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Research Agenda
for Thailand’s eHealth
Department of Community Medicine Seminar,
Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University
Nawanan Theera-Ampornpunt, M.D., Ph.D.
August 19, 2015
SlideShare.net/Nawanan1
Outline
• Objective of this Presentation
• Recap on Last Year’s Talk
• Toward Research Agenda for
Thailand’s eHealth
2
Objective of this Presentation
• To report on status & progress of
Thailand’s eHealth since last year’s
talk
• To propose an initial set of research
agenda for Thailand’s eHealth in
various areas, and listen to
comments
• This is NOT a comprehensive list, nor
a full concept paper for a study
3
ความเดิมตอนที่แล้ว (Recap)
• Health & Health Information
• Health IT & eHealth
• Health Informatics as a Discipline
• Thailand’s eHealth Situation
• Current Forces
• Shaping the Future
4
Health &
Health Information
Information is Everywhere in Healthcare
7
7
WHO (2009)
Components of Health Systems
8
8
WHO (2009)
WHO Health System Framework
Health IT &
eHealth
(IOM, 2001)(IOM, 2000) (IOM, 2011)
Landmark IOM Reports
Use of information and communications technology
(ICT) in health & healthcare settings
Source: The Health Resources and Services Administration, Department of
Health and Human Service, USA
Slide adapted from: Dr. Boonchai Kijsanayotin
Health IT
Use of information and communications technology
(ICT) for health; Including
• Treating patients
• Conducting research
• Educating the health workforce
• Tracking diseases
• Monitoring public health.
Sources: 1) WHO Global Observatory of eHealth (GOe) (www.who.int/goe)
2) World Health Assembly, 2005. Resolution WHA58.28
Slide adapted from: Mark Landry, WHO WPRO & Dr. Boonchai Kijsanayotin
eHealth
Health
Information
Technology
Goal
Value-Add
Tools
Health IT: What’s in a Word?
 All components are essential
 All components should be balanced
Slide adapted from: Dr. Boonchai Kijsanayotin
eHealth Components: WHO-ITU Model
Hospital A Hospital B
Clinic C
Government
Lab Patient at Home
Health Information Exchange
Health Informatics
as a Discipline
(Shortliffe, 2002)
Informatics as a Discipline
(Hersh, 2009)
Informatics as a Discipline
Biomedical/
Health
Informatics
Computer &
Information
Science
Engineering
Cognitive
&
Decision
Science
Social
Sciences
(Psychology,
Sociology,
Linguistics,
Law &
Ethics)
Statistics
&
Research
Methods Medical
Sciences &
Public
Health
Management
Library
Science,
Information
Retrieval,
KM
And More!
Informatics and Other Disciplines
Thailand’s
eHealth Situation
eHealth in Thailand: The current status. Stud Health Technol Inform
2010;160:376–80, Presented at MedInfo2010 South Africa
Thailand’s eHealth: 2010
Slide adapted from: Dr. Boonchai Kijsanayotin
Thailand: Unbalanced Development
eHealth Applications
Enabling Policies &
Strategies
Foundation Policies
& Strategies
• Services
• Applications
• Software
• Standards &
Interoperability
• Capability Building
• Leadership &
Governance
• Legislation & Policy
• Strategy & Investment
• Infrastructure
Slide adapted from: Dr. Boonchai Kijsanayotin
eHealth Development Model
Slide adapted from: Dr. Boonchai Kijsanayotin
Thailand’s eHealth Development
 Silo-type systems
 Little integration and interoperability
 Mostly aim for administration and management
 40% of work-hours spent on managing reports and
documents
 Lack of national leadership and governance body
 Inadequate HIS foundations development
Slide adapted from: Boonchai Kijsanayotin
Thailand’s eHealth Situation
Current Forces
International
• Technology Trends
• Standards & Interoperability Trends
• eHealth Successes & Failures
▫ UK NHS
▫ US Meaningful Use
▫ Nordic Countries
• International eHealth Networks
▫ International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA)
▫ American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA)
▫ Asia eHealth Information Network (AeHIN)
Current Forces
URGES Member States:
(1) to consider, as appropriate, options to collaborate with
relevant stakeholders, including national authorities, relevant ministries,
health care providers, and academic institutions, in order to draw up a
road map for implementation of ehealth and health data standards at
national and subnational levels;
(2) to consider developing, as appropriate, policies and
legislative mechanisms linked to an overall national eHealth strategy, in
order to ensure compliance in the adoption of ehealth and health data
standards by the public and private sectors, as appropriate, and the
donor community, as well as to ensure the privacy of personal clinical
data;
http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA66/A66_R24-en.pdf
WHA Resolution 66.24 (2013) on eHealth
Standardization & Interoperability
(3) to consider ways for ministries of health and public
health authorities to work with their national representatives
on the ICANN Governmental Advisory Committee in order to
coordinate national positions towards the delegation,
governance and operation of health-related global top-level
domain names in all languages, including “.health”, in the
