The document discusses infrastructure in Pakistan and includes the following key points: 1. It lists five group members and provides definitions and background information on infrastructure, including that it is fundamental for a country's functioning and Pakistan loses 4-6% of GDP due to insufficient infrastructure. 2. It discusses issues in Pakistan's power sector such as capacity shortages, the need for private sector investment and PPP models, tariff and fuel supply issues, and the impact of subsidies. 3. It also briefly mentions issues in water and sanitation infrastructure as well as challenges with implementing PPP models and financing infrastructure development. 4. In conclusion, it states that investing in infrastructure can increase income, employment, productivity

2. GROUP MEMBERS
• ABDUL-REHMAN 01
• ASAD JALIL 08
• M.SAIB SARWAR 26
• M.WAQAR JAVED 30
• SHAFQAT FARID 33

3. Infrastructure of Pakistan

4. Definition of Infrastructure?
• The basic facilities, services, and installations
needed for the functioning of a community or
society, such as transportation and
communications systems, water and power
lines, and public institutions including schools
and post offices.

5. Brief Introduction of Infrastructure
• Fundamental requirement for a country
• Pakistan Infrastructure position by
international standards
• About 4 to 6 % Estimated of GDP of pakistan
looses due to insufficiency
• Role of private sector in Infrastructure
• Public Private Partnership (PPP)
• Difference between PPP and Privatization

6. Power sector in Pakistan
.

7. Electricity generation
• Wapda produces 66.5% electricity with
13083MW.
• Shortage 2000MW.
• Demand increasing 7.4% per annum.

8. Issues facing this sector
• Capacity issue
• Investment public private partnership(PPP)
• Tariff issue
• Fuel supply
• Effective regulation
• Subsidy issue
• Impact of power sector subsidies

9. Water & sanitation

10. Back ground
Sanitation in pakistan
93% of water available in pakistan
65% of population access to safe drinking water
Pakistan spend 0.1% of its GDP on water &
power

11. Problems with PPP in Pakistan
• Govt. face pressure & some other
• Difficulties
• Responsibilities of Govt. of Pakistan

12. Financing infrastructure
• Recommendation
• background

13. Issues with soliciting private
investment through the local capital
markets
• Limit participation
• Limited revenues
• High interest rate

14. remedies
• Common approach use
• measurement

15. Role of rating agencies
• Background

16. Power project
• Construction risk
• Operation risk
• Management and governance
• Financial risk

17. IMPORTANCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE

18. IMPORTANCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE
• REDUCE DISTANCE BETWEE REGIONS
• TRANSPORT
• COMMUNICATION
• ELECTRICITY
• INVESTMENT

19. CONCLUSION
• Investing in infrastructure constitutes one of
the main mechanisms to increase income,
employment, productivity and consequently,
the competitiveness of an economy.