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GRADUAL FAILURE: THE AIR WAR OVER NORTH VIETNAM: 1965–1966




                                                                                                                                                                   Index
                                                                                                                                                    (numbers in bold indicate illustrations)

                                                                                                                             ADVON (advanced echelon). See Air                         204, 225, 226, 299, 315
                                                                                                                                     Forces, numbered, Thirteenth, 2d            first destruction of SAM: 192
                                                                                                                                     ADVON.                                      Iron Hand: 193
                                                                                                                             Aerial engagements: 315, 320–21                     loss to SAM: 166–69:
                                                                                                                               with Chinese 111, 183n, 274–75, 314.              loss in Flaming Dart: 16
                                                                                                                                        See also Airspace violations.         A–5A: 195
                                                                                                                               with North Vietnamese: 110–11,                 A–6: 168, 202, 227, 289, 315
                                                                                                                                        144–45, 158–59, 273–74                   Iron Hand: 192
                                                                                                                             Airborne Battlefield Command and                    night radar equipment: 204
                                                                                                                                     Control Center: 173, 241, 254            B–26: 21, 38
                                                                                                                             Aircraft, China                                  B–52: 22n, 59, 69, 84, 143, 180, 181,
                                                                                                                               MiG–17: 111                                             226, 232, 243, 244, 262, 262,
                                                                                                                             Aircraft, Laos                                            263, 263, 266, 272, 289
                                                                                                                               T–28: 52, 56, 58, 60, 61, 63, 65                  Arc Light: 179
                                                                                                                             Aircraft, North Korea                               operations halt: 212
                                                                                                                               PO–2: 31n                                         ordnance depletion: 263
                                                                                                                             Aircraft, North Vietnam                             Rock Kick II: 260, 320
                                                                                                                               Il–28: 143, 143, 188, 190, 241, 276               vulnerability: 271
                                                                                                                               MiG–15: 52, 70, 96, 106, 143, 145,             B–57: 41, 42, 43, 46, 50, 78, 84, 265
                                                                                                                                        188, 241, 276, 313, 320                  buddy bombing: 266
                                                                                                                               MiG–17: 52, 70, 71, 96, 108, 143, 159,            deployments of: 22n, 50, 77
                                                                                                 A DC–130 releases a reconnaissance drone 241, 273, 273, 274, 276,
                                                                                                                                        223, (top), and reconnaissance           destroyed at Bien Hoa: 58, 59
                                                                                                       drones with the DC–130 carrier291, 313, them (above).
                                                                                                                                         behind 320                              night armed reconnaissance: 97, 125,
                                                                                                                                  attacks on U.S. aircraft: 108, 109,                    181–82
                                                                                                                                          144, 201, 273, 275–76, 291             training for VNAF pilots: 47nCHAPTER 6
                                                                                             124                               MiG–21: 241, 244, 276, 313, 319, 320           B–66: 5, 234, 238, 261
                                                                                                                                  attacks on U.S. aircraft: 273                  buddy bombing: 226–27, 266 SAM Threat
                                                                                                                                                                                                          The
                                                                                                                                  introduction of: 241                        C–47: 38, 59, 127
                                                                                                                             Aircraft, South Vietnam                          C–123: 38, 258
                                                                                                                               A–1: 17, 18, 22, 26, 38, 42, 69, 84, 85,       On July48, 102,the apparent surprise of some administration officials, the North
                                                                                                                                                                              C–130: 24, to 182, 210, 265, 315,
                                                                                                                                        108, 110, 112, 113, 125, 137,     Vietnamese fired their first SA–2 surface-to-air missiles from near the Hanoi sanc-
                                                                                                                                                                                       316
                                                                                                                                        140, 161                          tuary, Blindbat operations: 97, F–4C Phantom and its two-man crew. Thus the SAMs
                                                                                                                                                                                  downing an Air Force 125, 181–82
                                                                                                                                  losses at Bien Hoa: 59                  were Carolina Moon: 258–59, 320
                                                                                                                                                                                 allowed to draw “first blood” despite earlier appeals by the JCS, Admiral
                                                                                                                               C–47: 38                                          deployments: 51
                                                                                                                                                                          Sharp, General Harris, and other military commanders to Washington’s highest
                                                                                                                                  losses at Bien Hoa: 59                         flare dropping: 254
                                                                                                                               H–34: 38                                   authorities reconnaissance: 125 destroy the sites before they became operational.
                                                                                                                                                                                 night for permission to
                                                                                                                               O–1F: 9                                    Defense Secretary McNamara initially opposed striking suspected or known SA–2
                                                                                                                                                                              CH–3: 193
                                                                                                                               RC–47: 38                                  sites while Rolling Thunder was confined largely below the 20th parallel because
                                                                                                                                                                              DC–130: 115, 124, 174
                                                                                                                               RT–28: 38                                      EA–1F: 115
                                                                                                                                                                          he feared killing Chinese or Soviet technicians working at the sites.
                                                                                                                               T–28: 26, 38, 42                               A U–2174, 269 spotted the first SA–2 missile site under construction on
                                                                                                                                                                              EA–3: aircraft
                                                                                                                             Aircraft, U.S.                                   EB–66: 88n, 116, 174, 175, 195, 199,
                                                                                                                               A–1: 49, 110, 228                          April 5, 1965,203, 206, late July,239, were in place roughly in a circle within
                                                                                                                                                                                       200, and by 217, 229, five
                                                                                                                               A–1: 17, 22, 49, 63–64, 69–70, 86, 95,     twenty n.m. of259, 264, Each273, 274, of six firing, one guidance control, and
                                                                                                                                                                                       254, Hanoi. 269, consisted
                                                                                                                                        110, 140, 193, 228, 265           one missile-holding revetments plus associated roadways. The diameter of the
                                                                                                                                                                                       289, 315. See also RB–66.
                                                                                                                                  engagement with North Vietnamese        firingChinese airspace violations: 276, 277
                                                                                                                                                                                   revetments and sites averaged about 75 and 750 feet respectively. The
                                                                                                                                          MiGs: 144–45                    configuration improvements: that
                                                                                                                                                                                 equipmentwas similar to 196 employed by the Soviet Union.1


Cover and Interior Design: Gradual Failure, The Air War Over
                                                                                                                               A–4: 16, 16, 24, 49, 63, 86, 95, 106,             Iron Hand missions: 269
                                                                                                                                        110, 140, 168, 170, 173, 201,         However, no 164, 164, 173 had been demonstrably operational until 0805
                                                                                                                                                                              EC–121: 5, 6, SA–2 missile
                                                                                                                                                                          Saigon time on July 24 when an Air Force EB–66 Destroyer intercepted for the
                                                                                                                                                                          second time in as many days a Fan Song radar signal from a missile site twenty-
                                                                                                                                                                                                               369
                                                                                                                                                                          three n.m. west of Hanoi. A crew member flashed a warning to four F–4C

North Vietnam, 1965-1966                                                                                                                                                  Phantoms that were flying cover at about 20,000 feet for several F–105
                                                                                                                                                                          Thunderchiefs en route to strike the Lang Tai explosive plant. Lt. Col. William
                                                                                                                                                                          A. Alden, aboard one of the Phantoms, suddenly saw two, perhaps three, mis-
                                                                                                                                                                          siles rising towards the flight. One exploded directly beneath the Phantom