interest of public health;
http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA66/A66_R24-en.pdf
WHA Resolution 66.24 (2013) on eHealth
Standardization & Interoperability
Domestic
• Thailand’s Health Insurance Trends
• Increased Hospital IT Adoption
• Demands for Data & Information Exchange in
Thailand’s Healthcare
• Thailand’s e-Transaction Trends
• Consumer IT Behavior Trends
Current Forces
31 http://www.etda.or.th/etda_website/files/system/Stat_Report2013_op.pdf
EDTA 2012 Thailand
e-Transactions
Statistics Report
eHealth & e-Transactions
32
e-Transactions Master Plan
eHealth
Education &
Workforce
Development
Research
Policy
making &
Networking
Implementation
(Creating
Success
Stories)
Shaping the Future
Toward Research
Agenda for Thailand’s
eHealth
Inputs
35
• Literature
• Thai Informatics Year in Review Presentations
Literature on Thailand’s eHealth
36
Literature on Thailand’s eHealth
37
Literature on Thailand’s eHealth
38
Literature on Thailand’s eHealth
39
Thai Informatics
Year in Review
Thai Medical Informatics Association
40
Since 2012
Informatics Year in Review
• Origin: American Medical Informatics
Association (AMIA) Annual Symposium
• Born: October, 2005
• Father: Daniel R. Masys, MD
Formerly at Vanderbilt University
Now at University of Washington
• Modeled on: American College of Physicians
“Update” sessions
41
Informatics Year in Review
• Session at every AMIA
Annual Symposium since
2005
• To review notable
publications and events in
informatics in the past year
AMIA 2011
Flickr: AMIAInformatix
42
Informatics Year in Review: Expansion
• Original “Informatics Year in Review” in its 10th
year at AMIA 2014 (Dr. Bill Hersh takes over)
• AMIA Clinical Research Informatics
(CRI) Year in Review, since 2012 (Dr. Peter Embi)
• HIMSS Nursing Informatics Year in Review,
since 2012
• AMIA Public & Global Health Informatics
Year in Reviews, since 2012
• AMIA Informatics in the Media
Year in Review, since 2013
(Dr. Danny Sands)
http://yir.drdannysands.com/
43
Informatics Year in Review: Expansion
44 http://informaticsprofessor.blogspot.com/
Research Agenda by Components
WHO ITU. National eHealth strategy toolkit. Geneva, Switzerland: 2012.
45
46
• New minister & deputy minister of public health
with health systems & academic mindset
• Supportive of eHealth initiatives
Prof. Rajata Rajatanavin, M.D.
Minister of Public Health
Outgoing Mahidol University President
Dr. Somsak Chunharas, M.D.
Deputy Minister of Public Health
New MoPH Leadership:
Renewed Hope for eHealth?
คำแถลงนโยบำยของคณะรัฐมนตรี
พล.อ. ประยุทธ์ จันทร์โอชำ
48
นโยบำย รมว. และ รมช.สำธำรณสุข
49
50
51
52
53
TMI’s Advocacy
54
55
56
57
58
59
Inaugural Meeting on eHealth
• eHealth thought leaders invited to talk with Deputy
Minister of Public Health Dr. Somsak on Oct 10, 2014
• eHealth roadmap & action plan TBD in next meetings
60
Frst Workshop on eHealth
18 Mar 2015
61 TMI Newsletter (Mar-Apr 2015)
Leadership & Governance
• Review Studies
▫ What are eHealth leadership & governance structures of
other countries (with focus on those with eHealth
success and key Asia-Pacific countries)?
▫ Describing evolution of Thailand’s eHealth leadership &
governance so far + critical analysis & lessons learned
• Original Research
▫ How stakeholders think of the current & future eHealth
governance structures?
▫ Evaluation of existing governance structure’s outcomes
▫ eHealth as enablers/facilitators & barriers of other
health programs
62
63
นโยบำยรัฐมนตรีว่ำกำรกระทรวงสำธำรณสุข
National Data Clearing House
รมต.นพ.ประดิษฐ์ สินธวณรงค์
ทิศทำงกำรทำงำนในระบบหลักประกันสุขภำพชำติ ใน 10 ปีต่อไป
กำรพัฒนำระบบข้อมูลข่ำวสำรให้เป็นระบบและมีกำรนำ
เทคโนโลยีมำใช้เพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภำพและคุณภำพ เพื่อใช้เป็น
ฐำนข้อมูลระดับชำติ (National Health Information) และ
ภำยใน 1 ปี ตั้งเป้ำหมำย มีหน่วยงำนกลำง ในกำรจัดทำธุรกรรมกำร
เบิกจ่ำยระดับชำติ (National clearing house) เกิดขึ้น โดยมี
คณะกรรมกำรดูแลระบบที่มีส่วนร่วมของผู้เกี่ยวข้องทุกภำคส่วน หน่วย
บริกำรจะส่งข้อมูลทุกระบบผ่ำนหน่วยงำนเดียวระบบเดียว64
National Clearing House เป็น องค์กรอิสระ
ภำยใน ต.ค. 2557 (รมต.ประดิษฐ์)
•มติคณะกรรมกำรหลักประกันสุขภำพแห่งชำติ (บอร์ด
สปสช.) วันที่ 15 กรกฎำคม 2556
•เพื่อให้กำรบริหำรค่ำใช้จ่ำยด้ำนสุขภำพอย่ำงเป็นระบบมี
ประสิทธิภำพ และเป็นอิสระ ให้นักวิชำกำรไปศึกษำวิจัย
รูปแบบ โครงสร้ำง หน้ำที่ องค์กรอิสระนี้
•องค์กรอิสระ องค์กำรมหำชน ภำยใน 1 ต.ค. 57
65
หน่วยงาน
ราชการ
ที่เกี่ยวข ้อง
หน่วยงาน
หลักประกัน
สุขภาพ
(Purchaser)
หน่วย
บริการ
(Service
unit)
Clearing House
(Preliminary
hypothesized model)
Data standards
Case-mix processing
Data
checking & verificationClaim
data
Processed
claim data
System development
Utilization review data
System MIS
Requested
information
Data warehouse
Feedback MIS
Requirements
Governance &
Policy engagement
หนังสือพิมพ์มติชน
วันที่ 24 พฤศจิกำยน 2557
“อัมมำร” แจงไม่คิดรวม 3 กองทุน เล็งวำงระบบ 'เคลียริ่ง
เฮำส์' เบิกจ่ำยทุกสิทธิ์ คณะกรรมกำรประสำนงำนกองทุนภำยใต้
ระบบหลักประกันสุขภำพ
Digital
Economy
Hard
Infrastructure
Soft
Infrastructure
Digital
Economy
Promotion
Digital Society
& Knowledge
Service
Infrastructure
68
