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CONTROL
CONTIUOUS
LINEAR
NON-LINEAR
e.g. PID
e.g. MRAC
e.g. FUZZY LOGIC
DISCRETE
CONDITIONAL
SEQUENTIAL
BOOLEAN
EXPERT
SYSTEMS
TEMPORAL
e.g. TIMER
EVENT
BASED
e.g.COUNTERS
‫القادري‬ ‫منذر‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫الدكتور‬
munthear@gmail.com
1
‫للنظم‬ ‫األولي‬ ‫التصنيف‬
Basic system categories
• Continuous  Discrete
»Non-linear  Linear
»Static  Dynamic
»Stochastic  Deterministic
»Distributed  Lumped
»Time-invariant  Time-varying
‫القادري‬ ‫منذر‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫الدكتور‬
munthear@gmail.com
2
‫التحكم‬ ‫نظام‬ ‫أهداف‬
Control System Goals
• Tracking ‫المالحقة‬
– robot movement
•Regulation ‫التنظيم‬
–thermostat, target service levels
•Optimisation ‫األملثة‬
–best mix of chemicals, minimize response times
‫القادري‬ ‫منذر‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫الدكتور‬
munthear@gmail.com
3
‫األداء‬ ‫أغراض‬
Performance Objectives
• Disturbance rejection
• Insensitivity to plant parameter variation
• Stability
• Rise-Time
• Overshoot
• Settling time
• Steady-state error
‫القادري‬ ‫منذر‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫الدكتور‬
munthear@gmail.com
4
‫أخرى‬ ‫تصميمة‬ ‫إعتبارات‬
• Cost
• Computational complexity
• Manufacturability
• Reliability
• Maintainability
• Adaptability
• Understandability
‫القادري‬ ‫منذر‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫الدكتور‬
munthear@gmail.com
5
Robust Control
 Can the system tolerate noise?
Adaptive Control
 Controller changes over time (adapts)
MIMO Control
 Multiple inputs and/or outputs
Stochastic Control
 Controller minimizes variance
Optimal Control
 Controller minimizes a cost function of error and control energy
Non-linear systems
 Neuro-fuzzy control
Advanced Control Topics
‫القادري‬ ‫منذر‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫الدكتور‬
munthear@gmail.com
6
Fuzzy Logic Neural
networks
Evol.
Algor.
Probabilities
and statistics
‫الحاسوبي‬ ‫الذكاء‬ ‫عالم‬
CI
7
Soft Computing
Fusion of FSs and NNs, FSs and GAs, and NNs and GAs
FS
5.2 NN using GA
5.1 GA using NN
NN GA
‫القادري‬ ‫منذر‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫الدكتور‬
munthear@gmail.com
8
Fuzzy LogicPossibility Theory
Fuzzy Subset
Fuzzy Set Theory
Fuzzy Expert Systems
Fuzzy Controllers
Soft Computing
Computing with words
Fuzzy Objects
Related Topics
• After 40 years there seem to be only one thing certainly “fuzzy”:
The theories and their relations to each other
‫القادري‬ ‫منذر‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫الدكتور‬
munthear@gmail.com
9
‫المدروسة‬ ‫للجملة‬ ‫تحليلي‬ ‫نموذج‬ ‫اليوجد‬
‫الكالسيكية‬ ‫الطرق‬ ‫لحسابه‬ ‫جدا‬ ‫معقد‬ ‫لنموذج‬
‫تماما‬ ‫محددة‬ ‫وغيرمحددة‬ ‫معروفة‬ ‫غير‬ ‫التحكم‬ ‫أهداف‬(‫لغوية‬)
‫العائم‬ ‫للتحكم‬ ‫الحاجة‬ ‫أين‬
‫القادري‬ ‫منذر‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫الدكتور‬
munthear@gmail.com
10
Limitations
• More complex than PID
• More parameters to tune
• Un-mathematical (stability?)
