4. INTRODUCTION
The term Biodiversity was first coined by Walter G. Rosen in
1986.
The biosphere comprises of a complex collections of innumerable
organisms, known as the Biodiversity, which constitute the
vital life support for survival of human race.
Biological diversity, abbreviated as biodiversity, represent the
sum total of various life forms such as unicellular fungi,
protozoa, bacteria, and multi cellular organisms such as plants,
fishes, and mammals at various biological levels including
gens, habitats, and ecosystem .
5. There are three types of biodiversity
Diversity of Species
Diversity of
Ecosystem
Diversity of Genes
6. BENEFITS OF BIODIVERSITY
Consumptive value:
Food/Drink
Fuel
Medicine
Batter crop varieties
Industrial Material
Non-Consumptive Value:
Recreation
Education and Research
Traditional value
7. Ecological services:
Balance of nature
Biological productivity
Regulation of climate
Degradation of waste
Cleaning of air and water
Cycling of nutrients
Control of potential pest and disease causing species
Detoxification of soil and sediments
Stabilization of land against erosion
Carbon sequestration and global climate change
Maintenance of Soil fertility
8. THREATS TO BIODIVERSITY
Natural causes:
Narrow geographical area
Low population
Low breeding rate
Natural disasters
Anthropogenic causes:
Habitat modification
Overexploitation of selected
species
Innovation by exotic species
10. CONCLUSION
Biodiversity is our life. If the Biodiversity got lost at
this rate then in near future, the survival of human
being will be threatened. So, it is our moral duty to
conserve Biodiversity as well our Environment. Long-
term maintenance of species and their management
requires co-operative efforts across entire landscapes.
Biodiversity should be dealt with at scale of habitats or
ecosystems rather than at species level.
12. The Constitution of India [Article-51-A (g)]
- Fundamental Duties
It shall be the duty of every citizen of India,
to protect and improve the natural environment
including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife, and to
have compassion for living creatures.
13. Wildlife
Conservation
What is wildlife??
Causes of endangerment
Effects of wildlife depletion
Wildlife of India
Wildlife conservation
Govt role in conservation of
wildlife
conclusion
15. Wildlife includes all non-
domesticated plants, animals and
other organisms.
Domesticating wild plant and
animal species for human benefit
has occurred many times all over
the planet, and has a major impact
on the environment, both positive
and negative.
Wildlife can be found in all
ecosystems. Deserts, rain forests,
plains, and other areas including
the most developed urban sites,
all have distinct forms of wildlife.
While the term in popular culture
usually refers to animals that are
untouched by human factors, most
scientists agree that wildlife
around the world is impacted by
human activities.
16.
17. Habitat Destruction
• Second most critical
factor in
species extinction.
There now 20%
less forest cover
than
existed 300 years ago
18. Poaching and hunting
Another major cause of animal species extinction.
Poaching and illegal trade in animals are US$2
billion to $3 billion
19. National and International Wildlife Trade
Pet Trade
Fur Trade
Meat Trade
Body Parts Trade
T Trade for Biomedical Research
25. Bio-Diversity of India
Wildlife of India is a mix of species of diverse origins.
India is home to a number of rare and threatened animal
species.
Home to about 7.6% of all mammalian, 12.6% of avian,
6.2% of reptilian, and 6.0% of flowering plant species.
Tropical rainforest of the Andaman Islands, Western
Ghats, and Northeast India, coniferous forest of the
Himalaya. dry deciduous forest of central and southern
India.
26. ENDANGERED SPECIES OF ANIMALS
MAJESTIC ELEPHANTS THE INDIAN BISON HISPID HARE SNOW LEOPARD
SWAMP DEER BLUE WHALE DESERT CAT LEAF MONKEY
27. How to protect endangered animals?
To save endangered animals, conserve the
habitat by embracing practices that do not
harm the environment. Such practice
includes reuse of indecomposable material if
you cannot use materials that can be
decomposed. Joining lobby groups to push
the world for a cleaner and greener
environment.
28. ENDANGERED SPECIES OF
PLANTS
Dionaea muscipula
Mammillaria hahniana Pogonia ophioglossoidesGuaiacum santum Kokia drynarioides
Glandularia tampensis Heliconia angusta Magnolia ashei
29. How to protect endangered plants?
Biodiversity is the variety of life. Saving endangered
species (plants) from becoming extinct and protecting
their wild places is crucial for our health and the future of
our children.
As species are lost so too are our options for future
discovery and advancement. The impacts of biodiversity
loss include clearly into fewer new medicines, greater
vulnerability to natural disasters and greater effects from
global warming.
31. Govt role in conservation of wildlife
Wildlife protection act 1972
Project tiger 1972-73
Forest protection act 1980-88
A Anti poaching agencies
State wildlife dept
St State forest dept
Ministry of environment and forest
Army (IF APPLICABLE)
Police
Border security force
Coast guards
Wildlife conservation society
32. PROJECT TIGER
Project Tiger is a wildlife conservation movement initiated in India in
1972
The project aims at tiger conservation in specially constituted tiger
reserves throughout India
33. Creation of wildlife sanctuaries and reserves with mandatory fencing
Special task force be prepared for preservation of this supreme predator
No forestry operations carried out in core areas
Dept be provided with additional personal and wireless equipment with
an immediate effect
Rehabilitation of locals done outside the reserve forest with immediate
effect
Immediate compensesation to villagers in case of kill made by tiger
Immediate seize of weapon license from villagers given before 1972
unless prescribed officially.
35. Conclusion
Increased understanding about the world’s
current wildlife situation and an increased
emphasis on education will give future
generations an opportunity to experience
nature to its fullest extent.
Wildlife extinction has a large impact on our world that most people are not aware of. “it will take at least 5 million years for speciation to rebuild the biodiversity we are likely to destroy during this century!” (Sustaining Biodiversity) The instrumental value of some species should be taken into consideration. “Species provide economic value in the form of food crops, fuelwood and lumber, paper, and medicine” (Sustaining Biodiversity). The genetic information in species is also very important to mankind. The information is used to create new crop types, as well as food, medicines, and vaccines. The plants and animals of the earth are also important because of the recreational pleasure they provide us with. More people in America spend time watching wildlife than they do watching movies or sports. “Eco-tourism, generates at least $500 billion per year worldwide” (Sustaining Biodiversity) There are many ways wildlife extinction has an influence on the world.