properties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trust properties contd. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Networks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Semantic Social Networks  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Foaf: A framework ,a vocabulary and an ontology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sample Foaf profile ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ontology definition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Semantic Web Ontology languages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ontology construction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Main sphere of trust ontology .  3 main Concepts of trust ontology as well as two relationships connecting  them together.  (visualized using  Ontosphere3D plug-in for Protégé .)
Relationship concept ;  two main properties of  hasTrustee   And  hasTruster  defined on the range of   Foaf-agent  and connected to AuxiliaryProperties And MainProperties using two relations of hasAuxiliaryProperties and hasMainProperties
MainProperties  concept;   having two main data type properties of  trust   subject (topical trust) ,  and  trust value
AuxiliaryProperties  concept; having 3 data type properties of  DateBegin ,  DateEnd  and  ContextType  and also  hasRecommender  which is defined on the range of foaf agent
Modeling trust ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Modeling distrust and feelings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Presentation of Network using our ontology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bob Alice Trust / Driving 0.95
Trust networks of small size Increasing the  length  of the network structure,  Network contains 20 nodes and 34 edges) Increasing the  width  of the network structure,  (Network contains 28 nodes and 54 edges) Clara Bob David Alice Trust /  Cooking Distrust /  Dishwashing Trust / Driving Distrust / Teaching 0.76 0.46 0.96 0.80 Clara Bob David Alice
Trust networks of larger size Hybrid Networks  -  Connected networks of  different contexts ; a social and a business network. Example Hybrid networks, contain 8 people and 12 relations. 8 links are interconnections (local), and 4 links are acting as glue connecting two networks (foreign). Network contains 48 nodes and 92 edges . Clara Bob David Alice Ginger Eric Henrik Frida Social  Network Business  Network
Trust networks of larger size Meshed networks  –Motivated from real-world network formations, complex, combined networks of different sizes and different contexts. Partial or fully connected meshed networks. In sample,  A partial meshed network made-up of two connected hybrid networks; This network contains 16 people and 26 relations.   (Network contains 98 nodes and 198 edges)   C B D A aB G E H F O M P N K I L J
Structural comparison; Small sized networks Increase in  length ;  Networks of 4 people and 4 relationships. Increasing is  width ;  Networks of 4 people and 6 relationships.
Structural comparison; large sized networks Hybrid Network  ; Network of 8 people and 12 relationships.   Meshed network ; Networks of 16 people and 26 relationships.
Discussion on comparisons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discussion on comparisons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future work ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Modeling and Representing Trust Relations in Semantic Web-Driven Social Networks

  • 1.  
  • 2. Modeling and Representing Trust Relations in Semantic Web-Driven Social Networks: An Ontological Analysis Nima dokoohaki Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, June 2007
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Adopted from “ The Semantic Web: A Guide to the Future of XML, Web Services, and Knowledge Management ” – Daconta et al., 2003 Structure XML Schema Security and Identity Inference Engine DAML+OIL,OWL RDF/RDF Schema Reasoning and Proof Higher Semantics Semantics Trust Syntax Data XML Domain NameSpace Intelligent Domain Applications and Services
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Main sphere of trust ontology . 3 main Concepts of trust ontology as well as two relationships connecting them together. (visualized using Ontosphere3D plug-in for Protégé .)
  • 18. Relationship concept ; two main properties of hasTrustee And hasTruster defined on the range of Foaf-agent and connected to AuxiliaryProperties And MainProperties using two relations of hasAuxiliaryProperties and hasMainProperties
  • 19. MainProperties concept; having two main data type properties of trust subject (topical trust) , and trust value
  • 20. AuxiliaryProperties concept; having 3 data type properties of DateBegin , DateEnd and ContextType and also hasRecommender which is defined on the range of foaf agent
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Trust networks of small size Increasing the length of the network structure, Network contains 20 nodes and 34 edges) Increasing the width of the network structure, (Network contains 28 nodes and 54 edges) Clara Bob David Alice Trust / Cooking Distrust / Dishwashing Trust / Driving Distrust / Teaching 0.76 0.46 0.96 0.80 Clara Bob David Alice
  • 25. Trust networks of larger size Hybrid Networks - Connected networks of different contexts ; a social and a business network. Example Hybrid networks, contain 8 people and 12 relations. 8 links are interconnections (local), and 4 links are acting as glue connecting two networks (foreign). Network contains 48 nodes and 92 edges . Clara Bob David Alice Ginger Eric Henrik Frida Social Network Business Network
  • 26. Trust networks of larger size Meshed networks –Motivated from real-world network formations, complex, combined networks of different sizes and different contexts. Partial or fully connected meshed networks. In sample, A partial meshed network made-up of two connected hybrid networks; This network contains 16 people and 26 relations. (Network contains 98 nodes and 198 edges) C B D A aB G E H F O M P N K I L J
  • 27. Structural comparison; Small sized networks Increase in length ; Networks of 4 people and 4 relationships. Increasing is width ; Networks of 4 people and 6 relationships.
  • 28. Structural comparison; large sized networks Hybrid Network ; Network of 8 people and 12 relationships. Meshed network ; Networks of 16 people and 26 relationships.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.

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