It's basically about: 1. Factors of Difficulties in Resocialization to Prison Life 2. The main reason of divorce in Malaysia 3. Journal review of "Work-care balance among parents-workers in Malaysian urban organizations: Role and quality of children’s day care centres”.

1. Presentedby…….
• KATHERINENGXIMHUEY
• LEESHENGKWONG
• LIMLEEKERN
• LOWHORYAN
• NATHYNIEA/PAROKIANATHAN
• TAYGUANEE
• TINGLAIYING

2. Total Institution
∞ Erving Goffman
∞ Isolated, enclosed social system
∞ Regulates all aspects of a person’s
life under a single authority
∞ Prison, mental hospital, military
training camp

3. Resocialization
 Process of tearing down & rebuilding
individual’s role
 Existing role : alter & replace
 Socially constructed sense of self

4. Factors of Difficulties
in Resocialization to Prison Life
 No freedom
 Unfamiliar environment
 Less contact with family
 Separated from social world

5.  No freedom
 limited place
 follow rules
 cannot make decision
 cannot give opinion
 limited time to rest
 fulfill the schedule activities

6.  Unfamiliar environment
 feel insecure
 anxiety
 could not mate

7.  Less contact with family
 cannot meet them & talk to them everyday
 miss their parents & siblings
 feel lonely & unhappy

8. Separated from social world
 Limited Internet
 No smartphones
 Less interaction with friends
 Less communication with others

9. Irreconcilable
differences
Divorce

10. We agree that
irreconcilable difference
is the main reason of
divorce in Malaysia

11. Expectations
• Don’t understand each other well
• Reality X Expectations
• Irritating habits, true side of a person

12. Point of Views & Perspectives
• Gender roles X Traditional thinking
• Husband works , wife -> housewife
• Women pursuit career, higher in income and
knowledge

13. Personality
• Over Dependent X Over Independent

14. Hobbies/Interests
• Inability to accept spouses’ interests.
• One rather play video games indoors.
• Another loves outdoor activities.
VS

15. Emotional Needs
• One thinks that talking improve relationship.
• Another thinks mutual presence is enough.

16. Sexual Needs
• Unable to satisfy each other’s sexual needs.
• Frequency of intercourse.
• Types of activities.

17. Trust
• One trust the other would not
betray him/her.
• One doesn’t trust and constantly
feels insecure.

18. Loyalty
• The one who is loyal feels hurt when infidelity
occurs.

19. The wife earns more
than the husband.
The male feels weak.
Divorce…

20. Locations
o Couples live in different places-work.
o Less time spent together.
o Actress Erra Fazira and Engku Emran’s divorce

21. Goals of Life…
• One is happy with a simple
life.
• Another wants luxurious life.

22. Journal Review
Title: Work-care balance among parents-
workers in Malaysian urban
organizations: Role and quality of
children’s day care centres”.
Task:
– Summary of journal article.
– Personal comments or assessments on the
strengths and weaknesses of the research.

23. • What are parents-workers’ attitudes in sending
children to daycare centers?
• Will parents feel indifferent in their decision &
action as long as their children are being cared by
others while they are working?
• Do in-house domestic helpers helped parents
sufficiently enough?

26. • Method
 Survey questionnaire
 22 questions
 Answers ranging from 4 (strongly agree) to 1 (strongly
disagree)
• Measurement
 2 page questionnaire divided into 2 sections
 Section A - demographic part
 Section B - a set of Likert Scale

27. • Sample
 SIZE
 558 parents
 CRITERIA
 Parent or guardian to a child between 0-18 year old
 Work for a living
 SELECTION
 List down numbers of children’s daycare centers and
tuition centers around Cheras, Gombak and Shah Alam
 Obtain from site & internet searching

28.  FILL questionnaire & scale of parental expectation
for children’s early education & personal option
towards sending children to children’s daycare
centers
 TRANSLATE scale into 2 languages
 English
 Bahasa Malaysia

29. • Ethical consideration
 A system of ethical protections
 Protect rights of research participants
 Voluntary participation required informed consent
 Fully informed about research procedures & risks
 Give consent to participate

31. • Demographic variables
 Gender/sex ▪ Marital status
 Type of parents ▪ Ethnicity
 Religion ▪ Number of children
 Monthly income ▪ Working sectors
• Factors & attitudes in sending children to children daycare
centers
 Distance between daycare centers from home & cost/fee
 Shows a convenient attitude
 Concern with internal & controllable factors
 Continuous dilemma
 Extinct of extended family system
 Need for dual-earning income families

32. • Prefer daycare centers instead of in-house helpers
• 70% think that in-house helpers will cause more
problems
• Prefer children’s daycare centers to have 24-7 services
including weekend & public holiday
 Not worrying about children
 Able to take care and provide education to children

33. • 90% think it is important to have a good
relationship between parents-workers &
employers
 Childcare is the responsibility of both parents-workers
& employer
 Support idea of employers’ subsidization scheme
 Improve facilities and equipment of daycare centers.
 Have different time zone
 Maximize needs of parents

34. Combination of theories that are linked together
& have a strong relevance to this research
• Ecological System Theory
• Family System Theory
• Rational Choice Theory
• Social-network Theory
Demographic data & geographical data

35. Survey form
• Convenient
• Receive feedbacks
• More accurate
• Specific measurement
 “Neither agree nor disagree” & “Neutral” is not
made available
 Specific answers
Ethical consideration
• Not forcing people to participate

36. Weakness
× Geographical data
• Focus only on 3 parts of Selangor
 Cheras, Shah Alam & Gombak
× Hasty Generalization
• Did survey with 558 Malaysians
• Assume them as the entire Malaysian citizens

37. THANK YOU
PLEASE CLAP V >.< V
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