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Building a scalable Search
architecture in SharePoint
2013
Thuan Nguyen, SharePoint MVP
thuan@outlook.com
@nnthuan
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
About Me
 SharePoint Practice Lead, Solution Architect – FPT Software
 Microsoft SharePoint MVP (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014)
 Used to love start-up with two SharePoint-based products.
 Now focus on building a SharePoint core standard and
framework for Singapore Government.
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
Agenda
 Common Misunderstandings
 Architecture & Topology
 Practical Guide
 Question & Answer
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
For those who are looking into having multiple Search servers
handling millions documents.
Common Misunderstandings
 For High Availability, create two Search Service
Applications.
 There is only one machine playing Search role in your farm
 Scale out Search architecture by adding more servers.
 Start Search service is to make search functionality work.
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
Architecture & Topology
Logical Architecture
Crawl
Content Processing
Analytics Processing
Index
Administration
Query Processing
Understand each component will help better design a scalable &
maintainable Search for your organization.
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
Crawl Component
 Responsible for crawling content from
different sources
 SharePoint sites
 Exchange
 Lotus Notes
 Documentum
 HTTP Website
 Deliver crawled items to content
processing component.
 Crawl database stores information
about crawl items and crawl history
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
dbo.MSSCrawlHistoryLocal
Content Processing
 Processes crawled items and passes these
items to the index component
 Performs linguistic processing at index
time (e.g. language detection and entity
extraction)
 Writes information about links and URLs
to the Link database
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
dbo.MSSQLogResultDocs
Analytics Processing
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
 Analyzes crawled items and how users interact
with search results.
 When an user does an action (e.g. view a page)
the event is collected in usage files on the WFE’s
and regularly pushed to event store where they
are stored until processed
 Results are then returned to the Content
Processing Component to be included in the
search index
dbo.SearchReportData
Index Component
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
 Receives the processed items from the content
processing component and writes them to the
search index.
 Handles incoming queries, retrieves information
from the search index, and sends back the result set
to the query processing component.
Index Architecture
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
 An index partition is a logical portion of
the entire search index.
 Each partition is served by one or more
index components (or “replicas”)
 In a partition there’s only one
primary (or “Active”) replica who’s the
only one that writes data in a
partition
 Other secondary (or “passive”) replicas are
there for fault tolerance and increased
query throughput
 Index can scale in both horizontal
(partitions) and vertical (replicas) ways
 Partitions can be added but NOT
removed
Secondary
Replica 1
Secondary
Replica 2
Secondary
Replica 1
Secondary
Replica 2
Secondary
Replica 3
Secondary
Replica 2
Secondary
Replica 1
Partition #1 Partition #2 Partition #3
Secondary
Replica 3
Secondary
Replica 3
Servers
Index Servers
1, 2 & 3
Index Servers
4, 5 & 6
Index Servers
7, 8 & 9
Index Servers
10, 11 & 12
Query Processing
 Analyses and processes search queries and results.
 The processed query is then submitted to the index
component, which returns a set of search results for the
query.
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
Search Administration
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
 Search Admin Component
 Runs number of system processes required
for search
 Is responsible for search provisioning and
topology changes
 Coordinates search components – Content
Processing, Query Processing, Analytics, and
Indexing.
 Search Admin DB
 Stores search configuration data:
 Topology
 Crawl rules
 Query rules
 Managed property mappings
 Content sources
 Crawl schedules
 Stores Analytics settings
dbo.MSSConfiguration
Practical Guide
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
Assessment Design Implementation Verification
Practical Guide- Assessment
 Don’t hastily touch your
SharePoint. Leave it alone!
 Think about your content
 What are your content sources
(SharePoint document library,
Exchange, File Server..)?
 How much of content you want
to search? (e.g. 100,000
documents)
 Assess the number of concurrent
users.
 Search database sizing
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
Practical Guide- Assessment
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
 Sizing factor:
 Total Database Size
 Total Index Size
 Query Component Index Size
 Disk Storage
 Link Database
 Search Admin Database
 Total Crawl Database Size
 Total Crawl Database Log Size
 Analytics Database Size
=> Total database size for Search
Microsoft already published the formula for these things above.
