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TASK DESIGN CHALLENGES
Pilar Munday & Jaya Kannan ~ Sacred Heart University,CT,USA
XVIII International CALL Research Conference
Tarragona, Spain : July 6-8 2015
The meta task of building PLNs
for foreign language acquisition
Overview
1. Teaching Scenario
2. Pedagogical questions
3. Challenges and possible solutions
4. Q & A
“A task is a holistic activity which engages language
use in order to achieve some non-linguistic
outcome while meeting a linguistic challenge, with
the overall aim of promoting language learning,
through process or product or both.
Samuda, V., & Bygate, M. (2008). Tasks in second language learning. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
TEACHING SCENARIO
FOR TASK BASED LEARNING
THE ONLINE COURSE
Learning objectives:
➢ to achieve a higher level of proficiency in Spanish by
reviewing advanced grammar topics, which were practiced
via social media
➢ to be able to reflect on both the advanced grammar as well
as the social and cultural aspects learned throughout the
course in a personal, public blog
➢ to identify some key concepts related to digital citizenship,
such as digital footprint, content curation, privacy and
ethics and develop their own personal learning network to
be used to augment their knowledge of the culture and
language of the Spanish speaking world
FINAL PROJECT
Present a Personal
Learning Network (PLN)
that they had developed to
augment their knowledge
of the culture and
language of the Spanish
speaking world
Work flow of class
HOW DO WE DECIDE ON
TASK TYPES?
TASK ELEMENTS
HOLISTIC ACTIVITY
TASK ELEMENTS
ENGAGE LANGUAGE USE
TASK ELEMENTS
NON LINGUISTIC OUTCOME
TASK ELEMENTS
LINGUISTIC CHALLENGE
HOW DO WE SHAPE THE
TASK?
Need Analysis Model
Technology
tasks
Language
tasks
Gonzalez-Lloret, M (2014) The need for needs analysis in technology-mediated TBLT. In Gonzalez-
Lloret, M. & Ortega, L.  (Eds.) Technology and tasks: Exploring technology-mediated TBLT (pp. 23-50).
Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins
Need Analysis throughout the course
Activities Tool Rationale
Survey to establish
knowledge and participation
about Social Networks
Google form
Gauge student interest,
mastery about these networks
in native language
Discussion about different
websites
Google Plus
Communities
Students can start learning
about their own interests
Video interviews with
instructor and students to
discuss activities to be
completed
Google
Hangouts
Students can ask questions
about elements of activity
which are not clear. Video can
be posted on class website to
clarify activities
HOW DO WE MONITOR
AND EVALUATE THE
TASK?
ASSESSMENT
Continuous loops of:
➢ Query from instructor to verify learning
➢ Response from student through the task of communication
within the Google Plus communities or demonstration of
learning through the task submission
➢ Feedback from the instructor to clarify, provide
intervention, or guide the student forward in the process of
developing the PLN
ASSESSMENT
Role of self regulated learning
CHALLENGES &
SOLUTIONS (?)
CHALLENGES
➢ Emotional response to
technology based
networked learning
➢ Difficulty of students to
see links between mini
tasks and vision of meta
task
➢ Comprehension of task
instructions
➢ No continuity of
feedback
CHALLENGES & POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
➢ Emotional response to
technology based
networked learning
➢ Difficulty of students to
see links between mini
tasks and vision of meta
task
➢ Comprehension of task
instructions
➢ No continuity of
feedback
→
➢ Be flexible
➢ Make the PLN
not the final task
➢ Be mindful of
continuity
➢ Give more value
to “responses” in
discussion boards
or blog posts
See your project grow!
Thanks!
Any questions?
You can find us at:
@mundaysa on
mundayp@sacredheart.edu
@jkannan_2000 on
kannanj@sacredheart.edu
Credits
▷ Presentation template by SlidesCarnival
▷ Photo by Death to Stock Photos. License
here.

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The meta task of building PLNs for foreign language acquisition

  • 1. TASK DESIGN CHALLENGES Pilar Munday & Jaya Kannan ~ Sacred Heart University,CT,USA XVIII International CALL Research Conference Tarragona, Spain : July 6-8 2015 The meta task of building PLNs for foreign language acquisition
  • 2. Overview 1. Teaching Scenario 2. Pedagogical questions 3. Challenges and possible solutions 4. Q & A
  • 3. “A task is a holistic activity which engages language use in order to achieve some non-linguistic outcome while meeting a linguistic challenge, with the overall aim of promoting language learning, through process or product or both. Samuda, V., & Bygate, M. (2008). Tasks in second language learning. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • 4. TEACHING SCENARIO FOR TASK BASED LEARNING
  • 5. THE ONLINE COURSE Learning objectives: ➢ to achieve a higher level of proficiency in Spanish by reviewing advanced grammar topics, which were practiced via social media ➢ to be able to reflect on both the advanced grammar as well as the social and cultural aspects learned throughout the course in a personal, public blog ➢ to identify some key concepts related to digital citizenship, such as digital footprint, content curation, privacy and ethics and develop their own personal learning network to be used to augment their knowledge of the culture and language of the Spanish speaking world
  • 6. FINAL PROJECT Present a Personal Learning Network (PLN) that they had developed to augment their knowledge of the culture and language of the Spanish speaking world
  • 7. Work flow of class
  • 8. HOW DO WE DECIDE ON TASK TYPES?
  • 13. HOW DO WE SHAPE THE TASK?
  • 14. Need Analysis Model Technology tasks Language tasks Gonzalez-Lloret, M (2014) The need for needs analysis in technology-mediated TBLT. In Gonzalez- Lloret, M. & Ortega, L.  (Eds.) Technology and tasks: Exploring technology-mediated TBLT (pp. 23-50). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins
  • 15. Need Analysis throughout the course Activities Tool Rationale Survey to establish knowledge and participation about Social Networks Google form Gauge student interest, mastery about these networks in native language Discussion about different websites Google Plus Communities Students can start learning about their own interests Video interviews with instructor and students to discuss activities to be completed Google Hangouts Students can ask questions about elements of activity which are not clear. Video can be posted on class website to clarify activities
  • 16. HOW DO WE MONITOR AND EVALUATE THE TASK?
  • 17. ASSESSMENT Continuous loops of: ➢ Query from instructor to verify learning ➢ Response from student through the task of communication within the Google Plus communities or demonstration of learning through the task submission ➢ Feedback from the instructor to clarify, provide intervention, or guide the student forward in the process of developing the PLN
  • 18. ASSESSMENT Role of self regulated learning
  • 20. CHALLENGES ➢ Emotional response to technology based networked learning ➢ Difficulty of students to see links between mini tasks and vision of meta task ➢ Comprehension of task instructions ➢ No continuity of feedback
  • 21. CHALLENGES & POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS ➢ Emotional response to technology based networked learning ➢ Difficulty of students to see links between mini tasks and vision of meta task ➢ Comprehension of task instructions ➢ No continuity of feedback → ➢ Be flexible ➢ Make the PLN not the final task ➢ Be mindful of continuity ➢ Give more value to “responses” in discussion boards or blog posts
  • 23. Thanks! Any questions? You can find us at: @mundaysa on mundayp@sacredheart.edu @jkannan_2000 on kannanj@sacredheart.edu
  • 24. Credits ▷ Presentation template by SlidesCarnival ▷ Photo by Death to Stock Photos. License here.