Client: Air Force History Support Office
                                                                                                                                                                          opposite Alden’s. Flames erupted from the wing, then the plane rolled over and
                                                                                                                                                                          spiraled into the clouds. The pilot of the stricken plane, Capt. Richard P. Keirn,
                                                                                                                                                                          parachuted safely, but was to spend nearly eight years as a prisoner of war in
                                                                                                                                                                          North Vietnam. His radar intercept officer, Capt. Roscoe H. Fobair, apparently


Role: Lead design
URL: http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/Annotations/vanstaaverengradual.htm
                                                                                                                                                                                                          SA–2 on launcher.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          163
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                                                                                                                                                                                                             Contents

                                                                                                            Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
                                                                                                            Illustrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii
                                                                                                            Photographs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
                                                                                                            Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
                                                                                                            Dedication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
                                                                                                            About the Author . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii

                                                                                                                             Part I: The Vietnam School of Hard Knocks
                                                                                                            Chapter 1 Fallen Comrades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
                                                                                                            Chapter 2 The Schoolhouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
                                                                                                            Chapter 3 Glimmers of Hope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

                                                                                                                                         Part II: Changing of the Guard
                                                                                                            Chapter 4 The New Officer Corps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
                                                                                                            Chapter 5 Changes in Attitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
                                                                                                            Chapter 6 Making It Happen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
                                                                                                            Chapter 7 Let’s Get Serious about Dive Toss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

                                                                                                                                       Part III: The Training Revolution
                                                                                                            Chapter 8 The Aggressors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
                                                                                                            Chapter 9 Red Flag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
                                                                                                            Chapter 10 Measuring Combat Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Sierra Hotel_06.qxd 9/11/00 12:20 PM Page 3
                                                                                                            Chapter 11 The Nellis Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

                                                                                                                                             Part IV: Killing the Target
                                                                                                            Chapter 12 Mud Beaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
                                                                                                            Chapter 13 Maverick: Love It or Hate It. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
                                                                                                            Chapter 14 Shooting Missiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            vii
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   CHAPTER 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Fallen Comrades

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Oh, there are no fighter pilots down in Hell.*


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 On November 2, 1969, an F– 4D from the 555th Tactical Fighter Squadron
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (TFS) ripped along at high speed and low altitude above a dirt road through
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             northern Laos. The big fighter essed back and forth across the track so the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             two-man crew could look for targets to strike—North Vietnamese supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             earmarked for use against U.S. forces and their allies. The jet’s weaving flight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             path also made it more difficult for antiaircraft gunners to track the green, black,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             and tan camouflaged Phantom II. Suddenly, a single .50 caliber bullet smashed


Cover and Interior Design: Sierra Hotel: Flying Air Force Fighters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             through the canopy quarter-panel and struck the back-seater in the chest. Only
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             two years out of college, 1st Lt. Richard Lance Honey bled to death in the time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             it took his pilot to race at supersonic speed to the nearest air base.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Four decades have seen bitter debate among Americans about the morality of


in the Decade After Vietnam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             the war in Vietnam. Yet, to a fighter pilot, the answer to the question of why Rick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Honey was in Southeast Asia was an easy one: his nation called. Others have
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             written the story of why America asked him to be there, but this is a chronicle of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             fighter pilots, not politicians. The fighter pilot wonders why Honey was in such


Client: Air Force History Support Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             a vulnerable position where a golden BB could snuff out his life. “What were
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             they doing right?” he might think, and “What were they doing wrong?”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Their call sign was Laredo 03, and their mission was to find targets along the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             stretch of dirt highway known as Route 7. The small, dusty road, not much more
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             than a country lane, ran from the Laos–North Vietnam border westward to the


Role: Lead design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Plain of Jars in central Laos. Laredo 03 was a fast forward air controller (FAC)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             mission. Once they found a target, typically a truck or two, or perhaps a poorly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             hidden supply cache, they would rendezvous with other fighters, guide them to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             the target, mark it with a white phosphorous smoke rocket, and then direct the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             other fighters’ bombs onto the target. The scheme of fast FACs directing flights

URL: http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/Annotations/andereggsierra.htm                                                                                                                                        of other fighters onto small targets was the predominant interdiction tactic used
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             in Laos along the Ho Chi Minh Trail, but it was very ineffective. Even the fast
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             FAC familiar with his area had a difficult time finding targets, because he had to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             fly fast enough to survive AAA (antiaircraft artillery), and he had to fly high
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             enough to stay out of the small arms fire such as that which killed Honey. Of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             course, the North Vietnamese were masters of camouflage who moved under



                                                                                                                                                                                                                             * First line of a fighter pilot drinking song.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               3
I             n this world where so much war and
                                                                                                                   strife is attributed to differences in religion,              All Saints
                                                                                                                                                                                  Sunday
                                                                                                             one of the fundamental questions voiced silently,
                                                                                                             to each other, if not just raised to heaven is,                                                                                                      Design and Layout: Right: 2-sided bi-fold brochure
                                                                                                                     “Why can’t we all just get along?”
                                                                                                                                                                                 is a day when through liturgy, prayer and song,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Client: Lutheran Church of the Living Word
                                                                                                             The Interfaith Center concept was a cornerstone in the              we—as Christians—remember, celebrate, and give
                                                                                                             creation of Columbia—centers where people of different
                                                                                                             religious expressions can work together where possible,
                                                                                                                                                                                 thanks for the good people we have known who
                                                                                                                                                                                 have gone before us, especially those who have
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Role: Lead design
                                                                                                             and have independent integrity when needed. From early              passed on to everlasting peace.
                                                                                                             on, Jews, Protestants, and Roman Catholics have shared
                                                                                                             not only physical space, but have combined energies to              In doing so, we also give thanks for the unending
                                                                                                             maximize their respective and collective interests. Later,          goodness of God.
                                                                                                             Muslims as well have come to reside in one of the town’s            Martin Luther wrote,
                                                                                                             four Interfaith Centers.
                                                                                                             Founded in 1972, the Lutheran Church of the Living
                                                                                                                                                                                      “...the Holy Scriptures call Christians ‘saints’                                                                             LUTHERAN CHURCH OF
                                                                                                                                                                                      and ‘the people of God.’ To forget that we are
                                                                                                             Word is a member congregation of the Delaware-
                                                                                                                                                                                      saints is to forget Christ and to forget our                                                                                   THE LIVING WORD

I
                                                                                                             Maryland Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in



                                                                                                                         All Saints
                                                                                                                                                                                      baptism.”
                                                                                                             America (ELCA).
              n this world where so much war and                                                                  By celebrating the good people God has placed in our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Invites you to
                                                         For over thirty years LCLW has embraced the
         strife is attributed to differences in religion,                                                         lives, we are reminded that, as Christians, we are not                                                                                                                                                   Celebrate

                                                                                                                          Sunday
                                                         interfaith concept and has been enriched by its
  one of the fundamental questions voiced silently,                                                               abandoned to the moment—we are not alone—we are
                                                         presence and participation in the Oakland Mills