Practical Guide - Assessment
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
What is exactly High Availability for Search?
 Business language: Search doesn’t stop end
users searching something.
 Technical language: All search logical
components and Search databases must be
functional as always.
 Two or more Search service applications
 Two or more Search servers
Practical Guide- Design
 Don’t hastily touch your SharePoint. Leave it alone!
 Start with one machine hosting all components
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
Practical Guide - Design
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
 Don’t hastily touch your SharePoint. Leave it alone!
 Think about two machines for Search but different
set of components
Redundant set of (Query + Crawl). If one goes down, Query
component in another machine still keeps functioning.
Practical Guide - Design
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
 Don’t hastily touch your
SharePoint. Leave it alone!
 Do you need three machines for
Search?
 Speed up Query component?
 Reduce crawling time?
 Balance CPU utilization in
machine?
With more three machines, go to start an assessment of
components in terms of the usage of hardware resources
Practical Guide - Design
Component CPU Network Disk RAM
Crawl Component MEDIUM HIGH MEDIUM MEDIUM
Content processing (CPC) HIGH MEDIUM HIGH
Analytics processing (APC) MEDIUM HIGH MEDIUM MEDIUM
Index Component HIGH MEDIUM HIGH HIGH
Query processing (QPC) MEDIUM MEDIUM MEDIUM
Search Admin Component LOW LOW LOW
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
Microsoft Ignite – BK3176
If logical architecture requires scale-out, consider utilization
Practical Guide - Design
Volume of content Sample Search Architecture
< 1 mil items Single-server Search farm
1 mil – 5 mil Two-server Search farm
5 mil – 10 mil Small Search farm (3-4 servers)
10 mil – 40 mil Medium Search farm (5-6 servers)
> 40 mil Large Search farm
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
Sample Search Architecture
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
 Handle number of different content
sources (with 20 custom applications)
 Nearly 1 million items currently
 Full crawl takes 2 hours
 Serving for nearly 20,000 users with
500 concurrent users.
Sample Search Architecture
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
 Optimize search query to serve
hundreds of concurrent users.
 Handle million of documents (approx.
5 TB)
Sample Search Architecture
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
 Serve for 20 million
documents & items (approx.
10-15 TB).
Central Administration doesn’t help much.
PowerShell is your friend
1. Create Search Service Application
2. Clone existing topology
3. Modify Search component based on your designated
architecture
4. Assign Index component and location
5. Activate the new Search topology
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
Practical Guide- Implementation
Build Search farm with PowerShell http://bit.ly/search_multi_server_PS
$app1 = "APP-Server-01"
$app2 = "APP-Server-02"
$SearchAppPoolName = "SharePoint_SearchApp"
$SearchAppPoolAccountName = "TestDomainSPSearchPool"
$SearchServiceName = "SharePoint_Search_Service"
$SearchServiceProxyName = "SharePoint_Search_Proxy"
$DatabaseName = "SharePoint_Search_AdminDB"
#Create a Search Service Application Pool
$spAppPool = New-SPServiceApplicationPool -Name $SearchAppPoolName -Account
$SearchAppPoolAccountName -Verbose
#Start Search Service Instance on all Application Servers
Start-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceInstance $App1 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Start-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceInstance $App2 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Start-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAndSiteSettingsServiceInstance $App1 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Start-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAndSiteSettingsServiceInstance $App2 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
#Create Search Service Application
$ServiceApplication = New-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication -Partitioned -Name $SearchServiceName
-ApplicationPool $spAppPool.Name -DatabaseName $DatabaseName
#Create Search Service Proxy
New-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplicationProxy -Partitioned -Name $SearchServiceProxyName -
SearchApplication $ServiceApplication
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
Practical Guide- Implementation
Practical Guide- Implementation
#We need only one admin component
New-SPEnterpriseSearchAdminComponent –SearchTopology $clone -SearchServiceInstance $App1SSI
#We need two content processing components for HA
