LTE-M Technology for Cellular LPWA IoT

1. Proprietary and Confidential 1
Sierra Wireless is building
the Internet of Things.
Introduction to LTE-M
Nicolas Damour, Sierra Wireless
LPWAN16 Conference, Paris, June 2016

2. Proprietary and Confidential 2
• Introduction – Sierra Wireless and LPWA
• Cellular LPWA, a.k.a. Mobile IoT
• LTE-Cat-M1 – Cost, Current and Coverage
• 3GPP Standardization Status
• Real-life projects

3. Proprietary and Confidential 3
Sierra Wireless – Comprehensive IoT Offering
2015 revenue $608 million; 1,000 employees; customers in 130+ countries
• 2G, 3G and 4G wireless modules
• Industry leading product
portfolio
• Smart and Essential modules
• Mobile, Industrial and Enterprise
• Rugged gateways and modems
• Mission-critical connectivity
• IoT Platform and Smart SIM
• Managed Connectivity Services
• Application Enablement
Embedded Wireless Modules Intelligent Wireless Gateways Cloud & Connectivity Services
Building the Internet of Things with intelligent wireless solutions
Integrated device to cloud
offering

4. Proprietary and Confidential 4
Sierra Wireless – Global IoT Market Leader
#1 in Cellular IoT
Devices
Innovation Leader
(1) Source: ABI Research – June 2015
35.0%
20.7%
20.4%
23.9%
Cellular Embedded Module
Revenue Market Share in 2014(1)
Sierra
Wireless
4G Leader (LTE, LTE-A, LTE-M)
Embedded app platforms
Smallest scalable modules
MangOH™ Open Hardware
More than 400 patents

5. Proprietary and Confidential 5
Sierra Wireless – Key IoT Segments
Automotive &
Transport
Energy &
Industrial
Enterprise
Residential &
Healthcare
Automotive
Fleet Managt
Insurance
Toll Collect
Smart Metering
Smart Grid
Indus. Equipment
Public Infrastruct.
Sales & Payment
Distrib. Enterprise
Mobile computing
Surveillance
Home Security
Home Automation
Health Diagnosis
Wearables

6. Proprietary and Confidential 6
LPWA Applications in the Internet of Things
T OLL
Residential
& Healthcare
Enterprise
Energy
& Industrial
Automotive
& Transport

7. Proprietary and Confidential 7
Why do we need Low Power Wide Area techs?
Requirements
Low data rates
Latency tolerant
High coverage
Permits
Low complexity/cost
Low power
Cellular (2G, 3G, 4G)
LPWA
WWAN
1km
WLAN
100m
WHAN
10m
WPAN
1m
100 kbps 1 Mbps 10 Mbps 100 Mbps
WWAN
10km
Speed
Range

8. Proprietary and Confidential 8
Two categories of LPWA technologies
1. Proprietary / Unlicensed bands
2. Standardized / Licensed bands
formerly ON-RampWireless
1. LTE-M (aka LTE-MTC, Cat-M1)
2. NB-IOT (aka Cat-NB1)
3. EC-GSM-IOT (aka EC-GPRS)

9. Proprietary and Confidential 9
Low Power Wide Area – Technology Timeline
2015 2016 2017 2018
RPMA – Ingenu
UNB – Sigfox
LoRa – Semtech
Standardized
Proprietary
LTE-M
375 kbps
NB-IoT
20-80 kbps
EC-GSM-IoT
200 kbps
GSM
200 kbps
LTE Cat. 1
10 Mbps
Cat-M1 Cat-NB1

10. Proprietary and Confidential 10
Cellular LPWA – a Breakthrough for the IoT
Ultra Low Power
10-20 years lifetime
On AA batteries
(2500 mAh)
Deep Coverage
+18dB sensitivity
Open Range x 7
Basement Coverage
Low Complexity
75% Device
Complexity Reduction
Compared to LTE Cat-1