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   All Saints
  to each other, if not just raised to heaven is,                                                                 not left adrift in this world with no past and with no
                                                         Interfaith Center, also known as The Meeting House.
                                                         Celebrating what we have in common—honoring and          future—we are all connected to one another, living and
      “Why can’t we all just get along?” learning from what sets us apart—our faith journey                                                                                                                                                               LUTHERAN CHURCH             OF THE   LIVING WORD
                                                                                                                  dead, through Christ.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sunday
                                                         is enhanced. day when through liturgy, prayer and song,
                                                                   is a                                                                                                                                                                                    A COM M UNITY OF BELIEVERS CENTERED IN CHRIST,
  The Interfaith Center concept was a cornerstone in the           we—as Christians—remember, celebrate, and give                                                                                                                                         INVITING ALL, NURTURING AND INSP IRING SP IRITUALITY ,
  creation of Columbia—centers where people of different           thanks for the good people we have known who                                                                                                                                                          GROWTH , AND SERVICE .
  religious expressions can work together where possible,          have gone before us, especially those who have
  and have independent integrity when needed. From early           passed on to everlasting peace.                   WE HOPE YOU WILL JOIN US FOR THIS CELEBRATION                                                                                               WORSHIP      9:00 AM  Room 100
  on, Jews, Protestants, and Roman Catholics have shared
                                                                   In doing so, we also give thanks for the unending AND SUNDAYS FOLLOWING AS WE MOVE INTO THE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Sunday School for Children, Youth, and Adults             November 2nd, 2003
  not only physical space, but have combined energies to
  maximize their respective and collective interests. Later,       goodness of God.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     ADVENT SEASON.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           10:10 AM                                    9:00 AM
  Muslims as well have come to reside in one of the town’s                                                               Martin Luther wrote,                                                                                                                           The Meet ing House
  four Interfaith Centers.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (Oakland Mills Interfaith Center)
  Founded in 1972, the Lutheran Church of the Living
                                                                                                                              “...the Holy Scriptures call Christians ‘saints’                                                                                           L         C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        UTHERAN HURCH    OF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5885 Robert Oliver Place, Columbia, MD 21045
                                                                                                                              and ‘the people of God.’ To forget that we are                                                                                                                                            The Meeting House
  Word is a member congregation of the Delaware-
  Maryland Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in
                                                                                                                              saints is to forget Christ and to forget our          SPECIAL
                                                                                                                                                                                ADULT CLASS ON NOVEMBER 2ND
                                                                                                                                                                                              FOR THE
                                                                                                                                                              “ICONOGRAPHY”, PRESENTED BY GARY VIKAN, DIRECTOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              LIVING WORD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             410-730-1970
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  PASTOR ANDREA WIEGAND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (Oakland Mills Interfaith Center)
                                                                                                                              baptism.”
  America (ELCA).                                                                                                                                                 OF THE WALTERS ART MUSEUM IN BALTIMORE                                                                                                             5885 Robert Oliver Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Invites you to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          www.toad.net/~livingword/ revawiegand@toadmail.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Columbia, MD 21045
  For over thirty years LCLW has embraced thePhoto credit: Rolf Von der Heydt / Joseph Fiennes as Martin Luthergood people Entertainment) ©2003
                                                                     By celebrating the                                                    God has placed in our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Celebrate
                                                                                                                in the movie, Luther (R.S.
  interfaith concept and has been enriched by its                    lives, we are reminded that, as Christians, we are not
  presence and participation in the Oakland Mills                    abandoned to the moment—we are not alone—we are



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     All Saints
  Interfaith Center, also known as The Meeting House.                not left adrift in this world with no past and with no
  Celebrating what we have in common—honoring and                    future—we are all connected to one another, living and
                                                                                                                                                                        LUTHERAN CHURCH OF THE LIVING WORD
  learning from what sets us apart—our faith journey                 dead, through Christ.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Sunday
  is enhanced.                                                                                                                                                            A COM M UNITY OF BELIEVERS CENTERED IN CHRIST,
                                                                                                                                                                         INVITING ALL, NURTURING AND INSP IRING SP IRITUALITY ,
                                                                                                                                                                                        GROWTH , AND SERVICE .


                                                                                                                           WE HOPE YOU WILL JOIN US FOR THIS CELEBRATION                                WORSHIP    9:00 AM  Room 100
                                                                                                                            AND SUNDAYS FOLLOWING AS WE MOVE INTO THE
                                                                                                                                                                                               Sunday School for Children, Youth, and Adults                               November 2nd, 2003
                                                                                                                                            ADVENT SEASON.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                10:10 AM                                                      9:00 AM
                                                                                                                                                                                                             The Meet ing House
                                                                                                                                                                                                        (Oakland Mills Interfaith Center)
                                                                                                                                                                                                5885 Robert Oliver Place, Columbia, MD 21045
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The Meeting House
                                                                                                                             SPECIAL FOR THE ADULT CLASS ON NOVEMBER 2ND                                          410-730-1970
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (Oakland Mills Interfaith Center)
                                                                                                                           “ICONOGRAPHY”, PRESENTED BY GARY VIKAN, DIRECTOR                              PASTOR ANDREA WIEGAND
                                                                                                                               OF THE WALTERS ART MUSEUM IN BALTIMORE                                                                                                         5885 Robert Oliver Place
                                                                                                                                                                                               www.toad.net/~livingword/      revawiegand@toadmail.com
Photo credit: Rolf Von der Heydt / Joseph Fiennes as Martin Luther in the movie, Luther (R.S. Entertainment) ©2003
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Columbia, MD 21045
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                                                                                                                                              bad enough for Janice to see her doctor. And even her               home, Janice didn't want to take painkillers, so we helped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  her learn how exercise and other self-help programs could
                                                                                                                                              doctor took weeks to make an accurate diagnosis. After
                                                                                                                                              all, who thinks about arthritis in a 32 year-old?                   help her manage the disease and return to an active and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  productive life.
                                                                                                                                              But Janice's diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) changed
                                                                                                                                              not only her life, but the quality of life of her entire young      But mostly, Janice wanted to get better. And, through our
                                                                                                                                              family. She wanted to learn everything she could to take            research, we're working on that, too.
                                                                                                                                              control of her disease…this new enemy. The Arthritis                With your continued support we can do much more to
                                                                                     her story could be yours, too!                           Foundation was there to help her, with a vast information
                                                                                                                                              network and an array of community-based services.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  accomplish our research goals this year. Please help us –
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and people like Janice – by sending the most generous
                                                                                                                                              Janice had never known anyone her age with arthritis, but           gift you can today.
                                                                                                                                              the Arthritis Foundation community support groups and


                                                                                                                                                           Call 1-800-283-7800 for more information, or visit us online at www.arthritis.org
                                                                                                                                              XXXXXXXX



AF086 March Donor Renewal Liftnote; 8-1/2 x 5", fold to 8-1/2 x 2-1/2"; 2/S; 2/C PMS 301 Blue, Black; comp 3                              AF086 March Donor Renewal Liftnote; 8-1/2 x 5"; 2/S; 2/C PMS 301 Blue, Black; code XXXXXX
Design and Layout: Banners and one of many web ads
                                                                                                                                            prepared for the launch of www.sheepandwool.org
                                                                 University Park Church of the Brethren                                     Client: Maryland Sheep and Wool Festival
                                                                                 4413 Tuckerman St., Hyattsville                            Role: Lead design
                                                                                       Maryland 20782
                                                                                            301-864-4328

                                                                               Sunday School for all ages: 9:30 a.m.
                                                                     (a joint program in our building with Hyattsville Mennonite Church)

                                                                                         Worship: 10:50 a.m.

                                                                                      Kim McDowell, Pastor


 “Sustained in the grace of God, we reflect God’s welcome, uphold each other, reach out in servanthood, and extend Christ’s way of peace.”