New-SPEnterpriseSearchContentProcessingComponent –SearchTopology $clone -SearchServiceInstance $App1SSI
#We need two analytics processing components for HA
New-SPEnterpriseSearchAnalyticsProcessingComponent –SearchTopology $clone -SearchServiceInstance $App1SSI
#We need two crawl components for HA
New-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlComponent –SearchTopology $clone -SearchServiceInstance $App1SSI
New-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlComponent –SearchTopology $clone -SearchServiceInstance $App2SSI
#We need two query processing components for HA
New-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryProcessingComponent –SearchTopology $clone -SearchServiceInstance $App1SSI
New-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryProcessingComponent –SearchTopology $clone -SearchServiceInstance $App2SSI
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
$clone = $ServiceApplication.ActiveTopology.Clone()
$App1SSI = Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceInstance -Identity $app1
$App2SSI = Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceInstance -Identity $app2
$IndexLocation = “APP2Index_Search"
New-SPEnterpriseSearchIndexComponent –SearchTopology $clone -SearchServiceInstance $App2SSI -
RootDirectory $IndexLocation -IndexPartition 0
$clone.Activate()
Practical Guide- Implementation
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
Practical Guide- Verification
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
Central Administration can help
 PowerShell
 Get-
SPEnterpriseSearchStatus
 Get-
SPEnterpriseSearchTopolog
y
Search PowerShell http://bit.ly/PowerShell_SP2013_Search
Helpful References
 SharePoint 2013: SharePoint and Enterprise Search Survival
Guide http://bit.ly/search_survival_guide
 Plan enterprise search architecture in SharePoint Server 2013
http://bit.ly/plan_for_ent_search
 Search Architecture for SharePoint 2013 http://zoom.it/Tsuy
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
Building a scalable search architecture in share point 2013
Vietnam SharePoint User Group
Thank you

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Building a scalable search architecture in share point 2013

  • 1. Building a scalable Search architecture in SharePoint 2013 Thuan Nguyen, SharePoint MVP thuan@outlook.com @nnthuan Vietnam SharePoint User Group
  • 2. About Me  SharePoint Practice Lead, Solution Architect – FPT Software  Microsoft SharePoint MVP (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014)  Used to love start-up with two SharePoint-based products.  Now focus on building a SharePoint core standard and framework for Singapore Government. Vietnam SharePoint User Group
  • 3. Agenda  Common Misunderstandings  Architecture & Topology  Practical Guide  Question & Answer Vietnam SharePoint User Group For those who are looking into having multiple Search servers handling millions documents.
  • 4. Common Misunderstandings  For High Availability, create two Search Service Applications.  There is only one machine playing Search role in your farm  Scale out Search architecture by adding more servers.  Start Search service is to make search functionality work. Vietnam SharePoint User Group
  • 5. Architecture & Topology Logical Architecture Crawl Content Processing Analytics Processing Index Administration Query Processing Understand each component will help better design a scalable & maintainable Search for your organization. Vietnam SharePoint User Group
  • 6. Crawl Component  Responsible for crawling content from different sources  SharePoint sites  Exchange  Lotus Notes  Documentum  HTTP Website  Deliver crawled items to content processing component.  Crawl database stores information about crawl items and crawl history Vietnam SharePoint User Group dbo.MSSCrawlHistoryLocal
  • 7. Content Processing  Processes crawled items and passes these items to the index component  Performs linguistic processing at index time (e.g. language detection and entity extraction)  Writes information about links and URLs to the Link database Vietnam SharePoint User Group dbo.MSSQLogResultDocs
  • 8. Analytics Processing Vietnam SharePoint User Group  Analyzes crawled items and how users interact with search results.  When an user does an action (e.g. view a page) the event is collected in usage files on the WFE’s and regularly pushed to event store where they are stored until processed  Results are then returned to the Content Processing Component to be included in the search index dbo.SearchReportData
  • 9. Index Component Vietnam SharePoint User Group  Receives the processed items from the content processing component and writes them to the search index.  Handles incoming queries, retrieves information from the search index, and sends back the result set to the query processing component.
