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ANDREA PONSEK
   Consumer Protection Act of 1986 is an
    Indian federation law enacted in 1986 to
    protect interests of consumers in India. It
    makes provision for the establishment of
    consumer councils and other authorities for
    the settlement of consum-ers' disputes and
    for matters connected therewith.
   Central Consumer Protection Council

   State Consumer Protection Council

   Consumer Disputes Redressal Agencies
   The Central Government shall, by
    notification, establish with effect from such
    date as it may specify in such notification, a
    Council to be known as the Central Consumer
    Protection Council
   The Central Council consists of the following
    members, namely:—
    a) - the Minister in charge of the consumer
    affairs in the Central Government, who shall
    be its Chairman, and
   - such number of other official or non-official
    members representing such interests as may
    be prescribed.
 The State Government shall, by
  notification, establish with effect from such date
  as it may specify in such notification, a Council to
  be known as the Consumer Protection Council
  for (hereinafter referred to as the State Council).
  - The State Council shall consist of the following
  members, namely:—
 a) - the Minister incharge of consumer affairs in
  the State Government who shall be its Chairman
   such number of other official or non-official
    members representing such interests as may
    be prescribed by the State Government.
   c) - such number of other official or non-
    official members, not exceeding ten, as may
    be nominated by the Central Government
   - The State Council shall meet as and when
    necessary but not less than two meetings
    shall be held every year
   The State Council shall meet at such time and
    place as the Chairman may think fit and shall
    observe such procedure in regard to the
    transaction of its business as may be
    prescribed by the State Government
   (a) a Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum to
    be known as the "District Forum" established
    by the State Government in each district of
    the State by notification:
    Provided that the State Government may, if it
    deems fit, establish more than one District
    Forum in a district.
   (b) a Consumer Disputes Redressal
    Commission to be known as the "State
    Commission" established by the State
    Government in the State by notification; and
   (c) a National Consumer Disputes Redressal
    Commission established by the Central
    Government by notification
   A product recall is a request to return to the maker
    a batch or an entire production run of a
    product, usually due to the discovery of safety
    issues. The recall is an effort to limit liability for
    corporate negligence (which can cause costly legal
    penalties) and to improve or avoid damage
    to publicity. Recalls are costly to a company
    because they often entail replacing the recalled
    product or paying for damage caused by
    use, although possibly less costly than
    consequential costs caused by damage to brand
    name and reduced trust in the manufacturer.
   A country's consumer protection laws will
    have specific requirements in regard to
    product recalls. Such regulations may include
    how much of the cost the maker will have to
    bear, situations in which a recall is
    compulsory (usually because the risk is big
    enough), or penalties for failure to recall.
   Maker or dealer notifies the authorities
    responsible of their intention to recall a
    product. Consumer hotlines or other
    communication channels are established. The
    scope of the recall, that is, which serial
    numbers or batch numbers etc. are recalled,
    is often specified.
   Product recall announcements are released
    on the respective government
    agency's website (if applicable), as well as in
    paid notices in the metropolitan daily
    newspapers. In some circumstances,
    heightened publicity will also result in news
    television reports advising of the recall.
   When a consumer group learns of a recall it
    will also notify the public by various means.
   Typically, the consumer is advised to return
    the goods, regardless of condition, to the
    seller for a full refund or modification.
   Avenues for possible consumer
    compensation will vary depending on the
    specific laws governing consumer trade
    protection and the cause of recall.
   usually toll-free telephone service available to
    the public for some specific purpose <a
    consumer hotline

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Consumer protection and consumer hotines

  • 2. Consumer Protection Act of 1986 is an Indian federation law enacted in 1986 to protect interests of consumers in India. It makes provision for the establishment of consumer councils and other authorities for the settlement of consum-ers' disputes and for matters connected therewith.
  • 3. Central Consumer Protection Council  State Consumer Protection Council  Consumer Disputes Redressal Agencies
  • 4. The Central Government shall, by notification, establish with effect from such date as it may specify in such notification, a Council to be known as the Central Consumer Protection Council  The Central Council consists of the following members, namely:— a) - the Minister in charge of the consumer affairs in the Central Government, who shall be its Chairman, and
  • 5. - such number of other official or non-official members representing such interests as may be prescribed.
  • 6.  The State Government shall, by notification, establish with effect from such date as it may specify in such notification, a Council to be known as the Consumer Protection Council for (hereinafter referred to as the State Council). - The State Council shall consist of the following members, namely:—  a) - the Minister incharge of consumer affairs in the State Government who shall be its Chairman
  • 7. such number of other official or non-official members representing such interests as may be prescribed by the State Government.  c) - such number of other official or non- official members, not exceeding ten, as may be nominated by the Central Government
  • 8. - The State Council shall meet as and when necessary but not less than two meetings shall be held every year  The State Council shall meet at such time and place as the Chairman may think fit and shall observe such procedure in regard to the transaction of its business as may be prescribed by the State Government
  • 9. (a) a Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum to be known as the "District Forum" established by the State Government in each district of the State by notification: Provided that the State Government may, if it deems fit, establish more than one District Forum in a district.
  • 10. (b) a Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission to be known as the "State Commission" established by the State Government in the State by notification; and  (c) a National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission established by the Central Government by notification
  • 11. A product recall is a request to return to the maker a batch or an entire production run of a product, usually due to the discovery of safety issues. The recall is an effort to limit liability for corporate negligence (which can cause costly legal penalties) and to improve or avoid damage to publicity. Recalls are costly to a company because they often entail replacing the recalled product or paying for damage caused by use, although possibly less costly than consequential costs caused by damage to brand name and reduced trust in the manufacturer.
  • 12. A country's consumer protection laws will have specific requirements in regard to product recalls. Such regulations may include how much of the cost the maker will have to bear, situations in which a recall is compulsory (usually because the risk is big enough), or penalties for failure to recall.
  • 13. Maker or dealer notifies the authorities responsible of their intention to recall a product. Consumer hotlines or other communication channels are established. The scope of the recall, that is, which serial numbers or batch numbers etc. are recalled, is often specified.
  • 14. Product recall announcements are released on the respective government agency's website (if applicable), as well as in paid notices in the metropolitan daily newspapers. In some circumstances, heightened publicity will also result in news television reports advising of the recall.
  • 15. When a consumer group learns of a recall it will also notify the public by various means.  Typically, the consumer is advised to return the goods, regardless of condition, to the seller for a full refund or modification.  Avenues for possible consumer compensation will vary depending on the specific laws governing consumer trade protection and the cause of recall.
  • 16. usually toll-free telephone service available to the public for some specific purpose <a consumer hotline