Design and Layout: Half page magazine ad
Client: University Park Church of the Brethren
Role: Lead design
“The sessions were practical, well prepared and
          relevant to my situation right now. Organization and
          planning on the part of PassageMaker was excellent.
                                                            ”
                                                                                                         TURN YOUR DREAM OF A
                                                 —TrawlerPort ® 2002 Participant
                                                                                                      CRUISING LIFESTYLE INTO REALITY
   Join Us!                                                                                   PassageMaker Magazine invites you to share all the insider-information on cruising the
                                                                                              East Coast and Islands. Our new newsletter, CRUISING COAST AND ISLANDS is about
                                                                                              achievable cruising under power or sail along the East Coast and Islands. This valuable
   Celebrate the Trawler Lifestyle at                                                         source of information will help you turn your dream of a cruising lifestyle into a reality.


                                      2003 Seattle
   January 17-18, 2003 Lake Union Boats Afloat Show, Seattle, WA
                                                                                                               INSIDE THE PAGES OF CRUISING COAST AND ISLANDS
                                                                                                                               YOU’LL DISCOVER:
                                                                                              ¢ Tricks of the Trade
                                                                                                This continuing series fills you in on all the

                                      2003 Miami
   February 15-16, 2003 Miami International Boat Show, Miami, FL
                                                                                                information the books and shop manuals may not!
                                                                                                Tom walks you through how to get out of a mess in
                                                                                                Paradise when the experts (and their fancy,
                                                                                                expensive tools) aren’t around.
                                                                                              ¢ How to Read the Water in the Bahamas
  A Global                                           Trawler Event                              and other island paradises. You have to know how
                                                                                                to do this—there aren’t always navigation aids
                                                                                                available!
                                                                                                                                                                                                       …what works and what doesn’t for Coastal and Bahamas cruising.
                       2003                       Join us and you’ll                          ¢ The Bermuda Shortcut
                                                                                                Tom shares the pros and cons of skipping                                                         ¢ Which Soap is the Easiest to Find
   “The only events that facilitate              Attend top quality seminars and                much of the intercoastal waterway (ICW)                                                            when you’re bathing naked in the water and the bottle starts to float away?
                                                 demonstrations.                                when going from the Bahamas to New                                                                 This isn’t funny when it happens to you!
   the exchange of invaluable
                                                  Meet industry leaders and fellow              England (or back) via Bermuda.                                                                   ¢ And much more!
   practical and technical                        cruisers at social events.                  ¢ Communication Equipment
   information between top                        Enjoy most, if not all, the cruising          What you need, what’s available…                                                                                              CRUISING COAST AND ISLANDS
                                                  powerboats in one location.                                                                                                                                                Please turn.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          16 PAGES OF VALUABLE INFORMATION
   professionals in the industry
                                                  Speak directly with yacht builders and                                                                                                         Plus exclusive photographs and illustrations by Mel…that will help you turn your
   and TrawlerPort participants.”                 designers about your ideas and theirs.                                                                                                         dream of cruising into a safe, comfortable, fun life of cruising.
                                                                                                      a
                                                                                                  For d                 YES!                Start My Subscription to                                                    Today!
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                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ì Check   Ì Visa       Ì MC
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                                                                                                                                                                                                           Tom and Mel have lived and cruised aboard since 1979.
                                                                                           City                                              State           Country              Zip
                                                                                           Phone                          Fax                             E-Mail
                                                                                                                                                                                                       MelanieCall toll Carolyn, their daughters, lived aboard since
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and free 877-277-4628 or
                                                                                           CCI0103                                                                                                     birthreturn by are or fax toattending college. Tom and Mel do
                                                                                                                                                                                                              and mail now 410-990-9094.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       almost all of the maintenance and repair work aboard for
                                                                                                                                                                                                       all systems of their complex vessel, Chez Nous. They cruise
                                                                                                                                                                                                       almost continuously, primarily along the East Coast and in
Design and Layout:                                                                                                                                                                                     the Bahamas, stopping at many communities along the
                                                                                                                                                                                                       way. They travel about 5,000 miles every year, and have
                                                                                                                                                                                                       spent 19 winters in the Bahamas.
Right: Full page 4/C ad for TrawlerPort seminars designed for Jan/Feb 2003 issue
Left: 2-sided magazine insert designed for promotion of subscription to new
newsletter                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Here
Client: PassageMaker Magazine                                                                                                                                                                                                        CRUISING COAST AND ISLANDS
Role: Lead design                                                                                                                                                                                                                    c/o PassageMaker Magazine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Suite 103
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     105 Eastern Avenue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Annapolis, MD 21403-3341
People are talking about “PEOPLE FOR PEARL”

                                                                        “Pearl has a solid record of dedicated community service. She has
                                                                        been a strong and effective presence…She has demonstrated a                                                                                         Direct mail: Direct mail
                                                                        confident and thoughtful approach on vital issues…We encourage
                                                                        voters to ensure that such a potentially effective member of the
                                                                        MD House of Delegates gets to serve…”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            developed for campaign for
                                                                        — Rev. John Carter, Rev. Boyer Freeman, Rev Julia P. Hickman, Rev. Robert Hurt,
                                                                         Rev. Callie Matthews, Rev. Victor Sawyer, Rev. Donald Smedley, Rev. James Stovall,
                                                                         Rev. Dr. Robert A.F. Turner, Rev. Dr. John H. Wright
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Maryland House of Delegates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Client: People for Pearl
                                                      ELECT PEARL ATKINSON-STEWART—YOUR VOICE IN ANNAPOLIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Role: Lead design
                                                                                                                                                                                 BULK RATE
                                                                                                                                                                               U.S. POSTAGE
                                                People for Pearl Committee                                                                                                          PAID
                                                  7190 Lasting Light Way                                                                                                      Ellicott City, MD
                                                   Columbia, MD 21045                                                                                                         Permit No. 132




                                                                                                                                                                       In an ever-changing society, some things remain constant—the issues facing our community:

                                                                                                                                                                               Quality Education
                                                      ELECT     PEARL ATKINSON-STEWART                                                                                          Crime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Join earl”!
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  “Peopl
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         e for P

                                                                Maryland House of Delegates — District 13                                                                          Transportation
                                                                                                                                                                                      Affordable Health Care
                                                                                                                                                                                        Protecting the Environment
                                               Integrity                Leadership                                Commitment


                                                                                                                                                                   F
                                                 Visit my web site at                                        Email me at                                                            or over 26 years, I have been your neighbor and have worked to uphold and enhance the quality of life in Howard County.
                                               www.peopleforpearl.com                                 peopleforpearl@comcast.net                                                    In the schools, the non-profit sector, and in the Democratic Party, my record of achievement has been visible in Columbia
                                                                                                                                                                                    and greater Howard County. Our grassroots campaign—“People for Pearl”—appeals for your support to send me
                                               DON’T TAKE YOUR CHERISHED RIGHT TO VOTE FOR GRANTED!                                                                    to Annapolis to further the quality representation for our community. After years
                                                                                                                                                                       of collaboration on issues such as transportation, education, senior concerns and
                                                                                                                                                              By Authority: People for Pearl Committee, Kim L. Atkinson, Treas.
                                                                                                                                                                       youth issues, my joining the Howard County legislative team with Shane Pendergrass
                                                                                                                                                                       and Frank Turner will strengthen the public advocacy for our county by bringing
                                                                                                                                                                       home needed funds and recognition for the people of District 13.
                                                                                                                                                                   The Enron and WorldCom scandals are examples of unbridled greed and misuse
                                                                                                                                                                   of power. The American people are saying enough is enough; they want to enforce
                                                                                                                                                                   ethics and integrity in the boardrooms and in the political back rooms. Let us start
                                                                                                                                                                   in Howard County by electing me to the House of Delegates.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 New
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 District 13