Governmental Digital Economy Policy
69
Strategies & Investment
• Policy Research & Development
▫ Developing national eHealth
roadmap/strategies/master plan
▫ eHealth policy development as part of Digital
Economy policy
▫ Lessons learned from the process of policy
development (e.g. lessons on applying WHO-ITU
eHealth Strategy Toolkit)
• IT Research & Development
▫ Enterprise architecture for Thailand’s eHealth
70
Strategies & Investment
• Policy Research & Development
▫ Optimal model for national data clearing house
(NDCH)’s structure, policy & process
• Original Research
▫ Viewpoints & concerns of stakeholders on
establishment of national data clearing house
• IT Research & Development
▫ Designing systems architecture for NDCH
▫ Designing NDCH’s data model for data warehouse & big
data analytics
▫ Developing data standards for NDCH data exchange
• Other research depending on national roadmap
71
72
Infrastructure:
EHR Adoption in Thai Hospitals
Theera-Ampornpunt (2011)73
Adoption Estimates: THAIS 2011
Estimate (Partial or Complete
Adoption)
Nationwide
Basic EHR, combined inpatient &
outpatient settings
49.8%
Comprehensive EHR, combined 5.3%
order entry of medications, combined 90.2%
order entry of all orders, combined 79.4%
Theera-Ampornpunt (2011)74
HOSxP
50%
Self-developed or outsourced
16%
Hospital OS
7%
SSB
4%
Mit-Net
2%
MRecord
2%
H.I.M. Professional
2%
MedTrak/
TrakCare
2%
HoMC
2%
None 2% THIADES
2% HIMS
1%
Abstract ePHIS
1%
Other
7%
Vendor/Product Distribution:
THAIS 2011
Theera-Ampornpunt (2011)75
Infrastructure for eHealth
• Policy Research & Development
▫ Digital Economy’s IT infrastructure development
▫ Critical analysis of MOPH provincial data centers
▫ Design of architecture for nationwide health
information exchange
• Original Research
▫ Status of “Digital divide” of broadband/telecom
infrastructure for health
▫ New health IT adoption study (status, trends &
associated factors)
76
77
eHealth Standardization and Interoperability :
WHA Resolution WHA66.24 May 2013
กระตุ้นและเสนอให้ทุกประเทศสมำชิกขององค์กำรอนำมัยโลกดำเนินกำร
 วำงโรดแม็ป (Roadmap) กำรดำเนินกำรให้เกิดระบบข้อมูลสุขภำพ
อิเล็กทรอนิกส์และมำตรฐำนข้อมูลสุขภำพทั้งในระดับประเทศและใน
ระดับท้องถิ่น
 พัฒนำกลไกทั้งด้ำนนโยบำยและกฎหมำยที่จะสนับสนุนกำรพัฒนำระบบ
ข้อมูลสุขภำพอิเล็กทรอนิกส์และมำตรฐำนข้อมูลสุขภำพ ร่วมถึง
สนับสนุนให้เกิดกำรใช้งำนและปฏิบัติตำมมำตรฐำนและให้เกิดกำร
แลกเปลี่ยนข้อมูลกันทั้งในส่วนของรัฐและเอกชน ทั้งนี้ต้องคำนึงถึงกำร
รักษำควำมเป็นส่วนตัวข้อมูลทำงคลินิก
http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA66/A66_R24-en.pdf
Dr Margaret Chan, Director-General of WHO
79
Thai Health Information Standards
Standards National
1. Core data set standards 43+7 files standards
2. Semantic standards Personal ID, Provider ID
ICD 10 TM, ICD 9 CM,
TMT, LOINC
3. Syntactic standards X
4. Security and privacy standards X
Standards & Interoperability
80
Standards & Interoperability
• Policy Research & Development
▫ Translating WHA resolution to Thailand’s roadmap: policy
recommendation
• IT Research & Development
▫ Developing data standards for various key use cases
 Clinical Documentation
 Referrals
 Medication Management
 Claims & Reimbursements
 Emergency Information Access
 Security & Privacy
 Biosurveillance / outbreak control
 Patient’s data sharing
81
82
EHR Adoption in Thai Hospitals:
Outcomes Not Evaluated
Theera-Ampornpunt (2011)83
84
HITQIF V 1.0
85
Services & Applications
• Policy Research & Development
▫ Consolidating eHealth applications: policy
recommendation
▫ Needs assessment/market research/
environmental scan of domestic health IT market
▫ Best practices of healthcare IT management
• IT Research & Development
▫ Designing & developing applications for various
programs
▫ Usability & user interface designs of health IT
86
Services & Applications
• Original Research
▫ Health IT attitudes & use behaviors of clinicians
▫ Evaluation studies of health IT in various types and settings
(e.g. outcomes of EHR, computerized order entry & PACS in
hospitals)
▫ Factors of successful health IT implementation
▫ Sociotechnical/people & organizational issues of health IT
▫ Stakeholder perspectives on health IT implementation
▫ Outcomes of Health IT Quality Framework Pilot Project
▫ Lessons learned by various approaches of health IT
implementation in Thai hospitals
▫ Lessons learned/evaluation of various software development
processes in health care
87
Services & Applications
• Original Research
▫ Consumer attitudes & behaviors
 Information needs & IT use patterns
 Health literacy & information literacy
 Social media for consumer health & mHealth
 Privacy & security awareness & practices
▫ Evaluation of consumer-focused health IT
applications (e.g. personal health records)
88
89
Current Laws Related to ICT & eHealth
•พรบ.ข้อมูลข่าวสารของราชการ พ.ศ. 2540
•พรบ.สถานพยาบาล พ.ศ. 2541
•พรบ.ธุรกรรมทางอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ พ.ศ. 2544
•พรบ.ว่าด้วยการกระทาความผิดเกี่ยวกับคอมพิวเตอร์
พ.ศ. 2550
•พรบ.สุขภาพแห่งชาติ พ.ศ. 2550
90
2015 Update
•ร่าง พรบ.คุ้มครองข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล พ.ศ....
