This document discusses the use of terrestrial radar interferometry for vibration monitoring of sites and structures. It describes the working principles of real aperture radar and interferometry. A case study is presented where a pedestrian bridge was monitored dynamically using radar interferometry and compared to velocimetry measurements. The results show radar interferometry can reliably measure vibrational behavior of structures in a contactless manner and in a short timeframe with low costs. Future applications could include using the technology for structural performance analysis and maintenance.
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Terrestrial Radar Interferometry for Vibration Monitoring
1. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
When problems need advanced solutions!
Terrestrial radar interferometry: contactless
methodology for vibration monitoring
Paolo Mazzanti
ENEA - Rome, 16th February 2016
SEISMIC MONITORING OF SITES AND STRUCTURES
State of the art and future prospects
2. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrKnUTU6GK4
3. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
Vibrations data derived from interferometric radar measurements
4. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
Vibrations data derived from interferometric radar measurements
…compared with velocimetric data
5. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
Real Aperture Radar - RAR
The system is composed of radar sensors with transmitting
antenna and a receiving antenna
6. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
Real Aperture Radar (RAR): working principle
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQPm-IPyd_U
7. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
dr = dsina
sina = h/R
d = drR/hh
d
dr
R
a
Real Aperture Radar (RAR): acquisition geometry
8. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
• Angle of incidence
Real Aperture Radar (RAR): acquisition geometry
9. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
Real Aperture Radar(RAR): principles of interferometry
10. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
• Phase ambiguities
a
-p
+p
a+2p
a+4p
Real Aperture Radar (RAR): principles of interferometry
11. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
• Phase ambiguities
a
-p
+p
a+2p
a+4p
Real Aperture Radar (RAR): principles of interferometry
12. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
• Phase ambiguities
a
-p
+p
a+2p
a+4p
Real Aperture Radar (RAR): principles of interferometry
13. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
PHASE
Real Aperture Radar (RAR): from phase to frequency
14. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
PHASE DISPLACEMENT
Real Aperture Radar (RAR): from phase to frequency
15. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
PHASE DISPLACEMENT FREQUENCY
Real Aperture Radar (RAR): from phase to frequency
16. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
• SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio)
Distance LOS (m)
Time (s)
Displacement(mm)
0,2mm0,02mm
Amplitude(db)
Real Aperture Radar (RAR): signal quality
17. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
Case study: dynamic monitoring of a pedestrian bridge
18. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
Results and comparison with other monitoring sistems:
TInRAR vs velocimeter
19. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
Combined interferometric and velocimetric measurement
20. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
1,26 Hz
Interferometer I1
1,32 Hz
Interferometer I2
Results from interferometric measurements …
21. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
1,26 Hz
Interferometer I1
1,32 Hz
Interferometer I2
1,26 Hz
1,32 Hz
Results from interferometric measurements…and velocimetric ones
22. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
Quick vibration monitoring of civil engineering structures
14 sites
(structures/infrastructures)
in 3 days
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Effectiveness of interferometric radar vibration measurements
in environmental noise condition
24. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
Vibrodines or suitable solicitations are necessary to be able to effectively
measure vibrations with interferometric radar systems.
Effectiveness of interferometric radar vibration measurements
in environmental noise condition
25. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
CONCLUSIONS
The Terrestrial Radar Interferometry has shown to be a reliable tool for the
measure of the vibrational behavior of the structures.
The ability of a contactless measure and the very short time of installation
allow to determine the dynamic behavior of several structures within short
timeframe and very low costs.
Future studies must be turned to the exploitation of this technology within
the analysis of the structural performance, especially in the perspective of a
more and more effective maintenance.
26. …when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti
Don't underestimate that
this methodology can be used also for static measurements
27. …when problems need advanced solutions!
Contacts
Via Cori snc, Rome, Italy
info@nhazca.com
www.nhazca.com
Thank you for your attention
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