Design and Layout; Logo design,                                                                                                                                      Pearl is Experienced—                                                   Community Profile History—
Illustration: Technical fact sheet developed                                                                                                                          Elected for five-2 Year Terms to the Columbia Council
                                                                                                                                                                      Appointed, Governor’s Citizen Committee on Economic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Resident of Howard County since 1974
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Inducted into the Women’s Hall of Fame, Howard County

for NASA mission proposal
                                                                                                                                                                       Development and Health Care                                            Charter President, Democratic Women’s Club, Ho. Co.
                                                                                                                                                                      Elected, Democratic Central Committee                                  Past President, Columbia Democratic Club, Howard County
                                                                                                                                                                      Chairperson, Owen Brown Village Board                                  Past President, American Business Women’s Assoc., Ho. Co.

Client: NASA
                                                                                                                                                                      Bd. of Directors, Community Associations Institute (CAI)               Member, County Engineers Association of Maryland
                                                                                                                                                                      PTA Vice President, Dasher Green Elementary                            Member, NAACP
                                                                                                                                                                      Graduate, Citizen’s Police Academy, Howard County                      Member, First Baptist Church of Guilford

Role: Lead design                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 By Authority: People for Pearl Committee, Kim L. Atkinson, Treas.



                                                                                                                                                                          ELECT PEARL ATKINSON-STEWART—YOUR VOICE IN ANNAPOLIS
Direct mail package: Arthritis
Foundation 2005 Walk
Client: Merkle, Inc.
Role: Production;
illustration
(Early Bird)
Carlsen-Portfolio
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Carlsen-Portfolio

