Grammar book!2

Table Of Contents 1)Conditional & Irregulars 2) Perfect Tense 1. Present 2. Past 3. Present Prefect Irregulars 4. Subjunctive Perfect 3) Tanto... Tan 4) Impersonal Se 5) Saber VS Conocer 6) Los Mandatos 1. Informal y Formal 2. Affirmative 3. Negative 4. Irregular 7) DOP & IOP Placement 8) Nosotros Commands 1. Mono Verbs 9) Subjunctive & Irregulars 1. Expressions of Emotions 10) Triggers 1. Impersonal 2. Expressions of Emotions 3. Conjunctions of Time 11) Demonstrative ADJs and Pronouns

Conditional & Irregulars Expressions of probability, possibility, and Conjecture! “Would, Could, Should”

Prefect Tense Prefect tense portrays an action or state that is completed and not in progress, from a different point of view Two parts... Helping Verbs + Past Participle 3 tense- Present prefect, Past Prefect, Future Prefect.

Present!! The Present Prefect is formed by combining the auxiliary verb “has” or “have” with the past participle EX: Ha comido- He has eaten.

PAST “Had” Same endings as Conditional EX: Habían vivido- theyhadlived.

Present Perfect Irregulars Han escrito- they have written Ha muerto- he has died Ha dicho- you (formal) have said Hemoshecho- we have done Has vuelto- you have returned Han visto- you all have seen He abierto- I have opened Hemospuesto- we have put

Subjunctive Perfect Perfect Subjunctive Yo Tu El/ella/usted Nosotros ellos Haya Hayas Haya Hayamos hayan +Hablado +Comido +Vivido Subjunctive perfect is the compound tense of the present subjunctive of HABERand the past participle of the main verb

Tanto & Tan Forming Comparisons of equalities with nouns Tanto(-a, -os, -as) + noun + como EX: Mateo tiene tantoquesocomo Pancho. Forming comparisons of equalities with Adjectives or adverbs Tan + Adjective/Adverb + como EX: El Peliculaestanbuenocomoel libro.

Impersonal “Se” Verb is always in 3rd person Followed by a direct object Se + 3rd person singular EX: Se habla Español

Los Mandatos Used to directly address someone and give them an order Formal or informal Nosotros Affirmative or negative

DOP & IOP DOP The DOP is placed before the verb Answers Who? And What? The IOPis placed before the verb Answers To whom? And For whom? IOP

Used when speaker is included Lets + Verb Opposite nosotros ending is used EX: Comamos en casa. Nosotros Commands -emos: nosotros command for –AR verbs -amos: nosotros command for –ER/IR verbs *Negative- just add “no” before*

Mono Verbs Affirmative nosotros commands Final “s” is dropped before adding “-nos” or “-se” EX: Sentemos + nos = Sentémonos ,[object Object]

The pronouns comes before the verb

Subjunctive ,[object Object],-ER/ -IR -AR -e -es -e -emos -en -a -as -a -amos -an Com + a = coma Habl + e = hable

Subjunctive Irregulars -Car -Gar -Zar TVDISHES

Expression of Emotion with Present Subjunctive Main Clause EX: Hope, Fear, Joy, Pity, Surprise ,[object Object]

We are happythat you like the flowers.

Lo siento que tu no puedas venir mañana.

I’m sorry that you cannot come tomorrow.Infinitive is used after the subjunctive Temosacareso Imafriadto take this out.

Grammar book!2

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