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Perform Mensuration and
Calculation
At the end of the lesson, you are
expected to:
LO1. Select measuring instrument
LO2. Carry out measurement and calculations
Area – extent of part of a surface enclosed within a boundary
Calculation – the act or process of or result of calculating
Circumference – distance around the circle
 Classification – group or category within an organized system
Decimal – number expressed in a counting system that uses units of 10,
especially a decimal fraction
Definition of Terms
 Dimension - measurable extent such as length, thickness and width
Fraction - number expressed as a quotient of two other numbers
Geometric Shapes – characterized by straight line, regular curves and
angles
Graduation – scale of a measuring tool
Mensuration – act or art of measuring
Definition of Terms
• Perimeter – bounding line or curve of a plain area
• Standard – serves as a measure of reference
• Stock – refers to a lumber for a certain furniture job
• Substrate – wood to be cut in a cutting machine
• Volume – space inside a solid figure
Definition of Terms
LEARNING OUTCOME 1
Select measuring
instruments
What Do You
Already Know?
Identify the different measuring tools
Pull-push rule Zig zag rule
Ruler
Caliper
Try square
Types of Measuring Tools
1. Pull push rule 7. Divider
2. Zig zag rule 8. Compass
3. Ruler 9. Protractor
4. Caliper
5. Try square
6. Meter stick
1. Pull-push rule
– used for
measuring long
pieces of stock.
2. Zig Zag Rule
– a folded
measuring tool.
3. Ruler
– used for
measuring
short pieces of
stock.
4. Caliper
– used for
measuring
diameter
5. Try Square
– used for
checking
flatness and
squareness.
6. Meter Stick
– a measuring
device which is
one (1) meter in
length.
7. Divider – used
for dividing
distances.
8. Compass
– used for scribing
arcs and circles.
9. Protractor
– used for laying
out angles.
HANDLING OF MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
and TOOLS
A. DO’S
1. Wipe measuring tools/instruments before returning them to the
storage room.
2. Oil the movable parts of the measuring tools such as zigzag rules,
calipers, dividers and compasses to avoid stock-up.
3. Make sure that grits like sand do not get inside the housing or case
of a pull-push rule to avoid wearing off of the graduations.
4. Check the lock of a pull-push rule if it is working.
HANDLING OF MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
and TOOLS
B. DON’T’S
1. Do not wipe off edges of the steel tape of pull-push rule with
bare hands to avoid injury.
2. Do not pull the steel tape of pull-push rule too much to avoid
the coil spring from damage.
3. Do not use the caliper as tongs.
LINEAR MEASUREMENTS FOR THE 6 FACES OF LUMBER
End of presentation.
Thank you. 🙂

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Perform Mensuration and.pptx

  • 1. Perform Mensuration and Calculation At the end of the lesson, you are expected to: LO1. Select measuring instrument LO2. Carry out measurement and calculations
  • 2. Area – extent of part of a surface enclosed within a boundary Calculation – the act or process of or result of calculating Circumference – distance around the circle  Classification – group or category within an organized system Decimal – number expressed in a counting system that uses units of 10, especially a decimal fraction Definition of Terms
  • 3.  Dimension - measurable extent such as length, thickness and width Fraction - number expressed as a quotient of two other numbers Geometric Shapes – characterized by straight line, regular curves and angles Graduation – scale of a measuring tool Mensuration – act or art of measuring Definition of Terms
  • 4. • Perimeter – bounding line or curve of a plain area • Standard – serves as a measure of reference • Stock – refers to a lumber for a certain furniture job • Substrate – wood to be cut in a cutting machine • Volume – space inside a solid figure Definition of Terms
  • 5. LEARNING OUTCOME 1 Select measuring instruments
  • 7. Identify the different measuring tools Pull-push rule Zig zag rule Ruler Caliper Try square
  • 8. Types of Measuring Tools 1. Pull push rule 7. Divider 2. Zig zag rule 8. Compass 3. Ruler 9. Protractor 4. Caliper 5. Try square 6. Meter stick
  • 9. 1. Pull-push rule – used for measuring long pieces of stock.
  • 10. 2. Zig Zag Rule – a folded measuring tool.
  • 11. 3. Ruler – used for measuring short pieces of stock.
  • 12. 4. Caliper – used for measuring diameter
  • 13. 5. Try Square – used for checking flatness and squareness.
  • 14. 6. Meter Stick – a measuring device which is one (1) meter in length.
  • 15. 7. Divider – used for dividing distances.
  • 16. 8. Compass – used for scribing arcs and circles.
  • 17. 9. Protractor – used for laying out angles.
  • 18. HANDLING OF MEASURING INSTRUMENTS and TOOLS A. DO’S 1. Wipe measuring tools/instruments before returning them to the storage room. 2. Oil the movable parts of the measuring tools such as zigzag rules, calipers, dividers and compasses to avoid stock-up. 3. Make sure that grits like sand do not get inside the housing or case of a pull-push rule to avoid wearing off of the graduations. 4. Check the lock of a pull-push rule if it is working.
  • 19. HANDLING OF MEASURING INSTRUMENTS and TOOLS B. DON’T’S 1. Do not wipe off edges of the steel tape of pull-push rule with bare hands to avoid injury. 2. Do not pull the steel tape of pull-push rule too much to avoid the coil spring from damage. 3. Do not use the caliper as tongs.
  • 20. LINEAR MEASUREMENTS FOR THE 6 FACES OF LUMBER