  • 1.
  • 2. GRADUAL FAILURE: THE AIR WAR OVER NORTH VIETNAM: 1965–1966 Index (numbers in bold indicate illustrations) ADVON (advanced echelon). See Air 204, 225, 226, 299, 315 Forces, numbered, Thirteenth, 2d first destruction of SAM: 192 ADVON. Iron Hand: 193 Aerial engagements: 315, 320–21 loss to SAM: 166–69: with Chinese 111, 183n, 274–75, 314. loss in Flaming Dart: 16 See also Airspace violations. A–5A: 195 with North Vietnamese: 110–11, A–6: 168, 202, 227, 289, 315 144–45, 158–59, 273–74 Iron Hand: 192 Airborne Battlefield Command and night radar equipment: 204 Control Center: 173, 241, 254 B–26: 21, 38 Aircraft, China B–52: 22n, 59, 69, 84, 143, 180, 181, MiG–17: 111 226, 232, 243, 244, 262, 262, Aircraft, Laos 263, 263, 266, 272, 289 T–28: 52, 56, 58, 60, 61, 63, 65 Arc Light: 179 Aircraft, North Korea operations halt: 212 PO–2: 31n ordnance depletion: 263 Aircraft, North Vietnam Rock Kick II: 260, 320 Il–28: 143, 143, 188, 190, 241, 276 vulnerability: 271 MiG–15: 52, 70, 96, 106, 143, 145, B–57: 41, 42, 43, 46, 50, 78, 84, 265 188, 241, 276, 313, 320 buddy bombing: 266 MiG–17: 52, 70, 71, 96, 108, 143, 159, deployments of: 22n, 50, 77 A DC–130 releases a reconnaissance drone 241, 273, 273, 274, 276, 223, (top), and reconnaissance destroyed at Bien Hoa: 58, 59 drones with the DC–130 carrier291, 313, them (above). behind 320 night armed reconnaissance: 97, 125, attacks on U.S. aircraft: 108, 109, 181–82 144, 201, 273, 275–76, 291 training for VNAF pilots: 47nCHAPTER 6 124 MiG–21: 241, 244, 276, 313, 319, 320 B–66: 5, 234, 238, 261 attacks on U.S. aircraft: 273 buddy bombing: 226–27, 266 SAM Threat The introduction of: 241 C–47: 38, 59, 127 Aircraft, South Vietnam C–123: 38, 258 A–1: 17, 18, 22, 26, 38, 42, 69, 84, 85, On July48, 102,the apparent surprise of some administration officials, the North C–130: 24, to 182, 210, 265, 315, 108, 110, 112, 113, 125, 137, Vietnamese fired their first SA–2 surface-to-air missiles from near the Hanoi sanc- 316 140, 161 tuary, Blindbat operations: 97, F–4C Phantom and its two-man crew. Thus the SAMs downing an Air Force 125, 181–82 losses at Bien Hoa: 59 were Carolina Moon: 258–59, 320 allowed to draw “first blood” despite earlier appeals by the JCS, Admiral C–47: 38 deployments: 51 Sharp, General Harris, and other military commanders to Washington’s highest losses at Bien Hoa: 59 flare dropping: 254 H–34: 38 authorities reconnaissance: 125 destroy the sites before they became operational. night for permission to O–1F: 9 Defense Secretary McNamara initially opposed striking suspected or known SA–2 CH–3: 193 RC–47: 38 sites while Rolling Thunder was confined largely below the 20th parallel because DC–130: 115, 124, 174 RT–28: 38 EA–1F: 115 he feared killing Chinese or Soviet technicians working at the sites. T–28: 26, 38, 42 A U–2174, 269 spotted the first SA–2 missile site under construction on EA–3: aircraft Aircraft, U.S. EB–66: 88n, 116, 174, 175, 195, 199, A–1: 49, 110, 228 April 5, 1965,203, 206, late July,239, were in place roughly in a circle within 200, and by 217, 229, five A–1: 17, 22, 49, 63–64, 69–70, 86, 95, twenty n.m. of259, 264, Each273, 274, of six firing, one guidance control, and 254, Hanoi. 269, consisted 110, 140, 193, 228, 265 one missile-holding revetments plus associated roadways. The diameter of the 289, 315. See also RB–66. engagement with North Vietnamese firingChinese airspace violations: 276, 277 revetments and sites averaged about 75 and 750 feet respectively. The MiGs: 144–45 configuration improvements: that equipmentwas similar to 196 employed by the Soviet Union.1 Cover and Interior Design: Gradual Failure, The Air War Over A–4: 16, 16, 24, 49, 63, 86, 95, 106, Iron Hand missions: 269 110, 140, 168, 170, 173, 201, However, no 164, 164, 173 had been demonstrably operational until 0805 EC–121: 5, 6, SA–2 missile Saigon time on July 24 when an Air Force EB–66 Destroyer intercepted for the second time in as many days a Fan Song radar signal from a missile site twenty- 369 three n.m. west of Hanoi. A crew member flashed a warning to four F–4C North Vietnam, 1965-1966 Phantoms that were flying cover at about 20,000 feet for several F–105 Thunderchiefs en route to strike the Lang Tai explosive plant. Lt. Col. William A. Alden, aboard one of the Phantoms, suddenly saw two, perhaps three, mis- siles rising towards the flight. One exploded directly beneath the Phantom Client: Air Force History Support Office opposite Alden’s. Flames erupted from the wing, then the plane rolled over and spiraled into the clouds. The pilot of the stricken plane, Capt. Richard P. Keirn, parachuted safely, but was to spend nearly eight years as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam. His radar intercept officer, Capt. Roscoe H. Fobair, apparently Role: Lead design URL: http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/Annotations/vanstaaverengradual.htm SA–2 on launcher. 163
  • 3. Sierra Hotel_06.qxd 9/11/00 12:20 PM Page vii Contents Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Illustrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii Photographs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Dedication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv About the Author . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii Part I: The Vietnam School of Hard Knocks Chapter 1 Fallen Comrades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Chapter 2 The Schoolhouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Chapter 3 Glimmers of Hope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Part II: Changing of the Guard Chapter 4 The New Officer Corps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Chapter 5 Changes in Attitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Chapter 6 Making It Happen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Chapter 7 Let’s Get Serious about Dive Toss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Part III: The Training Revolution Chapter 8 The Aggressors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Chapter 9 Red Flag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Chapter 10 Measuring Combat Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Sierra Hotel_06.qxd 9/11/00 12:20 PM Page 3 Chapter 11 The Nellis Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Part IV: Killing the Target Chapter 12 Mud Beaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Chapter 13 Maverick: Love It or Hate It. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Chapter 14 Shooting Missiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 vii CHAPTER 1  Fallen Comrades Oh, there are no fighter pilots down in Hell.* On November 2, 1969, an F– 4D from the 555th Tactical Fighter Squadron (TFS) ripped along at high speed and low altitude above a dirt road through northern Laos. The big fighter essed back and forth across the track so the two-man crew could look for targets to strike—North Vietnamese supplies earmarked for use against U.S. forces and their allies. The jet’s weaving flight path also made it more difficult for antiaircraft gunners to track the green, black, and tan camouflaged Phantom II. Suddenly, a single .50 caliber bullet smashed Cover and Interior Design: Sierra Hotel: Flying Air Force Fighters through the canopy quarter-panel and struck the back-seater in the chest. Only two years out of college, 1st Lt. Richard Lance Honey bled to death in the time it took his pilot to race at supersonic speed to the nearest air base. Four decades have seen bitter debate among Americans about the morality of in the Decade After Vietnam the war in Vietnam. Yet, to a fighter pilot, the answer to the question of why Rick Honey was in Southeast Asia was an easy one: his nation called. Others have written the story of why America asked him to be there, but this is a chronicle of fighter pilots, not politicians. The fighter pilot wonders why Honey was in such Client: Air Force History Support Office a vulnerable position where a golden BB could snuff out his life. “What were they doing right?” he might think, and “What were they doing wrong?” Their call sign was Laredo 03, and their mission was to find targets along the stretch of dirt highway known as Route 7. The small, dusty road, not much more than a country lane, ran from the Laos–North Vietnam border westward to the Role: Lead design Plain of Jars in central Laos. Laredo 03 was a fast forward air controller (FAC) mission. Once they found a target, typically a truck or two, or perhaps a poorly hidden supply cache, they would rendezvous with other fighters, guide them to the target, mark it with a white phosphorous smoke rocket, and then direct the other fighters’ bombs onto the target. The scheme of fast FACs directing flights URL: http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/Annotations/andereggsierra.htm of other fighters onto small targets was the predominant interdiction tactic used in Laos along the Ho Chi Minh Trail, but it was very ineffective. Even the fast FAC familiar with his area had a difficult time finding targets, because he had to fly fast enough to survive AAA (antiaircraft artillery), and he had to fly high enough to stay out of the small arms fire such as that which killed Honey. Of course, the North Vietnamese were masters of camouflage who moved under * First line of a fighter pilot drinking song. 3
