NCompass Live - http://nlc.nebraska.gov/ncompasslive/
Sept. 9. 2015.
Your digital footprint is the trail left by all the things you do online, including Facebook accounts, your browsing history, your online subscriptions, any photo galleries and videos you’ve uploaded — essentially, anything on the Internet with your name on it. Digital natives like today’s students rarely think twice about putting their names on things online, so their footprints can be pretty wide. Digital immigrants like adults and seniors learning to use the Internet don't understand what their footprints reveal about them. Join Denise Harders, Co-Director, Central Plains Library System, to learn how you can help both groups manage their Digital Footprints.
2. Definition—Digital Footprint
Information about a person that can be
accessed online.
Active Digital Footprint
◦ Information a person has volunteered
Passive Digital Footprint
◦ Information about a person collected and
stored by someone else
The term “Digital Footprint” refers
to both a person’s Active and
Passive Footprints.
3. Active Digital Footprint
Social Media
◦ Facebook
◦ Linked In
◦ MySpace (those old accounts are still out there!)
Blogs and/or Websites
Personal Information Posted
◦ Relationships
◦ Interests
◦ Work Histories
Sometimes Sold for Advertising
4. Passive Digital Footprint
Bank Statements and Account Information
Credit Scores
Purchasing Histories
Criminal Records
Education Records
Internet Browsing Habits
Physical Locations Visited
5. Passive Digital Footprints--MORE
Smart Phones
◦ GPS
Track, Save and Broadcast your location
◦ Applications
aka “Apps”
Request access to contact lists and messaging
◦ Credit and Debit Card Information
Purchasing apps
◦ Pictures
Can be stolen without the user’s knowledge
6. Who Cares???
Online Retailers and Webmasters
Potential Employers
Criminals
Institutions Studying Human Psychology
7. Digital Footprints are Permanent
Finding Voluntarily-Supplied Data
Finding Data Collected by Third Parties
Having Data Removed from Active Websites
◦ Information still exists in cached pages
Cached = archived copies of old version of websites
9. Protect Information
Strong, Unique Passwords
◦ Each password you use should be different
◦ Not found in any dictionary
◦ Not your name
◦ Not 12345678
◦ Not, Really NOT Password
Password Manager
◦ LastPass
The Last Password You Have to Remember
https://lastpass.com/how-it-works/
Other Password Managers
10. Identity Theft Protection
Consider paperless statements
◦ Helps to avoid documents falling into the wrong
hands
Shred materials with personal information
Never click on links in emails from
someone unknown
Beware of telemarketing scams
◦ Do not give out information online or on the
telephone that you would not give to a stranger
on the street.
11. Private Information
Full Name
Street Address
Email Address
Date of Birth
Telephone Numbers
Credit Card Information
Driver’s License Number
Mother’s Maiden Name
Name of School (for children)
15. Managing Your Digital Footprint
Remove any content you own
Untag yourself from unsavory images on
Facebook or request that your “friend”
remove the image completely
Lock down your social networks by
strengthening your Privacy Settings
Take personal information like education,
employment, and hometown out of your
Facebook account
16. Digital Citizenship
The website http://digitalcitizenship.net
defines Digital Citizenship as the
appropriate, responsible behavior with
regard to technology use.
Schools (school librarians in particular) are
being called to develop curriculum that
teaches Digital Citizenship.
17. How Do We Act When Online
Digital Etiquette
◦ http://brainpop.com/spotlight/digitalcitizenship
Digital Safety
Copyright Basics
◦ http://copyrightkids.org
Understanding Cyberbullying
◦ http://stopcyberbullying.org/index2.html
Basic Civics
◦ http://icivics.org
18. References
Digital footprint. (2015). Salem Press
Encyclopedia.
Rivero, V. (2014). Teaching and learning the
ways of our brave new digital world.
Internet@Schools. Jan./Feb. p. 6-8.
Wall, M. (2014). Managing your digital footprint.
Fairfield County Business Journal. March 24. p.
11.
Willmer, D. (2009) Managing your digital
footprint. T & D. June. P. 84-5
https://www.commonsensemedia.org/educators/
curriculum
Hinweis der Redaktion
Digital Footprints can be very revealing and contain information collected and stored by other people—not necessarily your friends.
Blogs or Websites—If you contribute to these under your own name or easily traceable username.
Personal Information Posted—Breakups, addresses, contact information, Colleges attended, Parties, Illnesses, Babies born (sometimes photos of the birth)
Examples of fairly harmless personal information: your age, gender, how many brothers and sisters you have, your favorite food, your pet’s name
Usually stored by the website it was posted on.
Can be sold for advertising purposes.
Active Digital Footprint Contains a lot of personal information but not nearly as much as the Passive Digital Footprint.
Corporations store credit and debit card numbers and purchasing histories for long periods of time—think of Amazon.
Websites use “cookies” to track users’ browsing histories and general location. Advertisements on the search pages are personalized.
GPS functions are convenient—They show traffic delays, nearby restaurants, and addresses for events. However they can broadcast you location all the time.
Apps fail to work properly without access to the data they want. So even if you don’t want to give them permission, you must if you want to play that game.
Purchasing music, books, apps. Think Amazon AGAIN!
Online Retailers and Webmasters—Internet Browsing History—Want to increase the number of visitors to their page
Potential Employers—Employment histories, criminal records and information displayed in social networking sites—Screening job applicants
Criminals—Credit card and banking information, phone numbers, addresses, Driver’s License numbers—Stealing identities
Insttutions—Analyzing data and searching for patterns called “reality mining”
It can be difficult, if not impossible, for people to find all the data that has been collected about them, in addition to finding the information that they have voluntarily supplied through social media. Even if they somehow find the data, having it removed is a long and difficult process. AND even if information is removed from active webpages, it still exists in the form of cached pages which are recorded copies of old versions of websites. Removing from cached pages is so difficult it could be called impossible.
Adults that are New Internet Users and children must be taught to protect their information online.
The first thing they must do is select a strong password for each and every account.
There are other Password Managers.
This one was recommended to me.
The incidence of Identity Theft is rising.
Rule of thumb (Do not give…)
Earlier I talked about Personal Information that people of all ages reveal on social networking websites.
Now I’m going to talk about PRIVATE information.
Private information can be used to steal a person’s identity and should only be revealed with caution.
Be careful when sending anything personal over the Internet.
Another component of your digital footprint is your online reputation.
In this case, what you tell adults differs from what you tell children.
Your online presence is being evaluated and is taken into account.
In 2013 more than three-quarters of United States-based companies actively researched online information about applicants.
Posting negative or inappropriate comments, sharing private information, posting content pertaining to alcohol or drugs or even simply making grammatical mistakes hurt your online reputation.
If you find things you don’t like when you Google Yourself, remove any personal Live Journals, and blogs from your younger days
Remove old email addresses and webpages
Look at account settings on social media you continue to use—Facebook, Linkedin, Twitter
Digital Citizenship is essentially character education for the digital age.
With initiatives in even the most rural schools that put a laptop or tablet in each student’s hands, Digital Citizenship may be the most important subject taught.