This slide analyses various money investment instruments through which 1 crore INR rupees can be earned over 25 years. It also suggests a sample portfolio for monthly investment plan.
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024
How to become Crorepati in 25 years
1. Presenter: Neeraj Maurya
Date : 13-Oct-2015
Venue : Capgemini, Airoli
Presented at an internal knowledge sharing session (Guftgu) for the benefit of all the colleagues
2.
3.
4. Your investment must grow at
(For 5000 per month)
Every month investment Req.
(with 10% Rate Growth)
Age 25 13% per annum 8000/-
Age 30 17% per annum 14000/-
Age 35 26% per annum 25000/-
Age 40 44% per annum 50000/-
6. SAVING ACCOUNT INTEREST CALCULATION
Before 2010 After 2010
Annual Interest of 4% Daily interest = Interest per annum/365
i.e. = 4/365 = 0.010958%
For 3000/- for 1 month interest is 7/- For 3000/- for 1 month interest is 20/-
Opening
Balance
Credit Debit Closing
Balance
1-Jan-2015 3,000 0 0 3000
21-Jan-2015 1000 2000
25-Jan-2015 2000 4000
31-Jan-2015 4000
Before 2010 After 2010
Lowest Balance * 4%
= 2000 * 4%
= 80/12 = 7/
Interest Earned =7/-
3000 * 20 days * 0.010958% = 7/-
2000 * 4 days * 0.010958% = 4/-
4000 * 7 days * 0.010958% = 9/-
Interest Earned =20/-
Sample Scenario & Calculation
7. 8th Wonder
of world
Interest earned
is added to
principle
Compounded
Monthly, Quarterly,
Half- Quarterly,
Yearly
Rule of 72
8. GOLD
(RETURNS 10 TO 12%)
To become Crorepati
Duration : 25 Years
Every month Investment : 8000/-
Recognized/
ReliableEasy to
buy/sell
Can be
used as
Ornaments
Very Liquid
Threat of
Theft
ETF or
Gold Funds
9. Minimum
(Per year)
Maximum
(Per year)
Returns Lock-in
Period
PPF 500 100, 000 8.8% 15 years + 5
Years
NSC Sold in denomination
of Rs 100/-
- 8.8% 6 Years
Bank Fix
Deposit
- - 7-8% 5 Years
Mortgage
/Lease
- - Agreement Agreement
Bonds - - Agreement Agreement
Provident
Fund (PF)
- - 8% 5 Years, till
Employment
DEBT
(RETURNS 8-9%)
IS LOAN, AND CARRIES A FIXED RATE OF INTEREST, AND A PROMISE TO REPAY.
Other Post Office Instruments : Kisan Vikas Patra, Monthly Income
Sheme, Recurring Deposit….
11. SHARE MARKET
(RETURNS 15-18%)
Good
Analysis
required
Big growth
Know
Settlement
System
High Risk
Position/
Day/Margin
Trading
Stock Year Investment Returns Year 2015
Infosys 1993 9500/- 3 Crore
Satyam 2005 38000/- 2 Lac
Sample Growth
Demat Ac
required
12. MUTUAL FUND
RETURNS (15-20%)
Mr. A Mr. B Mr. B
(Double Tenure)
Age 25 35 35
Every Month Investment 5000 5000 10000
Duration 5 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Total Investment 3 Lac 3 Lac 6 Lac
Returns (at Age 60) 7 Crore 1.33 Crore 2 Crore
SIP &
LumpSum
Investment
Diversification
Medium to
High Risk
Safe Returns
Liquidity
Open/Closed
Ended
Large/Mid/
Small Cap
Sectorial &
Gold Funds
15. ELSS V/S ULIP
Predictable Cost
Very high first
year charges
Easily
understandable
returns
Short Lock-in
(3-5 years)
Exit Load 1%
(if withdrawn bef. 3 years)
Transparent
Investment
Purely
Investment
Premium =
Life Insurance
+ Admin Charges
+ Fund Mang. Charge
+ Investment
Extra 30% charges
(If withdrawn before 5 years)
Less
Transparency
Insurance +
Investment
16. ELSS
(Equity-Linked Savings Schemes)
ULIP
(Unit Linked Insurance Plan)
• Axis Long Term Equity,
• BNP Paribas Long term Equity,
• Franklin India Taxshield,
• HDFC Standard Life
• ICICI Prudential
17. INSURANCE POLICIES
Endowment ULIP Term
Insurance &
Maturity
Insurance &
Investment &
Maturity)
Only Insurance
No Maturity
Yearly Premium 31000 25000 12200
Sum Assured 10 Lacs 2.5 Lacs 1 Crore
Maturity Amount 21 Lacs Units * Rate Nil
Returns 5.4% 10 year plan
(6-12%)
Nil
18. NEVER PUT ALL EGGS IN ONE BASKET
(DIVERSIFICATION)
Low Risk/ No Risk
(50%)
Medium Risk (30%) High Risk (20%)
- Saving Account (4%) - ULIP - Stock Trading
- Fixed Deposit(8-10%) - ELSS
- NSE (8.8%) - Mutual Fund
- PPF (8.8%) - Real Estate
- Gold (10%)
- Insurance (6%)
19. Instrument Interest Rate Every Month
Investment Req.