  • 4. I n this world where so much war and strife is attributed to differences in religion, All Saints Sunday one of the fundamental questions voiced silently, to each other, if not just raised to heaven is, Design and Layout: Right: 2-sided bi-fold brochure “Why can’t we all just get along?” is a day when through liturgy, prayer and song, Client: Lutheran Church of the Living Word The Interfaith Center concept was a cornerstone in the we—as Christians—remember, celebrate, and give creation of Columbia—centers where people of different religious expressions can work together where possible, thanks for the good people we have known who have gone before us, especially those who have Role: Lead design and have independent integrity when needed. From early passed on to everlasting peace. on, Jews, Protestants, and Roman Catholics have shared not only physical space, but have combined energies to In doing so, we also give thanks for the unending maximize their respective and collective interests. Later, goodness of God. Muslims as well have come to reside in one of the town’s Martin Luther wrote, four Interfaith Centers. Founded in 1972, the Lutheran Church of the Living “...the Holy Scriptures call Christians ‘saints’ LUTHERAN CHURCH OF and ‘the people of God.’ To forget that we are Word is a member congregation of the Delaware- saints is to forget Christ and to forget our THE LIVING WORD I Maryland Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in All Saints baptism.” America (ELCA). n this world where so much war and By celebrating the good people God has placed in our Invites you to For over thirty years LCLW has embraced the strife is attributed to differences in religion, lives, we are reminded that, as Christians, we are not Celebrate Sunday interfaith concept and has been enriched by its one of the fundamental questions voiced silently, abandoned to the moment—we are not alone—we are presence and participation in the Oakland Mills All Saints to each other, if not just raised to heaven is, not left adrift in this world with no past and with no Interfaith Center, also known as The Meeting House. Celebrating what we have in common—honoring and future—we are all connected to one another, living and “Why can’t we all just get along?” learning from what sets us apart—our faith journey LUTHERAN CHURCH OF THE LIVING WORD dead, through Christ. Sunday is enhanced. day when through liturgy, prayer and song, is a A COM M UNITY OF BELIEVERS CENTERED IN CHRIST, The Interfaith Center concept was a cornerstone in the we—as Christians—remember, celebrate, and give INVITING ALL, NURTURING AND INSP IRING SP IRITUALITY , creation of Columbia—centers where people of different thanks for the good people we have known who GROWTH , AND SERVICE . religious expressions can work together where possible, have gone before us, especially those who have and have independent integrity when needed. From early passed on to everlasting peace. WE HOPE YOU WILL JOIN US FOR THIS CELEBRATION WORSHIP  9:00 AM  Room 100 on, Jews, Protestants, and Roman Catholics have shared In doing so, we also give thanks for the unending AND SUNDAYS FOLLOWING AS WE MOVE INTO THE Sunday School for Children, Youth, and Adults November 2nd, 2003 not only physical space, but have combined energies to maximize their respective and collective interests. Later, goodness of God. ADVENT SEASON.  10:10 AM  9:00 AM Muslims as well have come to reside in one of the town’s Martin Luther wrote, The Meet ing House four Interfaith Centers. (Oakland Mills Interfaith Center) Founded in 1972, the Lutheran Church of the Living “...the Holy Scriptures call Christians ‘saints’ L C UTHERAN HURCH OF 5885 Robert Oliver Place, Columbia, MD 21045 and ‘the people of God.’ To forget that we are The Meeting House Word is a member congregation of the Delaware- Maryland Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in saints is to forget Christ and to forget our SPECIAL ADULT CLASS ON NOVEMBER 2ND FOR THE “ICONOGRAPHY”, PRESENTED BY GARY VIKAN, DIRECTOR LIVING WORD 410-730-1970 THE PASTOR ANDREA WIEGAND (Oakland Mills Interfaith Center) baptism.” America (ELCA). OF THE WALTERS ART MUSEUM IN BALTIMORE 5885 Robert Oliver Place Invites you to www.toad.net/~livingword/ revawiegand@toadmail.com Columbia, MD 21045 For over thirty years LCLW has embraced thePhoto credit: Rolf Von der Heydt / Joseph Fiennes as Martin Luthergood people Entertainment) ©2003 By celebrating the God has placed in our Celebrate in the movie, Luther (R.S. interfaith concept and has been enriched by its lives, we are reminded that, as Christians, we are not presence and participation in the Oakland Mills abandoned to the moment—we are not alone—we are All Saints Interfaith Center, also known as The Meeting House. not left adrift in this world with no past and with no Celebrating what we have in common—honoring and future—we are all connected to one another, living and LUTHERAN CHURCH OF THE LIVING WORD learning from what sets us apart—our faith journey dead, through Christ. Sunday is enhanced. A COM M UNITY OF BELIEVERS CENTERED IN CHRIST, INVITING ALL, NURTURING AND INSP IRING SP IRITUALITY , GROWTH , AND SERVICE . WE HOPE YOU WILL JOIN US FOR THIS CELEBRATION WORSHIP  9:00 AM  Room 100 AND SUNDAYS FOLLOWING AS WE MOVE INTO THE Sunday School for Children, Youth, and Adults November 2nd, 2003 ADVENT SEASON.  10:10 AM  9:00 AM The Meet ing House (Oakland Mills Interfaith Center) 5885 Robert Oliver Place, Columbia, MD 21045 The Meeting House SPECIAL FOR THE ADULT CLASS ON NOVEMBER 2ND 410-730-1970 (Oakland Mills Interfaith Center) “ICONOGRAPHY”, PRESENTED BY GARY VIKAN, DIRECTOR PASTOR ANDREA WIEGAND OF THE WALTERS ART MUSEUM IN BALTIMORE 5885 Robert Oliver Place www.toad.net/~livingword/  revawiegand@toadmail.com Photo credit: Rolf Von der Heydt / Joseph Fiennes as Martin Luther in the movie, Luther (R.S. Entertainment) ©2003 Columbia, MD 21045
  • 5. AF088_MACQINST_v3.qxd 1/27/05 5:57 PM Page 1 Touching Families with Arthritis Can you imagine pain so intense that you don't want your spouse to hold your hand; or fatigue severe enough to keep you in bed most of the time? These chronic conditions change not only your physical abilities, but also challenge your emotions and your relationships and life roles. Arthritis Foundation-funded research is improving the lives of people with the many forms of arthritis by: — Increasing the basic understanding of the role of genetic factors in each type of arthritis, — Identifying risk factors associated with more severe or chronic disease so that treatment can be individualized, — Determining how psychological factors affect disease outcomes, leading to coping interventions to improve quality of life. If you or a loved one suffers from any form of arthritis, you are not alone. Design and Layout: Direct mail inserts Did You Know? For over 50 years, the Arthritis Foundation has been fighting more than 100 different forms of arthritis and related diseases. Client: Merkle, Inc. • Arthritis is the nation’s leading cause of disability. Your support funds arthritis educational programs, seminars and Role: Lead design • Anyone can have arthritis, even children. self-help classes. • There are over a hundred different types of arthritis. Your support provides research education and training of healthcare • Rheumatoid arthritis, fibromyalgia, and professionals to increase their knowledge of the disease. lupus are more often found in women. Your support makes it possible for us • Gout and ankylosing spondylitis are found more often in men than women. to provide a helping hand to people in your community who suffer from • The elderly are more apt to suffer from osteoarthritis, the degenerative form of arthritis. There is no greater community arthritis that is linked to wear-and-tear of service you can provide than helping the joints. those with arthritis. 800-283-7800 MACQINST-1/0305 AF086_MarDRLiftnote_v1.qxd 1/17/05 5:34 PM Page 3 AF086_MarDRLiftnote_v1.qxd 1/17/05 5:34 PM Page 6 AF088 March Acquisition Member Upgrade Insert, 6 x 7, fold to 7 x 3"; 1/S; 2/C, PMS 3298 Grn, Black; MACQINST-1/0305 It is donors like you that allow Arthritis Foundation to fund vital research and provide critical programs and services for people in your community, people like Janice whose diagnosis changed her life... A young mother faces J anice is a 32 year-old mom who used to spend her days chasing her toddler around the house – rolling balls, the message boards on our web site led Janice to the star- tling discovery that she indeed had quite a bit of company the realization that she building with blocks and dancing to their favorite songs. When she started noticing some soreness in her knees and when it comes to young people suffering from RA. shoulders, she chalked it up to a busy day cleaning and Janice needed a specialist, and we were able to help her find a doctor close to her home. With a small child at now has arthritis... playing. Months passed before the annoying soreness got bad enough for Janice to see her doctor. And even her home, Janice didn't want to take painkillers, so we helped her learn how exercise and other self-help programs could doctor took weeks to make an accurate diagnosis. After all, who thinks about arthritis in a 32 year-old? help her manage the disease and return to an active and productive life. But Janice's diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) changed not only her life, but the quality of life of her entire young But mostly, Janice wanted to get better. And, through our family. She wanted to learn everything she could to take research, we're working on that, too. control of her disease…this new enemy. The Arthritis With your continued support we can do much more to her story could be yours, too! Foundation was there to help her, with a vast information network and an array of community-based services. accomplish our research goals this year. Please help us – and people like Janice – by sending the most generous Janice had never known anyone her age with arthritis, but gift you can today. the Arthritis Foundation community support groups and Call 1-800-283-7800 for more information, or visit us online at www.arthritis.org XXXXXXXX AF086 March Donor Renewal Liftnote; 8-1/2 x 5", fold to 8-1/2 x 2-1/2"; 2/S; 2/C PMS 301 Blue, Black; comp 3 AF086 March Donor Renewal Liftnote; 8-1/2 x 5"; 2/S; 2/C PMS 301 Blue, Black; code XXXXXX
