“Communication is a process of sharing experiences till it becomes a common possession”.

1. Communication
By Muntajeeb Ali.

2. • Communication meaning and nature:
Latin word “Communis”
• According to John Dewey – “Communication is a process of
sharing experiences till it becomes a common possession”.
• Edgar Dale defines communication as the sharing of ideas and
feelings in a mood of mutuality.
• Thus communication is;
• Passing on Information.
• Exchange of Ideas.
• Sharing of Ideas with one another.

3. Sending
the
message
Receiving
of the
message
Encoding
a message
Decoding
of the
message
Feedback
Source
Motive or
Need or urge
to
communicat
e
IF NO
Process Of
Communication.
Successful

4. • Scope of Communication:
1.Small group of networks:
2.Wheel network
1.A chain network:
– Circle network:

5. 4) “Y” network:
5) All channel networks:

6. B) Institutional communication network:
1. Upward communication
– Downward communication
– Lateral communication
Types of communication and their uses:
– Verbal communication
– Non-Verbal communication

7. A) Kinesics: the language of body movement
• Emblems: sign language
• Illustrators: gestures that are directly tied to
speech
• Affect displays: facial configurations
• Regulators: certain body movements are
used to encourage
• Adaptors: these are the movements used to
manage emotions

8. B) Proxemics: we also communicate through
the way the space or territory around us
• Intimate distance
• Personal distance
• Social distance
• Public distance
c) Time

9. • Barriers in communicate.
• Semantic barriers
• Perceptual barriers
• Perceptual distortions
• Emotional barriers
• Prior relationships
• Timing
• Filter problems

10. • Prestigious Jargon
• Geographical distance
• Wrong channels or medium
• Poor verbal skills
• Unconvincing arguments
• Leadership arrogance
• Source credibility
• Status of the communicators

11. • Lasswell’s model (1948)
• Harold Lasswell a political scientist studied very
carefully the American presidential Elections (1948).
Based on his studies on the process of political
campaigning and propagandas he introduced an
important model, elements of which survive in more
developed modern models.
• ?? Who
• ?? Says What
• ?? In Which Channel
• ?? To Whom
• ?? To What Effect

12. • WHO • SAYS WHAT • IN WHAT MANNER • TO
WHOM • WITH WHAT EFFECT

13. • Lasswell: Communicator
• Lasswell: The Message
• Lasswell: Channel
• Lasswell: The Receiver
• Lasswell: Effects

15. • Problems in communicating in the
classroom.