3. History of Stonehenge dates back between the year
3,100 B.C. and 1,100 B.C.
Stonehenge is one of the great historical monuments
that stands mysteriously in southern England, in a
region known as the Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire.
This monument is made of magnificent stones. Some
of them weigh up to 25 tons; the most heaviest of all
weighs about 45 tons.
These stones measure a height of approximately 3.5
to 7.5 meters.
This structure has a circle of stones surrounding the
inner altar stone, that is situated right at the center
of the Stonehenge.
The stones were placed in increasing order of its
height towards the center of the structure to get an
obelisk shape.
4.
5. The Cave of Altamira is near the town of Santillana del Mar, in
Cantabria, northern Spain.
The cave contains prehistoric paintings on the walls that date
back 18,000 to 15,000 B.C.
It was the first cave with prehistoric paintings discovered.
The artworks at Altamira are incredibly beautiful, even by
contemporary standards.
It’s called 'Sistine Chapel of Prehistoric Art‘.
They evidence wonderful use of colors, which the artists used
natural dyes to create.
These artists also made use of the natural contours of the cave
walls to give their images a three-dimensional impact.
The Altamira cave paintings include a few images of animals like
horses, a deer, and goats, as well as a number of human
handprints.
But it is the large herd of bison thundering across the ceiling that
captures our imagination the most.
6.
7. The Cave of Lascaux is near the country town of Brive-la-
Gaillarde, in southern France.
The cave contains prehistoric paintings on the walls that
date back 15,000 to 13,000 B.C.
The cave contains nearly 2,000 figures.
Over 900 are of animals. 605 of these have been precisely
identified.
Horses predominate, with 364 images. There are 90
paintings of deers.
Other images include seven felines, a bird, a bear, a
rhinoceros, and a human.
The four black bulls are the dominant figures among the 36
animals represented in the Hall of the Bulls.
One of the bulls is 17 feet long -- the largest animal
discovered so far in cave art. The bulls appear to be in
motion.
8.
9. The Uffington White Horse is a prehistoric
hill figure, 110 m long (374 feet), formed
from trenches filled with crushed white
chalk.
The figure is situated on the upper slopes of
White Horse Hill, in the parish of Uffington,
Oxfordshire.
The ancient horse is believed to be around
3,000 years old, created in the late Bronze
age.
Its unusual shape has been featured on coins
as long ago as the Iron age