Risk Category
Saving Account 4% 20000/- Low
Fixed Deposit 8% 11000/- Low
NSC 8.8% 9500/- Low
PPF 8.8% 9500/- Low
Insurance(ULIP) 9% 9000/- Medium
Gold 10% 8000/- Medium
Mutual Fund 16% 3500/- Medium to High
Real State Medium to High
Share Trading 15% 4000/- High
To become Crorepati in 25 years
20. IDEAL PORTFOLIO
TO BECOME CROREPATI
Instrument Monthly Yearly Total Yearly
Investment
Returns
(After 25 Years)
Saving Account (4%) 500 6000 2,57,922
Fixed Deposit (8.5%) 500 6000 4,78,683
NSE (8.8%) 1000 12000 9,57,367
PPF (8.8%) 1000 12000 9,57,367
Gold (10%) 1000 12000 6,68,945
ELSS (16%) 1000 12000 39,65,218
Mutual Fund (15%) 500 6000 32,84,074
Equity Portfolio (16%) 500 6000 39,65,218
Term Insurance
(Rate from LIC for 25 years)
12200 12200 No Returns
(On death 1 Crore)
Mediclaim 3500 For Self, Spouse and kid
(Medical Cover of 2 Lac)
6000 15700 84200
Every month invested : 7308
Returns : 1.18 Crore
(With: Life cover of 1 Crore + Mediclaim of 2 Lac for each)
Assuming a person with monthly take
home of 20000/-
s/he just has to pay 30% of his salary
for this goal
21. INFLATION (6%)
Today’s value for future Rs. 1 crore are as follows
10 years- Rs.56 Lakhs
20 years- Rs.31 Lakhs
25 years- Rs.23 Lakhs
30 years- Rs.17 Lakhs
22. Go for debt mutual funds over fixed deposits.
Never consider Insurance for investment.
Surrender ULIP to restrain losses.
Surrender Endowment Plans, Take Term Insurance.
Make a balanced portfolio with diversification.
Keep the EMI dates during end of month.
We earn regularly. We spend regularly. Shouldn’t we also
invest regularly?
ADVICE
Hinweis der Redaktion
I assume that you have fair idea of
Interest
There are two objective of this session
To let you make feel crorepati
Get you familiar with some words like Compounding, debt, ELSS, ULIP, Bonds etc.
Get you familiar with some words like Compounding, debt, ELSS, ULIP, Bonds etc.
All banks offer mostly 4% except kotak mahindra bank with 6%
For less than 1 year, FD will give 4 to 7% depending on tenure
- Fixed deposite Returns are taxable.
Saving account..atleast 20000/- per month required for 1 crore in 25 years
FD…atleast 11000/- per month required for 1 crore in 25 years
Recurring Deposit Compunded quaterly
-Saving rates got deregulated on 25th Oct 2011 after that few banks revised their rates.
Previously, the interest rate of 4% per annum was applied against the lowest balance available in the account between the 10th and the final day of the month. From April 2010 onwards, this changed and the savings bank interest is now calculated based on the daily balance
How saving account interest is calculated
- Daily interest = Interest per/annum/365 ie 4/365= 0.010958%
- Interest = Principal * number of days * Daily interest
Before 2010: Against Lowest balance in account between 10 the and final day of month
After 2010: interest is now calculated based on the daily balance
Video of POC_principle_interest.mp4
Check the calculation at
http://www.moneycontrol.com/planning_desk/planning_magic.php
-Compounding can do miracles
Power of Compounding
-Compounding – 8th Wonder of The World
- A Sort story o compounding where a begger gives 1 coin everyday and the king gives same no. of coin. At the end kings becomes begger
Suppose you invest Rs.100 today. It grows at 15% compounded rate every year, then next year you will get Rs.115 i.e. Rs.100 + Rs.15. Why Rs.15? Rs.15 is 15% of Rs.100!
Okay so now one year is passed. You have Rs.115. The next year you will get Rs.132. Why Rs.132? Rs.115 + Rs.17. Why Rs.17 ? Because Rs.17 is 15% of Rs.115!
