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Protists!!!
Protists


Protists can be defined as singlecelled organisms that contain a
nucleus
Protists


Protists live in:




Watery environments
Moist soil
Live inside larger organisms
Protists


Characteristics




Can be autotrophic or heterotrophic
Most live as individual cells
Some live in large colonies
Protists


3 Major kinds of Protists




Animallike
Plantlike
Funguslike
Protists


The animallike protists are broken
down into 4 major groups





Sarcodines
Ciliates
Zooflagellates
Sporozoans
Sarcodines


Sarcodines can be identified by their
pseudopods or “false-foot”





Pseudopod is a footlike extension that an
amoeba uses to move and capture food
Ex. Amoeba
(NNN) VIDEO!!!
Ciliates


Ciliates have small hairlike projections
on the outside of their cells





Cilia act like tiny oars to move the
organism
Ex. Paramecium
Stentor, Spirostomum
Zooflagellates


Zooflagellates are animallike protists
that move using a flagella (usually 1-8
flagella)!




Many kinds live inside other organisms
as symbionts a few are parasites
Ex. Giardia
Sporozoans




All sporozoans are parasites that feed
on the cells and body fluids of their
host animals
Ex. Plasmodium malaria
Plantlike Protists


Plantlike protists capture energy from
the sun using chloroplasts
Plantlike Protists


Three major groups of plantlike
protists




Euglenas
Diatoms
Dinoflagellates (WHICH IS WHICH????)
Euglena


All possess two flagella, eyespots
(why?!), and green structures used in
photosynthesis
Diatoms


Diatoms are plantlike protists made of
a tough glasslike, silicon material
Dinoflagellates


Dinoflagellates are plantlike protists
that have two flagella and armor like
cell walls
Fungus-like Protists


Fungus-like protists are heterotrophic, have cell
walls, and use spores to reproduce. An example
are slime molds.
Adios, ameobas…
Protists: Single-Celled Organisms With Nuclei
Protists: Single-Celled Organisms With Nuclei
Protists: Single-Celled Organisms With Nuclei

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Protists: Single-Celled Organisms With Nuclei