▫มีความพยายามออกกฎหมายมาหลายปี แต่ชะงักไป
จนกระทั่ง คสช. นามาพิจารณาใหม่
▫สช. มีการประชุมหารือกับ stakeholders &
experts เกี่ยวกับความเห็นต่อร่าง พรบ. ในด้าน
สุขภาพ
▫ร่าง พรบ. อยู่ระหว่างรอ ครม. พิจารณาเสนอ สนช.
91
• คณะกรรมาธิการการสาธารณสุข สภานิติบัญญัติแห่งชาติ ได้
แต่งตั้ง “คณะอนุกรรมำธิกำรพิจำรณำศึกษำระบบสำรสนเทศ
ด้ำนมำตรฐำนและข้อมูลกำรแพทย์”
• นักวิชาการด้านสารสนเทศสุขภาพ และกรรมการ TMI ร่วมเป็น
อนุกรรมาธิการ
นพ.บุญชัย กิจสนาโยธิน
Laws on eHealth
นพ.บดินทร์ ทรัพย์สมบูรณ์ นพ.นวนรรน ธีระอัมพรพันธุ์
Legislation, Policy & Compliance
• Review Studies
▫ Current laws related to eHealth & critical analysis
• Policy Research & Development
▫ Proper legislation to protect health information
privacy & facilitate health IT adoption/exchange
▫ Impact assessment of new ICT laws
▫ Guidelines for security & privacy best practices in
health care
95
96
Otero PD, Perrin C, Geissbuhler A, Cheung NT, Theera-Ampornpunt N, Lun KC.
Informatics education in low resource settings. In: Berner ES, editor. Informatics
education in healthcare: lessons learned. London: Springer; 2014. p. 197-222.
Informatics Programs in Thailand
Otero PD, Perrin C, Geissbuhler A, Cheung NT, Theera-Ampornpunt N, Lun KC.
Informatics education in low resource settings. In: Berner ES, editor. Informatics
education in healthcare: lessons learned. London: Springer; 2014. p. 197-222.
Informatics Programs in Thailand
Otero PD, Perrin C, Geissbuhler A, Cheung NT, Theera-Ampornpunt N, Lun KC (2014).
Informatics Programs in Thailand
100
Ramathibodi Healthcare CIO, 5th Class
Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University101
MU Faculty of Tropical Medicine
Biomedical & Health Informatics Master
• Graduated first batch of students in early 2014
• Second batch students admitted & enrolled in
August 2014
Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University102
103
คณะสังคมศำสตร์และมนุษยศำสตร์ มหำวิทยำลัยมหิดล
หลักสูตรปริญญำตรีวิทยำศำสตร์ (เวชระเบียน)
หลักสูตรกำรจัดกำรมหำบัณฑิตสำขำวิชำกำรจัดกำรสำรสนเทศ
TMI Informatics Education SIG
• In January 2013, TMI approved establishment of
the “Biomedical and Health Informatics
Education Special Interest Group” within TMI
(BHI-ED-SIG)
• Executive Committee
1. นพ.ดาวฤกษ์ สินธุวณิชย์ ที่ปรึกษา
2. ดร.นพ.บุญชัย กิจสนาโยธิน ประธาน (Chair)
3. ดร.นพ.นวนรรน ธีระอัมพรพันธุ์ รองประธาน (Vice Chair)
4. รศ.ทญ.ดร.ศิริวรรณ สืบนุการณ์ กรรมการ
5. ผศ.ภก.ดร.อนุชัย ธีระเรืองไชยศรี กรรมการ
6. ดร.นพ.บดินทร์ ทรัพย์สมบูรณ์ กรรมการ
104
Workforce
• Review Studies
▫ Update on current academic programs on health
informatics
▫ Review of informatics competencies from other
countries
• Policy Research & Development
▫ Developing Thailand’s informatics competencies
 Informatics professionals in various roles
 Doctors & other health professionals
105
Workforce
• Original Research
▫ Needs assessment of Thailand’s health informatics
workforce and workforce in specific roles
▫ Attitudes of Thai health informatics professionals
on career facilitators and barriers
▫ Evaluation/lessons learned of academic programs
in health informatics in Thailand
▫ Evaluation of e-learning methods for health
professional education
▫ Attitudes, use behaviors & evaluation of IT among
health professional students
106
Workforce
• Informatics Research & Development / Projects
▫ Informatics curriculum content development
▫ Identifying roles of MOOC in health informatics
education
▫ First Thai textbook in health informatics
107
Summary
• There is a dearth of health informatics research in
Thailand
• There are various research topics that are
important to Thailand’s eHealth
• Organizing topics by eHealth components is
useful (but may supplement by other structures)
• Publishing research agenda may facilitate more
research in this field & may also influence
funding agencies
• Next steps: prioritizing research agenda,
developing teams & networks to conduct research
108
Comments / Q&A

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Research Agenda for Thailand's eHealth

  • 1. Research Agenda for Thailand’s eHealth Department of Community Medicine Seminar, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University Nawanan Theera-Ampornpunt, M.D., Ph.D. August 19, 2015 SlideShare.net/Nawanan1
  • 2. Outline • Objective of this Presentation • Recap on Last Year’s Talk • Toward Research Agenda for Thailand’s eHealth 2
  • 3. Objective of this Presentation • To report on status & progress of Thailand’s eHealth since last year’s talk • To propose an initial set of research agenda for Thailand’s eHealth in various areas, and listen to comments • This is NOT a comprehensive list, nor a full concept paper for a study 3