11. Proprietary and Confidential 11
Cellular LPWA – a Reliable Solution
Immediate Service
Global Coverage
447 Networks
143 Countries
Durable Investment
Long-term availability
Scalability
Flexibility
Trusted Ecosystem
Built-in Security
Solid supply chain
Healthy competition

12. Proprietary and Confidential 12
LTE-Cat-M1 – Unlocking the IoT
CAT-3 • Current cost/power
benchmark
CAT-1 • 10Mpbs DL, 5 Mbps UL
CAT- M1 • Speed 375kbps
• Real LPWA
IoT Features + improved cost, current, & coverage
1Y
2Y
10Y
IoTFeatureDriven

13. Proprietary and Confidential 13
• Half Duplex
• Single receiver
• Lower Memory
• Lower bandwidth
• Simpler processing – a faction of the required blind decodes
• Lower PA power
• INTEGRATION
LTE-Cat-M1 Feature Overview – Cost
Sierra Wireless Proprietary and Confidential – under Non Disclosure Agreement
RAM
Power Management
XTAL
Baseband
Radio
PAFlash

14. Proprietary and Confidential 14
• Power Saving Mode
“Hibernation mode” mostly useful for uplink data
Gives 19 years AA 2500mAh battery life for 1KB of data every 24h
• Extended Discontinuous Reception
Increases latency for downlink data from milliseconds to ~45 mins
Increases battery life by a factor 300
• Small Data over IP and/or non-IP
Allows for transmission of data over the control channels
LTE-Cat-M1 Feature Overview – Current
Sierra Wireless Proprietary and Confidential – under Non Disclosure Agreement

15. Proprietary and Confidential 15
Up to 168dB MCL (target was 161dB)
• Frequency Hopping – improves spectral efficiency/coverage
• Turbo Decoder
• Repetition
• Redundancy Version cycling
• Improved scramble methods to improve frequency offset calculation
LTE-Cat-M1 Feature Overview – Coverage
Sierra Wireless Proprietary and Confidential – under Non Disclosure Agreement

16. Proprietary and Confidential 16
• Easy network infrastructure deployment (SW update)
• In-band deployment on existing spectrum
• Scheduled with legacy UEs - every 1 ms (SF)
• Reuse most broadcasted signalling
• Nice built-in features
• Connected Mode Mobility
• Voice support
• Similar low latency as legacy UE
• Semi Persistent Scheduling (SPS)
LTE-Cat-M1 Feature Overview – Extras
Sierra Wireless Proprietary and Confidential – under Non Disclosure Agreement

17. Proprietary and Confidential 17
3GPP LPWA High Level Status – Rel 13
• 4G LTE-M (CAT-M1)
– eDRX (completed December 2015)
– RAN Core Specifications (completed March 2016)
– Tests completed in June 2016
• 4G LTE-NB-IOT (CAT-NB1)
– Core Specs completed in June 2016
– Tests completed in June 2016
• 2G EC-GSM-IOT
– Core Specs completed in March 2016

18. Proprietary and Confidential 18
3GPP LPWA High Level Status – Rel 14
• Potential New IoT work
– Ack Bundling – faster downloads
– Larger UL TBS – faster uploads
– Multi-cast (eMBMS and SC-PTM)
– Positioning
– Single Tone (near zero PAPR) – more coverage for 20 dBm PA
– Target Complete Q2’2017

19. Proprietary and Confidential 19
Project Methodology – Which technology?
• Start from the use case and expected services and users
• Which machines must be connected on the field
• How mobile are these machines, what connectivity do they have already
• Timeframe: fast deployment, lifetime, future evolutions
• Your skill in telecom and connectivity (operate a network?)
• Programming and integration skills
• Scope of work for partners and suppliers
• Reliability of partners and suppliers and technology over time

20. Proprietary and Confidential 20
LTE-Cat-M1 in action – Mobile World Congress 2016

21. Proprietary and Confidential 21
Thank You