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PHANTOM LIMB PAIN (PLP):
SENSATION OF THE ABSENT PART
ACADEMIC COMMUNICATION 1
(LMCE 1012)
NAJWA HUDA BINTI MOHD SHAHIDIN
(A150272)
INSTRUCTOR :
MISS ROSELIND BINTI RAZALI
SENSATION AFTER AMPUTATION
WHAT IS PLP
BASED ON JAMES ROPER (2009) :
SEVERE CRAMPING
TERM WAS COINED BY
MITCHELL IN 1872
THEY FEEL THAT THE ABSENT
PART STILL PRESENT
ITCHING, STABBING,
WAVING HAND
EXAMPLE FOR PLP
EXAMPLE FOR LEG PART
EXAMPLE FOR HAND PART
PHENOMENA OF PLP
( PAIN MEMORIES )
NERVES IN NEUROSIGNATURE
BRAIN PROCESS THE SIGNAL
sending message
RECREATE THE NON-EXISTING LIMB
MIRROR-BOX TREATMENT
Two holes at front
Reflection
Mirror in the middle
Roof has been removed
( BY RAMACHANDRAN)
mirror-symmetric
movements
Example 1
Example 2
mirror-box treatment is limit to patients who suffer from
cramping and muscular type PLP
According to Dr. Melitta Giummara (2011) :
CONCLUSION
PATIENTS FEAR
THE WORST
AFFECTED BY
THE PAIN
PATIENTS WHO
COPE WELL
AFECTED BY
THE PAIN
( PAIN MEMORIES )
THANK
YOU

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Phantom-limb Pain