  • 6. Design and Layout: Banners and one of many web ads prepared for the launch of www.sheepandwool.org University Park Church of the Brethren Client: Maryland Sheep and Wool Festival 4413 Tuckerman St., Hyattsville Role: Lead design Maryland 20782 301-864-4328 Sunday School for all ages: 9:30 a.m. (a joint program in our building with Hyattsville Mennonite Church) Worship: 10:50 a.m. Kim McDowell, Pastor “Sustained in the grace of God, we reflect God’s welcome, uphold each other, reach out in servanthood, and extend Christ’s way of peace.” Design and Layout: Half page magazine ad Client: University Park Church of the Brethren Role: Lead design
  • 7. “The sessions were practical, well prepared and relevant to my situation right now. Organization and planning on the part of PassageMaker was excellent. ” TURN YOUR DREAM OF A —TrawlerPort ® 2002 Participant CRUISING LIFESTYLE INTO REALITY Join Us! PassageMaker Magazine invites you to share all the insider-information on cruising the East Coast and Islands. Our new newsletter, CRUISING COAST AND ISLANDS is about achievable cruising under power or sail along the East Coast and Islands. This valuable Celebrate the Trawler Lifestyle at source of information will help you turn your dream of a cruising lifestyle into a reality. 2003 Seattle January 17-18, 2003 Lake Union Boats Afloat Show, Seattle, WA INSIDE THE PAGES OF CRUISING COAST AND ISLANDS YOU’LL DISCOVER: ¢ Tricks of the Trade This continuing series fills you in on all the 2003 Miami February 15-16, 2003 Miami International Boat Show, Miami, FL information the books and shop manuals may not! Tom walks you through how to get out of a mess in Paradise when the experts (and their fancy, expensive tools) aren’t around. ¢ How to Read the Water in the Bahamas A Global Trawler Event and other island paradises. You have to know how to do this—there aren’t always navigation aids available! …what works and what doesn’t for Coastal and Bahamas cruising. 2003 Join us and you’ll ¢ The Bermuda Shortcut Tom shares the pros and cons of skipping ¢ Which Soap is the Easiest to Find “The only events that facilitate Attend top quality seminars and much of the intercoastal waterway (ICW) when you’re bathing naked in the water and the bottle starts to float away? demonstrations. when going from the Bahamas to New This isn’t funny when it happens to you! the exchange of invaluable Meet industry leaders and fellow England (or back) via Bermuda. ¢ And much more! practical and technical cruisers at social events. ¢ Communication Equipment information between top Enjoy most, if not all, the cruising What you need, what’s available… CRUISING COAST AND ISLANDS powerboats in one location. Please turn. 16 PAGES OF VALUABLE INFORMATION professionals in the industry Speak directly with yacht builders and Plus exclusive photographs and illustrations by Mel…that will help you turn your and TrawlerPort participants.” designers about your ideas and theirs. dream of cruising into a safe, comfortable, fun life of cruising. a For d YES! Start My Subscription to Today! Relax at our famous Evening Reception. ite Lim ave eS Tim .00 Ì 2 Years - $44.95 - just $39.95—I save $5.00! (Outside U.S. $59.95) Subscribe Today And Save! P R O U D LY P R E S E N T E D B Y (12 issues) $5 Payment Method: All payments must be in U.S. For a payable ontime, bank and payable to with your 2-year subscription. This special limited a U.S. you’ll save $5.00 Ì 1 year - just $24.95 (Outside U.S. $34.95) funds (6 issues) offer is COAST waySLANDS. CRUISING our AND I of introducing you to Tom and Mel and their insightful, practical CRUISING COAST AND ISLANDS, c/o PassageMaker Magazine, Suite 103, Eastern Ave., Annapolis, MD, 21403-3341 livaboard knowledge. Subscribe or renew your subscription today and save. Ì Check Ì Visa Ì MC Register Today! (Toll free) 877-277-4628 • 410-990-9094 Ì Amex Ì Discover Exp.: _____-_____ Name Call 888-487-2953 Or Online at www.passagemaker.com Address Meet Tom and Mel Neale Acct. #: ______________________________ Signature: ____________________________ Tom and Mel have lived and cruised aboard since 1979. City State Country Zip Phone Fax E-Mail MelanieCall toll Carolyn, their daughters, lived aboard since and free 877-277-4628 or CCI0103 birthreturn by are or fax toattending college. Tom and Mel do and mail now 410-990-9094. almost all of the maintenance and repair work aboard for all systems of their complex vessel, Chez Nous. They cruise almost continuously, primarily along the East Coast and in Design and Layout: the Bahamas, stopping at many communities along the way. They travel about 5,000 miles every year, and have spent 19 winters in the Bahamas. Right: Full page 4/C ad for TrawlerPort seminars designed for Jan/Feb 2003 issue Left: 2-sided magazine insert designed for promotion of subscription to new newsletter Place Stamp Here Client: PassageMaker Magazine CRUISING COAST AND ISLANDS Role: Lead design c/o PassageMaker Magazine Suite 103 105 Eastern Avenue Annapolis, MD 21403-3341
  • 8. People are talking about “PEOPLE FOR PEARL” “Pearl has a solid record of dedicated community service. She has been a strong and effective presence…She has demonstrated a Direct mail: Direct mail confident and thoughtful approach on vital issues…We encourage voters to ensure that such a potentially effective member of the MD House of Delegates gets to serve…” developed for campaign for — Rev. John Carter, Rev. Boyer Freeman, Rev Julia P. Hickman, Rev. Robert Hurt, Rev. Callie Matthews, Rev. Victor Sawyer, Rev. Donald Smedley, Rev. James Stovall, Rev. Dr. Robert A.F. Turner, Rev. Dr. John H. Wright Maryland House of Delegates Client: People for Pearl ELECT PEARL ATKINSON-STEWART—YOUR VOICE IN ANNAPOLIS Role: Lead design BULK RATE U.S. POSTAGE People for Pearl Committee PAID 7190 Lasting Light Way Ellicott City, MD Columbia, MD 21045 Permit No. 132 In an ever-changing society, some things remain constant—the issues facing our community: Quality Education ELECT PEARL ATKINSON-STEWART Crime Join earl”! “Peopl e for P Maryland House of Delegates — District 13 Transportation Affordable Health Care Protecting the Environment Integrity Leadership Commitment F Visit my web site at Email me at or over 26 years, I have been your neighbor and have worked to uphold and enhance the quality of life in Howard County. www.peopleforpearl.com peopleforpearl@comcast.net In the schools, the non-profit sector, and in the Democratic Party, my record of achievement has been visible in Columbia and greater Howard County. Our grassroots campaign—“People for Pearl”—appeals for your support to send me DON’T TAKE YOUR CHERISHED RIGHT TO VOTE FOR GRANTED! to Annapolis to further the quality representation for our community. After years of collaboration on issues such as transportation, education, senior concerns and By Authority: People for Pearl Committee, Kim L. Atkinson, Treas. youth issues, my joining the Howard County legislative team with Shane Pendergrass and Frank Turner will strengthen the public advocacy for our county by bringing home needed funds and recognition for the people of District 13. The Enron and WorldCom scandals are examples of unbridled greed and misuse of power. The American people are saying enough is enough; they want to enforce ethics and integrity in the boardrooms and in the political back rooms. Let us start in Howard County by electing me to the House of Delegates. New District 13 Design and Layout; Logo design, Pearl is Experienced— Community Profile History— Illustration: Technical fact sheet developed  Elected for five-2 Year Terms to the Columbia Council  Appointed, Governor’s Citizen Committee on Economic  Resident of Howard County since 1974  Inducted into the Women’s Hall of Fame, Howard County for NASA mission proposal Development and Health Care  Charter President, Democratic Women’s Club, Ho. Co.  Elected, Democratic Central Committee  Past President, Columbia Democratic Club, Howard County  Chairperson, Owen Brown Village Board  Past President, American Business Women’s Assoc., Ho. Co. Client: NASA  Bd. of Directors, Community Associations Institute (CAI)  Member, County Engineers Association of Maryland  PTA Vice President, Dasher Green Elementary  Member, NAACP  Graduate, Citizen’s Police Academy, Howard County  Member, First Baptist Church of Guilford Role: Lead design By Authority: People for Pearl Committee, Kim L. Atkinson, Treas. ELECT PEARL ATKINSON-STEWART—YOUR VOICE IN ANNAPOLIS
  • 9. Direct mail package: Arthritis Foundation 2005 Walk Client: Merkle, Inc. Role: Production; illustration (Early Bird)