  • 4. ความเดิมตอนที่แล้ว (Recap) • Health & Health Information • Health IT & eHealth • Health Informatics as a Discipline • Thailand’s eHealth Situation • Current Forces • Shaping the Future 4
  • 8. 8 8 WHO (2009) WHO Health System Framework
  • 10. (IOM, 2001)(IOM, 2000) (IOM, 2011) Landmark IOM Reports
  • 11. Use of information and communications technology (ICT) in health & healthcare settings Source: The Health Resources and Services Administration, Department of Health and Human Service, USA Slide adapted from: Dr. Boonchai Kijsanayotin Health IT
  • 12. Use of information and communications technology (ICT) for health; Including • Treating patients • Conducting research • Educating the health workforce • Tracking diseases • Monitoring public health. Sources: 1) WHO Global Observatory of eHealth (GOe) (www.who.int/goe) 2) World Health Assembly, 2005. Resolution WHA58.28 Slide adapted from: Mark Landry, WHO WPRO & Dr. Boonchai Kijsanayotin eHealth
  • 14.  All components are essential  All components should be balanced Slide adapted from: Dr. Boonchai Kijsanayotin eHealth Components: WHO-ITU Model
  • 15. Hospital A Hospital B Clinic C Government Lab Patient at Home Health Information Exchange
  • 19. Biomedical/ Health Informatics Computer & Information Science Engineering Cognitive & Decision Science Social Sciences (Psychology, Sociology, Linguistics, Law & Ethics) Statistics & Research Methods Medical Sciences & Public Health Management Library Science, Information Retrieval, KM And More! Informatics and Other Disciplines
  • 21. eHealth in Thailand: The current status. Stud Health Technol Inform 2010;160:376–80, Presented at MedInfo2010 South Africa Thailand’s eHealth: 2010
  • 22. Slide adapted from: Dr. Boonchai Kijsanayotin Thailand: Unbalanced Development
  • 23. eHealth Applications Enabling Policies & Strategies Foundation Policies & Strategies • Services • Applications • Software • Standards & Interoperability • Capability Building • Leadership & Governance • Legislation & Policy • Strategy & Investment • Infrastructure Slide adapted from: Dr. Boonchai Kijsanayotin eHealth Development Model
  • 24. Slide adapted from: Dr. Boonchai Kijsanayotin Thailand’s eHealth Development
  • 25.  Silo-type systems  Little integration and interoperability  Mostly aim for administration and management  40% of work-hours spent on managing reports and documents  Lack of national leadership and governance body  Inadequate HIS foundations development Slide adapted from: Boonchai Kijsanayotin Thailand’s eHealth Situation
  • 27. International • Technology Trends • Standards & Interoperability Trends • eHealth Successes & Failures ▫ UK NHS ▫ US Meaningful Use ▫ Nordic Countries • International eHealth Networks ▫ International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) ▫ American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) ▫ Asia eHealth Information Network (AeHIN) Current Forces
  • 28. URGES Member States: (1) to consider, as appropriate, options to collaborate with relevant stakeholders, including national authorities, relevant ministries, health care providers, and academic institutions, in order to draw up a road map for implementation of ehealth and health data standards at national and subnational levels; (2) to consider developing, as appropriate, policies and legislative mechanisms linked to an overall national eHealth strategy, in order to ensure compliance in the adoption of ehealth and health data standards by the public and private sectors, as appropriate, and the donor community, as well as to ensure the privacy of personal clinical data; http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA66/A66_R24-en.pdf WHA Resolution 66.24 (2013) on eHealth Standardization & Interoperability
  • 29. (3) to consider ways for ministries of health and public health authorities to work with their national representatives on the ICANN Governmental Advisory Committee in order to coordinate national positions towards the delegation, governance and operation of health-related global top-level domain names in all languages, including “.health”, in the interest of public health; http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA66/A66_R24-en.pdf WHA Resolution 66.24 (2013) on eHealth Standardization & Interoperability