  • 10. Index Architecture Vietnam SharePoint User Group  An index partition is a logical portion of the entire search index.  Each partition is served by one or more index components (or “replicas”)  In a partition there’s only one primary (or “Active”) replica who’s the only one that writes data in a partition  Other secondary (or “passive”) replicas are there for fault tolerance and increased query throughput  Index can scale in both horizontal (partitions) and vertical (replicas) ways  Partitions can be added but NOT removed Secondary Replica 1 Secondary Replica 2 Secondary Replica 1 Secondary Replica 2 Secondary Replica 3 Secondary Replica 2 Secondary Replica 1 Partition #1 Partition #2 Partition #3 Secondary Replica 3 Secondary Replica 3 Servers Index Servers 1, 2 & 3 Index Servers 4, 5 & 6 Index Servers 7, 8 & 9 Index Servers 10, 11 & 12
  • 11. Query Processing  Analyses and processes search queries and results.  The processed query is then submitted to the index component, which returns a set of search results for the query. Vietnam SharePoint User Group
  • 12. Search Administration Vietnam SharePoint User Group  Search Admin Component  Runs number of system processes required for search  Is responsible for search provisioning and topology changes  Coordinates search components – Content Processing, Query Processing, Analytics, and Indexing.  Search Admin DB  Stores search configuration data:  Topology  Crawl rules  Query rules  Managed property mappings  Content sources  Crawl schedules  Stores Analytics settings dbo.MSSConfiguration
  • 13. Practical Guide Vietnam SharePoint User Group Assessment Design Implementation Verification
  • 14. Practical Guide- Assessment  Don’t hastily touch your SharePoint. Leave it alone!  Think about your content  What are your content sources (SharePoint document library, Exchange, File Server..)?  How much of content you want to search? (e.g. 100,000 documents)  Assess the number of concurrent users.  Search database sizing Vietnam SharePoint User Group
  • 15. Practical Guide- Assessment Vietnam SharePoint User Group  Sizing factor:  Total Database Size  Total Index Size  Query Component Index Size  Disk Storage  Link Database  Search Admin Database  Total Crawl Database Size  Total Crawl Database Log Size  Analytics Database Size => Total database size for Search Microsoft already published the formula for these things above.
  • 16. Practical Guide - Assessment Vietnam SharePoint User Group What is exactly High Availability for Search?  Business language: Search doesn’t stop end users searching something.  Technical language: All search logical components and Search databases must be functional as always.  Two or more Search service applications  Two or more Search servers
  • 17. Practical Guide- Design  Don’t hastily touch your SharePoint. Leave it alone!  Start with one machine hosting all components Vietnam SharePoint User Group
  • 18. Practical Guide - Design Vietnam SharePoint User Group  Don’t hastily touch your SharePoint. Leave it alone!  Think about two machines for Search but different set of components Redundant set of (Query + Crawl). If one goes down, Query component in another machine still keeps functioning.
  • 19. Practical Guide - Design Vietnam SharePoint User Group  Don’t hastily touch your SharePoint. Leave it alone!  Do you need three machines for Search?  Speed up Query component?  Reduce crawling time?  Balance CPU utilization in machine? With more three machines, go to start an assessment of components in terms of the usage of hardware resources
  • 20. Practical Guide - Design Component CPU Network Disk RAM Crawl Component MEDIUM HIGH MEDIUM MEDIUM Content processing (CPC) HIGH MEDIUM HIGH Analytics processing (APC) MEDIUM HIGH MEDIUM MEDIUM Index Component HIGH MEDIUM HIGH HIGH Query processing (QPC) MEDIUM MEDIUM MEDIUM Search Admin Component LOW LOW LOW Vietnam SharePoint User Group Microsoft Ignite – BK3176 If logical architecture requires scale-out, consider utilization
  • 21. Practical Guide - Design Volume of content Sample Search Architecture < 1 mil items Single-server Search farm 1 mil – 5 mil Two-server Search farm 5 mil – 10 mil Small Search farm (3-4 servers) 10 mil – 40 mil Medium Search farm (5-6 servers) > 40 mil Large Search farm Vietnam SharePoint User Group
  • 22. Sample Search Architecture Vietnam SharePoint User Group  Handle number of different content sources (with 20 custom applications)  Nearly 1 million items currently  Full crawl takes 2 hours  Serving for nearly 20,000 users with 500 concurrent users.
