2.
What Is Racism? <ul><li> Racism  </li></ul><ul><li>Racism is when someone thinks different skin colour or religious beliefs make some people better than others. </li></ul><ul><li>Racists bully people who are different to them. They do this by name-calling or violence. </li></ul>

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Types of Racism Direct racism – where a person is treated unfairly on the basis of their ethnic origin.

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The Irish Draft Riots Irish-led mobs attack blacks in New York City, July 1863

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Indirect racism – when a person or group is treated unfairly, but the discrimination is not as obvious © rmhermen Este es un autobús de la línea que utilizaba Rosa Parks. Actualmente se encuentra en el museo Henrry Ford

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<ul><li>Institutional racism – when discrimination exists within institutions like the police, schools or businesses. </li></ul>

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Anti-busing Riots of the 1970s Continue Black-Irish Hostilities

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Islamophobia – discrimination against Islam or Muslims, gained publicity since 9/11

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History <ul><li>Slavery was the pre-formation of racism </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Slavery existed in ancient Egypt (5,000 years ago) </li></ul></ul><ul><li>When humans began to build greater civilizations, also greater in size and structure, people were categorized to each social class. </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Countries like India and Japan had formed distinctive caste systems, which harshly restricted the advantages of those in lower class. </li></ul></ul>

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The African American Culture (Slavery) African Americans were taken from their homeland and brought to America as slaves. Slaves were stripped from their native lands but held on to their individual cultures, languages and customs. Naturally, the white slaveholders did not want the slave to embrace their cultures, languages and customs so, the slaves developed other means to communicate and celebrate their culture. One such way was to tell stories and the singing of songs

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The U.S. became one vast plantation mansion built on the wealth produced by the slaves in “the quarters.”

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The Civil Rights Movement <ul><li>a peak from 1955 - 1965 </li></ul><ul><li>the civil rights march was lead by Martin Luther King on August 28 th 1963 </li></ul><ul><li>250,000 people gathered for a march for equality between civilians </li></ul><ul><li>this was the day, Martin Luther King said: </li></ul>“ I have a dream, that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal.’”

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Some Examples Of Racism In History <ul><li>Hitler and the Nazis </li></ul><ul><li>The Holocaust </li></ul><ul><li>The Holocaust was the Nazis' assault on the Jews between 1933 and 1945. </li></ul><ul><li>Nazis called the holocaust the ‘final solution of the Jewish question in Europe. </li></ul><ul><li>Six million Jews were murdered </li></ul><ul><li>Adolf Hitler was responsible for the deaths of over thirty million people, most of them killed between 1939 and 1945. </li></ul><ul><li>Adolf Hitler was responsible for the deaths of over thirty million people, most of them killed between 1939 and 1945. </li></ul>

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Racism in History Continued… <ul><li>Ku Klux Klan </li></ul><ul><li>the Ku Klux Klan were a militant, guerrilla order group, with a purpose to reserve the white rule in the south. </li></ul><ul><li>They did this by killing black people in inhumane ways such as lynching and shooting them. </li></ul>

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Racism is about Politics (power) and Economics (wealth) <ul><li>“ Racism” is a form of group bias that becomes institutionalized (in laws, schools, churches, social customs) </li></ul><ul><li>“ Racism” gives privileges to one group and denies them to others </li></ul>

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<ul><li>Only a group with power can impose its racist beliefs on a whole society </li></ul><ul><li>The function of racism is to increase that group’s privileges, power and wealth </li></ul>

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Racism in Sports Footbal l Formula 1

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Football <ul><li>There have been many cases in football. Mainly with players but also managers. When Frank Rijkaard of Barcelona started managering the club the Spanish began giving racial comments. It has now stopped. </li></ul>

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Formula 1 <ul><li>In Barcelona the Spanish painted themselves black and wore black wigs. They chanted songs. They had t-shirts on discriminating Lewis Hamilton. Only because of his colour and that Fernando Alonso doesn’t like him. </li></ul>

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What Is Political Correctness? Political correctness is a term which originally referred to efforts to redress, primarily in the use of language, real or perceived discrimination on the basis of race, gender, or other criteria. Examples Of Things That Are Politically Incorrect

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Political Correctness <ul><li>The English Government have changed the nursery rhyme Baa Baa Black Sheep to Baa Baa Rainbow Sheep because he thought people were being offended. </li></ul>

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How is Political Correctness making the World more Racist? Blackboard Chalkboard Cripple Disabled Gingerbread man Gingerbread person Political correctness is part of the social decline that generation by generation makes public behaviour less restrained and less rational.

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Anti-Racism in the Workplace!! <ul><li>How the employer chose a prospective employee, did race or religion play a part in this? </li></ul><ul><li>If work Colleagues have different jobs within the same company depending on their race, religion or disability. </li></ul>Hindu

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How have Political Correctness and the Civil Rights Movement helped to decrease Racism? Civil Rights Movement Political Correctness <ul><li>Voting for all races </li></ul><ul><li>No separation on public transport </li></ul><ul><li>People treat others as equals, THEREFORE… </li></ul>LESS VIOLENCE!! <ul><li>Offensive words made politically incorrect. E.g. Poof, Kraut, Pakis, Retards etc. </li></ul>

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Solutions <ul><li>Spread Awareness </li></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Write articles, make films, posters </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><li>Accept other cultures, religions, and ethnic groups </li></ul><ul><li>Make it illegal for any country to not hire or fire people because of their religion, culture, or ethnic group </li></ul>

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White Asian Black

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Conclusion <ul><li>Racism is wrong but people tend to take it out of proportion. Just be careful of what you say and don’t take remarks the wrong way. </li></ul>

28.
&quot;Ey İnsanlar! Rabbiniz birdir. Babanız da birdir. Hepiniz Âdem'in çocuklarısınız. Âdem ise topraktandır. Allah yanında en kıymetli olanınız, Ondan en çok korkanınızdır. Arabın Arap olmayana takvâdan başka üstünlüğü yoktur“ (VEDA HUTBESI)

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IBRAHIM NARMAN THANK YOU FOR LISTENING