  • 30. Domestic • Thailand’s Health Insurance Trends • Increased Hospital IT Adoption • Demands for Data & Information Exchange in Thailand’s Healthcare • Thailand’s e-Transaction Trends • Consumer IT Behavior Trends Current Forces
  • 31. 31 http://www.etda.or.th/etda_website/files/system/Stat_Report2013_op.pdf EDTA 2012 Thailand e-Transactions Statistics Report eHealth & e-Transactions
  • 34. Toward Research Agenda for Thailand’s eHealth
  • 35. Inputs 35 • Literature • Thai Informatics Year in Review Presentations
  • 40. Thai Informatics Year in Review Thai Medical Informatics Association 40 Since 2012
  • 41. Informatics Year in Review • Origin: American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) Annual Symposium • Born: October, 2005 • Father: Daniel R. Masys, MD Formerly at Vanderbilt University Now at University of Washington • Modeled on: American College of Physicians “Update” sessions 41
  • 42. Informatics Year in Review • Session at every AMIA Annual Symposium since 2005 • To review notable publications and events in informatics in the past year AMIA 2011 Flickr: AMIAInformatix 42
  • 43. Informatics Year in Review: Expansion • Original “Informatics Year in Review” in its 10th year at AMIA 2014 (Dr. Bill Hersh takes over) • AMIA Clinical Research Informatics (CRI) Year in Review, since 2012 (Dr. Peter Embi) • HIMSS Nursing Informatics Year in Review, since 2012 • AMIA Public & Global Health Informatics Year in Reviews, since 2012 • AMIA Informatics in the Media Year in Review, since 2013 (Dr. Danny Sands) http://yir.drdannysands.com/ 43
  • 44. Informatics Year in Review: Expansion 44 http://informaticsprofessor.blogspot.com/
  • 45. Research Agenda by Components WHO ITU. National eHealth strategy toolkit. Geneva, Switzerland: 2012. 45
  • 46. 46
  • 47. • New minister & deputy minister of public health with health systems & academic mindset • Supportive of eHealth initiatives Prof. Rajata Rajatanavin, M.D. Minister of Public Health Outgoing Mahidol University President Dr. Somsak Chunharas, M.D. Deputy Minister of Public Health New MoPH Leadership: Renewed Hope for eHealth?
  • 49. นโยบำย รมว. และ รมช.สำธำรณสุข 49
  • 50. 50
  • 51. 51
  • 52. 52
  • 54. 54
  • 55. 55
  • 56. 56
  • 57. 57
  • 58. 58
  • 59. 59
  • 60. Inaugural Meeting on eHealth • eHealth thought leaders invited to talk with Deputy Minister of Public Health Dr. Somsak on Oct 10, 2014 • eHealth roadmap & action plan TBD in next meetings 60
  • 61. Frst Workshop on eHealth 18 Mar 2015 61 TMI Newsletter (Mar-Apr 2015)
  • 62. Leadership & Governance • Review Studies ▫ What are eHealth leadership & governance structures of other countries (with focus on those with eHealth success and key Asia-Pacific countries)? ▫ Describing evolution of Thailand’s eHealth leadership & governance so far + critical analysis & lessons learned • Original Research ▫ How stakeholders think of the current & future eHealth governance structures? ▫ Evaluation of existing governance structure’s outcomes ▫ eHealth as enablers/facilitators & barriers of other health programs 62
  • 63. 63
  • 64. นโยบำยรัฐมนตรีว่ำกำรกระทรวงสำธำรณสุข National Data Clearing House รมต.นพ.ประดิษฐ์ สินธวณรงค์ ทิศทำงกำรทำงำนในระบบหลักประกันสุขภำพชำติ ใน 10 ปีต่อไป กำรพัฒนำระบบข้อมูลข่ำวสำรให้เป็นระบบและมีกำรนำ เทคโนโลยีมำใช้เพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภำพและคุณภำพ เพื่อใช้เป็น ฐำนข้อมูลระดับชำติ (National Health Information) และ ภำยใน 1 ปี ตั้งเป้ำหมำย มีหน่วยงำนกลำง ในกำรจัดทำธุรกรรมกำร เบิกจ่ำยระดับชำติ (National clearing house) เกิดขึ้น โดยมี คณะกรรมกำรดูแลระบบที่มีส่วนร่วมของผู้เกี่ยวข้องทุกภำคส่วน หน่วย บริกำรจะส่งข้อมูลทุกระบบผ่ำนหน่วยงำนเดียวระบบเดียว64
  • 65. National Clearing House เป็น องค์กรอิสระ ภำยใน ต.ค. 2557 (รมต.ประดิษฐ์) •มติคณะกรรมกำรหลักประกันสุขภำพแห่งชำติ (บอร์ด สปสช.) วันที่ 15 กรกฎำคม 2556 •เพื่อให้กำรบริหำรค่ำใช้จ่ำยด้ำนสุขภำพอย่ำงเป็นระบบมี ประสิทธิภำพ และเป็นอิสระ ให้นักวิชำกำรไปศึกษำวิจัย รูปแบบ โครงสร้ำง หน้ำที่ องค์กรอิสระนี้ •องค์กรอิสระ องค์กำรมหำชน ภำยใน 1 ต.ค. 57 65
  • 66. หน่วยงาน ราชการ ที่เกี่ยวข ้อง หน่วยงาน หลักประกัน สุขภาพ (Purchaser) หน่วย บริการ (Service unit) Clearing House (Preliminary hypothesized model) Data standards Case-mix processing Data checking & verificationClaim data Processed claim data System development Utilization review data System MIS Requested information Data warehouse Feedback MIS Requirements Governance & Policy engagement
  • 67. หนังสือพิมพ์มติชน วันที่ 24 พฤศจิกำยน 2557 “อัมมำร” แจงไม่คิดรวม 3 กองทุน เล็งวำงระบบ 'เคลียริ่ง เฮำส์' เบิกจ่ำยทุกสิทธิ์ คณะกรรมกำรประสำนงำนกองทุนภำยใต้ ระบบหลักประกันสุขภำพ
  • 69. 69