  • 23. Sample Search Architecture Vietnam SharePoint User Group  Optimize search query to serve hundreds of concurrent users.  Handle million of documents (approx. 5 TB)
  • 24. Sample Search Architecture Vietnam SharePoint User Group  Serve for 20 million documents & items (approx. 10-15 TB).
  • 25. Central Administration doesn’t help much. PowerShell is your friend 1. Create Search Service Application 2. Clone existing topology 3. Modify Search component based on your designated architecture 4. Assign Index component and location 5. Activate the new Search topology Vietnam SharePoint User Group Practical Guide- Implementation Build Search farm with PowerShell http://bit.ly/search_multi_server_PS
  • 26. $app1 = "APP-Server-01" $app2 = "APP-Server-02" $SearchAppPoolName = "SharePoint_SearchApp" $SearchAppPoolAccountName = "TestDomainSPSearchPool" $SearchServiceName = "SharePoint_Search_Service" $SearchServiceProxyName = "SharePoint_Search_Proxy" $DatabaseName = "SharePoint_Search_AdminDB" #Create a Search Service Application Pool $spAppPool = New-SPServiceApplicationPool -Name $SearchAppPoolName -Account $SearchAppPoolAccountName -Verbose #Start Search Service Instance on all Application Servers Start-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceInstance $App1 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Start-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceInstance $App2 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Start-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAndSiteSettingsServiceInstance $App1 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Start-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAndSiteSettingsServiceInstance $App2 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue #Create Search Service Application $ServiceApplication = New-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication -Partitioned -Name $SearchServiceName -ApplicationPool $spAppPool.Name -DatabaseName $DatabaseName #Create Search Service Proxy New-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplicationProxy -Partitioned -Name $SearchServiceProxyName - SearchApplication $ServiceApplication Vietnam SharePoint User Group Practical Guide- Implementation
  • 27. Practical Guide- Implementation #We need only one admin component New-SPEnterpriseSearchAdminComponent –SearchTopology $clone -SearchServiceInstance $App1SSI #We need two content processing components for HA New-SPEnterpriseSearchContentProcessingComponent –SearchTopology $clone -SearchServiceInstance $App1SSI #We need two analytics processing components for HA New-SPEnterpriseSearchAnalyticsProcessingComponent –SearchTopology $clone -SearchServiceInstance $App1SSI #We need two crawl components for HA New-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlComponent –SearchTopology $clone -SearchServiceInstance $App1SSI New-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlComponent –SearchTopology $clone -SearchServiceInstance $App2SSI #We need two query processing components for HA New-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryProcessingComponent –SearchTopology $clone -SearchServiceInstance $App1SSI New-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryProcessingComponent –SearchTopology $clone -SearchServiceInstance $App2SSI Vietnam SharePoint User Group $clone = $ServiceApplication.ActiveTopology.Clone() $App1SSI = Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceInstance -Identity $app1 $App2SSI = Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceInstance -Identity $app2
  • 28. $IndexLocation = “APP2Index_Search" New-SPEnterpriseSearchIndexComponent –SearchTopology $clone -SearchServiceInstance $App2SSI - RootDirectory $IndexLocation -IndexPartition 0 $clone.Activate() Practical Guide- Implementation Vietnam SharePoint User Group
  • 29. Practical Guide- Verification Vietnam SharePoint User Group Central Administration can help  PowerShell  Get- SPEnterpriseSearchStatus  Get- SPEnterpriseSearchTopolog y Search PowerShell http://bit.ly/PowerShell_SP2013_Search
  • 30. Helpful References  SharePoint 2013: SharePoint and Enterprise Search Survival Guide http://bit.ly/search_survival_guide  Plan enterprise search architecture in SharePoint Server 2013 http://bit.ly/plan_for_ent_search  Search Architecture for SharePoint 2013 http://zoom.it/Tsuy Vietnam SharePoint User Group
  • 32. Vietnam SharePoint User Group Thank you