‫القادري‬ ‫منذر‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫الدكتور‬
munthear@gmail.com
11

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Control and System Categories

  • 1. CONTROL CONTIUOUS LINEAR NON-LINEAR e.g. PID e.g. MRAC e.g. FUZZY LOGIC DISCRETE CONDITIONAL SEQUENTIAL BOOLEAN EXPERT SYSTEMS TEMPORAL e.g. TIMER EVENT BASED e.g.COUNTERS ‫القادري‬ ‫منذر‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫الدكتور‬ munthear@gmail.com 1
  • 2. ‫للنظم‬ ‫األولي‬ ‫التصنيف‬ Basic system categories • Continuous Discrete »Non-linear Linear »Static Dynamic »Stochastic Deterministic »Distributed Lumped »Time-invariant Time-varying ‫القادري‬ ‫منذر‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫الدكتور‬ munthear@gmail.com 2
  • 3. ‫التحكم‬ ‫نظام‬ ‫أهداف‬ Control System Goals • Tracking ‫المالحقة‬ – robot movement •Regulation ‫التنظيم‬ –thermostat, target service levels •Optimisation ‫األملثة‬ –best mix of chemicals, minimize response times ‫القادري‬ ‫منذر‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫الدكتور‬ munthear@gmail.com 3
  • 4. ‫األداء‬ ‫أغراض‬ Performance Objectives • Disturbance rejection • Insensitivity to plant parameter variation • Stability • Rise-Time • Overshoot • Settling time • Steady-state error ‫القادري‬ ‫منذر‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫الدكتور‬ munthear@gmail.com 4
  • 5. ‫أخرى‬ ‫تصميمة‬ ‫إعتبارات‬ • Cost • Computational complexity • Manufacturability • Reliability • Maintainability • Adaptability • Understandability ‫القادري‬ ‫منذر‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫الدكتور‬ munthear@gmail.com 5
  • 6. Robust Control  Can the system tolerate noise? Adaptive Control  Controller changes over time (adapts) MIMO Control  Multiple inputs and/or outputs Stochastic Control  Controller minimizes variance Optimal Control  Controller minimizes a cost function of error and control energy Non-linear systems  Neuro-fuzzy control Advanced Control Topics ‫القادري‬ ‫منذر‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫الدكتور‬ munthear@gmail.com 6
  • 7. Fuzzy Logic Neural networks Evol. Algor. Probabilities and statistics ‫الحاسوبي‬ ‫الذكاء‬ ‫عالم‬ CI 7
  • 8. Soft Computing Fusion of FSs and NNs, FSs and GAs, and NNs and GAs FS 5.2 NN using GA 5.1 GA using NN NN GA ‫القادري‬ ‫منذر‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫الدكتور‬ munthear@gmail.com 8
  • 9. Fuzzy LogicPossibility Theory Fuzzy Subset Fuzzy Set Theory Fuzzy Expert Systems Fuzzy Controllers Soft Computing Computing with words Fuzzy Objects Related Topics • After 40 years there seem to be only one thing certainly “fuzzy”: The theories and their relations to each other ‫القادري‬ ‫منذر‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫الدكتور‬ munthear@gmail.com 9
  • 10. ‫المدروسة‬ ‫للجملة‬ ‫تحليلي‬ ‫نموذج‬ ‫اليوجد‬ ‫الكالسيكية‬ ‫الطرق‬ ‫لحسابه‬ ‫جدا‬ ‫معقد‬ ‫لنموذج‬ ‫تماما‬ ‫محددة‬ ‫وغيرمحددة‬ ‫معروفة‬ ‫غير‬ ‫التحكم‬ ‫أهداف‬(‫لغوية‬) ‫العائم‬ ‫للتحكم‬ ‫الحاجة‬ ‫أين‬ ‫القادري‬ ‫منذر‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫الدكتور‬ munthear@gmail.com 10
  • 11. Limitations • More complex than PID • More parameters to tune • Un-mathematical (stability?) ‫القادري‬ ‫منذر‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫الدكتور‬ munthear@gmail.com 11