  • 70. Strategies & Investment • Policy Research & Development ▫ Developing national eHealth roadmap/strategies/master plan ▫ eHealth policy development as part of Digital Economy policy ▫ Lessons learned from the process of policy development (e.g. lessons on applying WHO-ITU eHealth Strategy Toolkit) • IT Research & Development ▫ Enterprise architecture for Thailand’s eHealth 70
  • 71. Strategies & Investment • Policy Research & Development ▫ Optimal model for national data clearing house (NDCH)’s structure, policy & process • Original Research ▫ Viewpoints & concerns of stakeholders on establishment of national data clearing house • IT Research & Development ▫ Designing systems architecture for NDCH ▫ Designing NDCH’s data model for data warehouse & big data analytics ▫ Developing data standards for NDCH data exchange • Other research depending on national roadmap 71
  • 72. 72
  • 73. Infrastructure: EHR Adoption in Thai Hospitals Theera-Ampornpunt (2011)73
  • 74. Adoption Estimates: THAIS 2011 Estimate (Partial or Complete Adoption) Nationwide Basic EHR, combined inpatient & outpatient settings 49.8% Comprehensive EHR, combined 5.3% order entry of medications, combined 90.2% order entry of all orders, combined 79.4% Theera-Ampornpunt (2011)74
  • 75. HOSxP 50% Self-developed or outsourced 16% Hospital OS 7% SSB 4% Mit-Net 2% MRecord 2% H.I.M. Professional 2% MedTrak/ TrakCare 2% HoMC 2% None 2% THIADES 2% HIMS 1% Abstract ePHIS 1% Other 7% Vendor/Product Distribution: THAIS 2011 Theera-Ampornpunt (2011)75
  • 76. Infrastructure for eHealth • Policy Research & Development ▫ Digital Economy’s IT infrastructure development ▫ Critical analysis of MOPH provincial data centers ▫ Design of architecture for nationwide health information exchange • Original Research ▫ Status of “Digital divide” of broadband/telecom infrastructure for health ▫ New health IT adoption study (status, trends & associated factors) 76
  • 77. 77
  • 78. eHealth Standardization and Interoperability : WHA Resolution WHA66.24 May 2013 กระตุ้นและเสนอให้ทุกประเทศสมำชิกขององค์กำรอนำมัยโลกดำเนินกำร  วำงโรดแม็ป (Roadmap) กำรดำเนินกำรให้เกิดระบบข้อมูลสุขภำพ อิเล็กทรอนิกส์และมำตรฐำนข้อมูลสุขภำพทั้งในระดับประเทศและใน ระดับท้องถิ่น  พัฒนำกลไกทั้งด้ำนนโยบำยและกฎหมำยที่จะสนับสนุนกำรพัฒนำระบบ ข้อมูลสุขภำพอิเล็กทรอนิกส์และมำตรฐำนข้อมูลสุขภำพ ร่วมถึง สนับสนุนให้เกิดกำรใช้งำนและปฏิบัติตำมมำตรฐำนและให้เกิดกำร แลกเปลี่ยนข้อมูลกันทั้งในส่วนของรัฐและเอกชน ทั้งนี้ต้องคำนึงถึงกำร รักษำควำมเป็นส่วนตัวข้อมูลทำงคลินิก http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA66/A66_R24-en.pdf Dr Margaret Chan, Director-General of WHO
  • 79. 79
  • 80. Thai Health Information Standards Standards National 1. Core data set standards 43+7 files standards 2. Semantic standards Personal ID, Provider ID ICD 10 TM, ICD 9 CM, TMT, LOINC 3. Syntactic standards X 4. Security and privacy standards X Standards & Interoperability 80
  • 81. Standards & Interoperability • Policy Research & Development ▫ Translating WHA resolution to Thailand’s roadmap: policy recommendation • IT Research & Development ▫ Developing data standards for various key use cases  Clinical Documentation  Referrals  Medication Management  Claims & Reimbursements  Emergency Information Access  Security & Privacy  Biosurveillance / outbreak control  Patient’s data sharing 81
  • 82. 82
  • 83. EHR Adoption in Thai Hospitals: Outcomes Not Evaluated Theera-Ampornpunt (2011)83
  • 85. 85
  • 86. Services & Applications • Policy Research & Development ▫ Consolidating eHealth applications: policy recommendation ▫ Needs assessment/market research/ environmental scan of domestic health IT market ▫ Best practices of healthcare IT management • IT Research & Development ▫ Designing & developing applications for various programs ▫ Usability & user interface designs of health IT 86
  • 87. Services & Applications • Original Research ▫ Health IT attitudes & use behaviors of clinicians ▫ Evaluation studies of health IT in various types and settings (e.g. outcomes of EHR, computerized order entry & PACS in hospitals) ▫ Factors of successful health IT implementation ▫ Sociotechnical/people & organizational issues of health IT ▫ Stakeholder perspectives on health IT implementation ▫ Outcomes of Health IT Quality Framework Pilot Project ▫ Lessons learned by various approaches of health IT implementation in Thai hospitals ▫ Lessons learned/evaluation of various software development processes in health care 87