Initially your money will grow at a slow rate. But once the money grows to a big amount the rate of growth will be very very very high! So, basically you need a lot of time to reach a very very high rate of growth
Just to give you an idea, if you invest Rs.1 now. You let it grow for 30 years at 15% rate, at the end of 30 years you will have Rs.67! For every one rupee you invest you will have Rs.67, 30 years from now!
rule of 72 is a quick way to estimate how long it will take you to double your money through compounding. You simply divide the number 72 by the yearly interest rate you plan to earn on your investment. Your investment’s expected annual return is 6%. Using the rule of 72, you will double your money in 12 years
Credit card use compound interest against you. That’s why paying minimum payments are likely to keep you in debt foreever.
NSC is compounded half-yearly . PPF is compounded yearly
Gold is attractive and highly valued metal which has been known since 5500 years.
Before buying decide..
Do u want real gold or only exposure to gold. Ie either buy physical or Gilt funds
Where would you store gold. Home. Safe
-ETF Funds can be used for investment
Sundaram Gilt Fund - Regular Plan. 1Year return of 10-12%
https://www.valueresearchonline.com/
Difference between NSC and PPF
- NSC is a post-office savings scheme while the PPF was established by the central government, both backed by govt of india.
The only difference is in the way it is computed. PPF is compounded annually. NSC is compounded half-yearly (twice a year)
Let's say on April 1, 2010, you invested Rs 30,000 in PPF and the same amount in NSC.
On April 1, 2011, your PPF account will have Rs 32,400 while your NSC will have Rs 32,448.
You can take loan from your PPF Account.
NSC can be liquidated at any time on the principle amount.
Both these investments fall under Section 80C. The interest accrued on NSC is taxable. PPF interest is tax free.
PPF account to be opened from any nationalized bank. NSC to be bought from Post office
Debt product, Debt Market, Debt Insturment
Debt fund is unsafe if bank goes bankrupt
-Secured Debt and Unsecured Debt. Secured Debt has a collateral like a house, car. Unsecured debt is like Personal Loan, Credit card loan
-Bonds
- National Highway Authority
- Indian Railway Finance
- Power Finanance
Big growth if held for longer duration. At least for 5 years
It has a high level of risk
Buy through Secondary market (from Stock Exchange) or from primary market by applying for shares that are offered to public
Choose the right company. Analyze the company performance from its quarterly results, annual reports and news articles.
Get yourself a good broker, Open a Demat account, understand the Settlement System, Make dummy trades to get a idea of trading
Types of Trade
Day Trading
Lets look at an example, A person invested 100000/- Rs on 1st January 2003. and held till 30th aug 2014 for 11 years.
From 2003 to 2007 has fetched approx 14 lacs. Thereafter global crisis from 2008 to 2009 made the investment almost half. Ie 7 lacs.
People who invested in 2008 havent received much till the end of 2011 for 3 years
People who stayed invested got 25 lacs at the end of 21 years
Monitor the market continuously
Day traders can do dozens of trade in a day
Savvy traders could turn profits quickly
Position Trading
Good for people who want to involve in trading but run short of time
They keep the stock for months awaiting any change in price
They keep up with fundamental and technical analysis as well
They apply a long term strategy
Capitalization: Market Capitalization is Total Shares in Market * NAV
NAV (Net Asset Value)
it is the time and not the timing that matters
We earn regularly. We spend regularly. Shouldn’t we also invest regularly?
All we need is a blend of income, time and discipline.
We’ve income and time, all we need is discipline.
An SIP is like operating a recurring deposit account with a mutual fund.
There is no compound interest forumula for MF as they are calculated bases on unit and NAV(Net Asset Value)
MidCap, Large Cap, Small Cap (Less than 50 billion small cap, 50 to 200 is Mid cap, 200 to 3500 large cap)
- Sectorial investment in Power, Pharma, IT industry or Gold funds.
I can buy shares or mutual funds bit by bit. I can’t buy property square feet by square feet.
the holding period for shares to ensure zero long-term gains tax is one year. For property, it is three years, and that too only if I invest the gains again in property.
-shares can be sold in a jiffy’ property can take months to sell.
If ELSS broken after 3 years it gives return as per current market rate. Whereas ULIP has lock in of 5 years but if broken then 30% more charges is decucted
ULIP like HDFC Standard Life or ICICI Prudential, Canara hsbc Life Insurance
-Both are tax-exempted
If One time investement done of Rs. 5000 in year 2012 then it could be Rs 89208/- now
If monthly investdes Rs 5000 in year 2012 then it could be Rs. 1094709/- now
-endowment plan does is to provide a death benefit as well as a maturity benefit. It invest in bonds
Ulip invest to equity or debt
Endowment plan returns a guranteed returns at the end of policy term. Ulip returns depends upon market situation.
Withdrawal can be done from ULIP within specified intervals, but endowment returns at the end of maturity.
There is always agent commission goes from your premium.
ULIPs are insurance products, where as mutual funds are managed by fund house to invest in the market.
Today a flat of Rs 23 lacks will be of 1 Crore in 25 years
Fortune favors the brave. Higher the risk higher the returns