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After having chosen a problem to do research on you must find 
out if somebody else has done research about the topic you’re 
going to investigate. 
A literature review will provide us a background information and it 
also will suggest a theoretical base upon which to build your 
research design. 
It is understood that a theoretical framework is helpful in guiding 
our research. It can be used to focus on the problem statement, 
help us to find information that has been researched, if our 
research questions have been studied enough, if the research 
needs to be re-examined in the context of our school, it also can 
give us some ideas to research on things that we may not have 
considered yet 
The third reason for doing literature review is that it prevent us from 
inventing things, it helps us to know if there are instruments or 
interview questions that has been used or tested before and that 
we can use in our research. Are there ideas for future studies that 
we can use to make our questions? 
We can also compare our reseach findings by looking at the work 
some other people has done and if it is an extension of mosething 
somebody else has discovered 
It is important that when doing a research paper we put the list of 
all the references and materials hwich are cited at the end of the 
work.
It is important to mention that we should cite what needs to be cited; we 
do not need to cite everything we read or have read.
Having written an outline helps us to focus in our research and writing this 
section of our research paper. 
It is important to ask ourselves if what we are reading is relevant to our 
research. 
The Education Resources Information Center ( ERIC) is probably the 
most common database in education and it is able for everyone on the 
internet. 
ERIC also acts as a clearin house for a variety of papers, presentations, 
conference proceedings, etc. 
There are also moe other databases but many of them need you to 
subscribe to obtain the information( such as socINDEX and psychINFO. 
Google scholar uses the WorlCat database as the initial sorce for 
references 
Published Literature Reviews 
Typical journals that publish literature reviews include the review of the 
research in education and review of the Educational Research 
Education Journals
Practitioner journals: Are published to help teachers solve specific 
problems in their own classrooms. 
Policy journals: Are intended to review important issues in eduction.Hve 
theme-based issues. They try to present well-known authors in the 
particular erea. 
Research journals: Present peer-reviewed current research . 
Subcriptions are often expensive . 
Methanalysis- someone studied a number of studies, that is, the data 
presented in published studies are used as the data sources. 
Books 
Books are helpful in providing theoretical construcs. However, 
materials in books tend to become even more dated than those in 
journals and often involve more reading than is necessary. 
Internet finds 
It is recommended to check out the author or citations and reputable 
educational site to validate its use. 
Literature review from journal articles. 
Be careful to stay focused on your topic and pay attention to 
timeliness.
Reading your references 
I understood that when we are doing a research we need to take 
notes.It is said that we must have complete citations. If we have a 
quotation, we have to note the exact page number after your quotes 
on your notes. When reading an article, decide wheter you can do with 
just taking notes or if you feel the piece is important enough that you 
may want to refer to the original. 
Critiquing Your Literature Review 
After you are done with your literature review…
The literature review morrel and carroll

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The literature review morrel and carroll

  • 1.
  • 2. After having chosen a problem to do research on you must find out if somebody else has done research about the topic you’re going to investigate. A literature review will provide us a background information and it also will suggest a theoretical base upon which to build your research design. It is understood that a theoretical framework is helpful in guiding our research. It can be used to focus on the problem statement, help us to find information that has been researched, if our research questions have been studied enough, if the research needs to be re-examined in the context of our school, it also can give us some ideas to research on things that we may not have considered yet The third reason for doing literature review is that it prevent us from inventing things, it helps us to know if there are instruments or interview questions that has been used or tested before and that we can use in our research. Are there ideas for future studies that we can use to make our questions? We can also compare our reseach findings by looking at the work some other people has done and if it is an extension of mosething somebody else has discovered It is important that when doing a research paper we put the list of all the references and materials hwich are cited at the end of the work.
  • 3. It is important to mention that we should cite what needs to be cited; we do not need to cite everything we read or have read.
  • 4. Having written an outline helps us to focus in our research and writing this section of our research paper. It is important to ask ourselves if what we are reading is relevant to our research. The Education Resources Information Center ( ERIC) is probably the most common database in education and it is able for everyone on the internet. ERIC also acts as a clearin house for a variety of papers, presentations, conference proceedings, etc. There are also moe other databases but many of them need you to subscribe to obtain the information( such as socINDEX and psychINFO. Google scholar uses the WorlCat database as the initial sorce for references Published Literature Reviews Typical journals that publish literature reviews include the review of the research in education and review of the Educational Research Education Journals
  • 5. Practitioner journals: Are published to help teachers solve specific problems in their own classrooms. Policy journals: Are intended to review important issues in eduction.Hve theme-based issues. They try to present well-known authors in the particular erea. Research journals: Present peer-reviewed current research . Subcriptions are often expensive . Methanalysis- someone studied a number of studies, that is, the data presented in published studies are used as the data sources. Books Books are helpful in providing theoretical construcs. However, materials in books tend to become even more dated than those in journals and often involve more reading than is necessary. Internet finds It is recommended to check out the author or citations and reputable educational site to validate its use. Literature review from journal articles. Be careful to stay focused on your topic and pay attention to timeliness.
  • 6. Reading your references I understood that when we are doing a research we need to take notes.It is said that we must have complete citations. If we have a quotation, we have to note the exact page number after your quotes on your notes. When reading an article, decide wheter you can do with just taking notes or if you feel the piece is important enough that you may want to refer to the original. Critiquing Your Literature Review After you are done with your literature review…