  • 88. Services & Applications • Original Research ▫ Consumer attitudes & behaviors  Information needs & IT use patterns  Health literacy & information literacy  Social media for consumer health & mHealth  Privacy & security awareness & practices ▫ Evaluation of consumer-focused health IT applications (e.g. personal health records) 88
  • 89. 89
  • 90. Current Laws Related to ICT & eHealth •พรบ.ข้อมูลข่าวสารของราชการ พ.ศ. 2540 •พรบ.สถานพยาบาล พ.ศ. 2541 •พรบ.ธุรกรรมทางอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ พ.ศ. 2544 •พรบ.ว่าด้วยการกระทาความผิดเกี่ยวกับคอมพิวเตอร์ พ.ศ. 2550 •พรบ.สุขภาพแห่งชาติ พ.ศ. 2550 90
  • 91. 2015 Update •ร่าง พรบ.คุ้มครองข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล พ.ศ.... ▫มีความพยายามออกกฎหมายมาหลายปี แต่ชะงักไป จนกระทั่ง คสช. นามาพิจารณาใหม่ ▫สช. มีการประชุมหารือกับ stakeholders & experts เกี่ยวกับความเห็นต่อร่าง พรบ. ในด้าน สุขภาพ ▫ร่าง พรบ. อยู่ระหว่างรอ ครม. พิจารณาเสนอ สนช. 91
  • 92. • คณะกรรมาธิการการสาธารณสุข สภานิติบัญญัติแห่งชาติ ได้ แต่งตั้ง “คณะอนุกรรมำธิกำรพิจำรณำศึกษำระบบสำรสนเทศ ด้ำนมำตรฐำนและข้อมูลกำรแพทย์” • นักวิชาการด้านสารสนเทศสุขภาพ และกรรมการ TMI ร่วมเป็น อนุกรรมาธิการ นพ.บุญชัย กิจสนาโยธิน Laws on eHealth นพ.บดินทร์ ทรัพย์สมบูรณ์ นพ.นวนรรน ธีระอัมพรพันธุ์
  • 93.
  • 94.
  • 95. Legislation, Policy & Compliance • Review Studies ▫ Current laws related to eHealth & critical analysis • Policy Research & Development ▫ Proper legislation to protect health information privacy & facilitate health IT adoption/exchange ▫ Impact assessment of new ICT laws ▫ Guidelines for security & privacy best practices in health care 95
  • 96. 96
  • 97. Otero PD, Perrin C, Geissbuhler A, Cheung NT, Theera-Ampornpunt N, Lun KC. Informatics education in low resource settings. In: Berner ES, editor. Informatics education in healthcare: lessons learned. London: Springer; 2014. p. 197-222. Informatics Programs in Thailand
  • 98. Otero PD, Perrin C, Geissbuhler A, Cheung NT, Theera-Ampornpunt N, Lun KC. Informatics education in low resource settings. In: Berner ES, editor. Informatics education in healthcare: lessons learned. London: Springer; 2014. p. 197-222. Informatics Programs in Thailand
  • 99. Otero PD, Perrin C, Geissbuhler A, Cheung NT, Theera-Ampornpunt N, Lun KC (2014). Informatics Programs in Thailand
  • 100. 100
  • 101. Ramathibodi Healthcare CIO, 5th Class Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University101
  • 102. MU Faculty of Tropical Medicine Biomedical & Health Informatics Master • Graduated first batch of students in early 2014 • Second batch students admitted & enrolled in August 2014 Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University102
  • 104. TMI Informatics Education SIG • In January 2013, TMI approved establishment of the “Biomedical and Health Informatics Education Special Interest Group” within TMI (BHI-ED-SIG) • Executive Committee 1. นพ.ดาวฤกษ์ สินธุวณิชย์ ที่ปรึกษา 2. ดร.นพ.บุญชัย กิจสนาโยธิน ประธาน (Chair) 3. ดร.นพ.นวนรรน ธีระอัมพรพันธุ์ รองประธาน (Vice Chair) 4. รศ.ทญ.ดร.ศิริวรรณ สืบนุการณ์ กรรมการ 5. ผศ.ภก.ดร.อนุชัย ธีระเรืองไชยศรี กรรมการ 6. ดร.นพ.บดินทร์ ทรัพย์สมบูรณ์ กรรมการ 104
  • 105. Workforce • Review Studies ▫ Update on current academic programs on health informatics ▫ Review of informatics competencies from other countries • Policy Research & Development ▫ Developing Thailand’s informatics competencies  Informatics professionals in various roles  Doctors & other health professionals 105
  • 106. Workforce • Original Research ▫ Needs assessment of Thailand’s health informatics workforce and workforce in specific roles ▫ Attitudes of Thai health informatics professionals on career facilitators and barriers ▫ Evaluation/lessons learned of academic programs in health informatics in Thailand ▫ Evaluation of e-learning methods for health professional education ▫ Attitudes, use behaviors & evaluation of IT among health professional students 106
  • 107. Workforce • Informatics Research & Development / Projects ▫ Informatics curriculum content development ▫ Identifying roles of MOOC in health informatics education ▫ First Thai textbook in health informatics 107
  • 108. Summary • There is a dearth of health informatics research in Thailand • There are various research topics that are important to Thailand’s eHealth • Organizing topics by eHealth components is useful (but may supplement by other structures) • Publishing research agenda may facilitate more research in this field & may also influence funding agencies • Next steps: prioritizing research agenda, developing teams & networks to conduct research 108